T32n1642_p0169b04║ 法稱菩薩造
T32n1642_p0169b05║ [5][5]西天譯經三藏朝散大夫T32n1642_p0169b06║ 試鴻臚少卿傳教大師臣T32n1642_p0169b07║ 法天奉 詔譯
T32n1642_p0169b08║[0169b08] 如婆羅門言:眾典之內,四[6]圍陀正。又於此T32n1642_p0169b09║中念為其正,又此念中能所詮正,又於此中T32n1642_p0169b10║能詮為正。唯此最上無法過此。世若[7][7]無此,業T32n1642_p0169b11║云何作?由此能詮,若愛若恚從此而生。如一T32n1642_p0169b12║切姓婆羅門上,今此言詮亦復如是。
T32n1642_p0169b13║[0169b13] 此理不然。所以者何?彼婆羅門何姓何命?復T32n1642_p0169b14║云何知?行業云何?如何得此婆羅門名?又此T32n1642_p0169b15║圍陀,云何稱正?帝釋元因,云何傍生?傍生云T32n1642_p0169b16║何生於月天、日天元因,復生傍生風天、火T32n1642_p0169b17║天、水天元因,展轉往來?云何如是?
T32n1642_p0169b18║[0169b18] 又彼妄執,天中死已復生天中,人中死已復T32n1642_p0169b19║生人中,傍生亦然。四圍陀內作此說者,皆非T32n1642_p0169b20║正理。此命是何?何因名命?婆羅門等亦復如T32n1642_p0169b21║是。
T32n1642_p0169b22║[0169b22] 又汝外道婆羅門言:正典所說,婆囉帝山產T32n1642_p0169b23║七禽獸,那[8][8]娑囉陀及別[9][9]鹿[10]迦陵惹哩山,彼T32n1642_p0169b24║山所有鸚鵡鷺𪆗鵝鹿之類,生在人中[11]俱嚕T32n1642_p0169b25║乞曬(二合,此云福地),從彼死已生在婆羅門中,解四圍T32n1642_p0169b26║論。
T32n1642_p0169b27║[0169b27] 此等禽獸鹿鵝鴛鴦出生人中,彼獸之命,是T32n1642_p0169b28║婆羅門、非婆羅門?所以者何?彼命若是,而非T32n1642_p0169b29║禽獸;彼命若非,彼生婆羅。此言非理。
T32n1642_p0169c01║[0169c01] 婆羅門執,四圍陀論是萬法本,亦號真如,非T32n1642_p0169c02║於餘姓而許受食。
T32n1642_p0169c03║[0169c03] 於首陀處數數受利,正違自宗,何名淨行?由T32n1642_p0169c04║此亦非真婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0169c05║[0169c05] 又四圍陀婆羅門法,妄執正命及於正法婆T32n1642_p0169c06║羅門種。亦復非理。云何正法?種姓間雜何名T32n1642_p0169c07║最上?所以者何?非最間雜,其事云何?
T32n1642_p0169c08║[0169c08] 且如父名那[12][12]洛乞叉,其子乃名兵誐羅仙。又T32n1642_p0169c09║如父名[13][13]阿誐悉帝,其子亦名阿誐悉帝(二合)。又T32n1642_p0169c10║如父名布沙野(二合)左,其子乃名[14]嬌尸迦。又如T32n1642_p0169c11║其父名俱[15][15]舍子,其子名為僧薩多(二合)誐。又如T32n1642_p0169c12║父名迦癡那,其子亦名迦癡那。又如父名婆左T32n1642_p0169c13║虞臘麼(二合),其子乃名[16]嬌怛麼。又如父名[17]迦T32n1642_p0169c14║羅舍(引),其子乃名[18]訥嚕(二合)拏左哩野(二合)。又如T32n1642_p0169c15║父名[19]底逸底哩,其子乃名底帝哩𠯆(尼所引)迦。T32n1642_p0169c16║又如父名捺囉(二合)𤚥,子名[20]仙覺。又如母名野T32n1642_p0169c17║鹿採魚人生,其子乃名[21]嚩野(二合)僧子覺乞曬T32n1642_p0169c18║(二合引)。父首陀姓,其子乃名[22]尾濕(二合)彌怛覽(二合)。T32n1642_p0169c19║母是[23]氈陀羅,子名[24]嚩瑟姹(二合)。母名[25]烏哩T32n1642_p0169c20║嚩(二合)尸,天所生女,非婆羅門。如上所說,何因T32n1642_p0169c21║固執言婆羅門人間最上?又如[26][26]所執[27]戌嚕T32n1642_p0169c22║(二合)底經正亦非理,是故所有婆羅門法道理T32n1642_p0169c23║亦非。
T32n1642_p0169c24║[0169c24] 又如所執婆羅門法,新肉紫礦及鹽等物,T32n1642_p0169c25║[28]戌陀應受,汝婆羅門勿宜受之。今何不爾?
T32n1642_p0169c26║[0169c26] 又如彼計,乳賣婆羅門行虛空,墮落非婆羅T32n1642_p0169c27║門。食肉墮空,非理亦爾。是故應知,買賣乳肉T32n1642_p0169c28║婆羅門,非戌陀之法。由此當知,一切非食肉T32n1642_p0169c29║乳等人及非買賣,皆總得名婆羅門[29][29]邪。是故T32n1642_p0170a01║應知,乳肉計賣非婆羅門,妄執非法。
T32n1642_p0170a02║[0170a02] 又世間姓妄執最上,亦非正法。如剎帝利,毘T32n1642_p0170a03║舍,戌達各執最上,應皆總名婆羅門姓。
T32n1642_p0170a04║[0170a04] 又執苦身名婆羅門,諸有苦身,一切總應名T32n1642_p0170a05║婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170a06║[0170a06] 又彼妄執殺婆羅門而獲罪重,害彼眷屬獲T32n1642_p0170a07║罪亦爾。復執彼從淨天口生,剎帝利姓彼天T32n1642_p0170a08║身上,毘舍首陀身足而生。若殺於彼,故獲重T32n1642_p0170a09║罪。
T32n1642_p0170a10║[0170a10] 彼執非理。所以者何?應殺餘姓,其罪非有,害T32n1642_p0170a11║餘眷屬非有亦然。由是妄執,不契正理。
T32n1642_p0170a12║[0170a12] 又彼所執,破壞彼行、破壞檀行,及彼受施,若T32n1642_p0170a13║智若身皆獲重罪。
T32n1642_p0170a14║[0170a14] 此不應然。所以者何?身智之中何者得名號T32n1642_p0170a15║婆羅門?應首陀等皆有身智,悉應得名婆羅T32n1642_p0170a16║門邪。
T32n1642_p0170a17║[0170a17] 又彼妄執,解四圍陀及[1][1]彌𤚥婆,并[2][2]僧佉論T32n1642_p0170a18║[3][3]尾世史迦,乃至諸論皆悉了達,名婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170a19║[0170a19] 此理亦非,如首陀等亦解彼論、曉了彼義,應T32n1642_p0170a20║皆得名婆羅門邪?
T32n1642_p0170a21║[0170a21] 若修苦行名婆羅門,彼首陀等亦能行之,應T32n1642_p0170a22║亦得名婆羅門邪?
T32n1642_p0170a23║[0170a23] 解諸術數名婆羅門,彼採魚人及諸樂人,了T32n1642_p0170a24║解術數種種差別,亦可得名婆羅門邪?
T32n1642_p0170a25║[0170a25] 是故應知,行非婆羅門、業非婆羅門、檀行受T32n1642_p0170a26║者非婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170a27║[0170a27] 彼剎帝利、毘舍、首陀亦能行之,應皆得名婆T32n1642_p0170a28║羅門邪?是故應知,非族、非業、非行、非生,乃至T32n1642_p0170a29║於德名婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170b01║[0170b01] 彼因何立日如[4]軍那花?亦似白月,離一切染、T32n1642_p0170b02║善修勝行,威儀無缺、戒行具足,善伏諸根,除T32n1642_p0170b03║斷煩惱,無我無人、離諸執著,及貪瞋癡悉皆T32n1642_p0170b04║遠離,如是乃名真婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170b05║[0170b05] 又離愛染乃至畜生,不生貪著,修清淨行,名T32n1642_p0170b06║婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170b07║[0170b07] 是故得知此速骨嚕(二合)大仙所說,此婆羅門T32n1642_p0170b08║非姓非業、非德非行、亦非工巧。如旃陀羅,善T32n1642_p0170b09║四圍陀、工巧藝能德行具足,應可得名婆羅T32n1642_p0170b10║門邪?是故應知,非命、非姓、非智、非身,亦非業T32n1642_p0170b11║行,名婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170b12║[0170b12] 又如首陀,苦行修學解四圍陀,獲五通仙。汝T32n1642_p0170b13║婆羅門云何奉事此下種姓?又彼仙道四姓T32n1642_p0170b14║皆得,云何餘姓名非最上?
T32n1642_p0170b15║[0170b15] 又如帝釋,往修善業得生彼天,本下種姓。彼T32n1642_p0170b16║經正文作如是說:此婆伽[5][5]晚及於帝釋,彼下T32n1642_p0170b17║種姓。如是徵詰,一准於前。又彼所說,大自T32n1642_p0170b18║在天及於天后口中,生彼帝釋諸天及器世T32n1642_p0170b19║間,非從世間生大自在及生天后。本能生末、T32n1642_p0170b20║非末生本,是故此言違彼正說。本下種姓,云T32n1642_p0170b21║何妄執從彼而生?故知非理。又如首陀命終T32n1642_p0170b22║生彼大自在天,汝婆羅門云何奉事彼下種T32n1642_p0170b23║姓?
T32n1642_p0170b24║[0170b24] 又如汝說婆羅門法,服氣餌藥、苦行絕食名T32n1642_p0170b25║婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170b26║[0170b26] 彼首陀等亦能行之,此應得名婆羅門邪?
T32n1642_p0170b27║[0170b27] 又彼所執,於首陀處手中受食經於一月,現T32n1642_p0170b28║身變為首陀之身,後報生中決定作狗。
T32n1642_p0170b29║[0170b29] 又婆羅門娶首陀女以為其妻,父母家神皆T32n1642_p0170c01║悉遠離,死入地獄。
T32n1642_p0170c02║[0170c02] 此執非理,婆羅門姓與彼首陀有何差別?
T32n1642_p0170c03║[0170c03] 如[6][6]迦癡那大仙,從於鹿胎而生,苦行修學乃T32n1642_p0170c04║證仙道。此仙豈可從婆羅門而乃生邪?
T32n1642_p0170c05║[0170c05] 如[7]嚩野(二合)娑大仙,從[8]採魚女之所生故,苦T32n1642_p0170c06║行修學而成仙道。此仙豈是婆羅門姓?是故T32n1642_p0170c07║妄執不契正理。
T32n1642_p0170c08║[0170c08] 又如[9]嚩斯瑟吒(二合)大仙,從於[10]烏哩嚩(二合)尸天T32n1642_p0170c09║女所生,苦行修學乃獲仙道。此仙豈是婆羅T32n1642_p0170c10║門生?
T32n1642_p0170c11║[0170c11] 又如[11]鹿角大仙,生於鹿胎,修習苦行而成仙T32n1642_p0170c12║道。此仙豈是婆羅門邪?
T32n1642_p0170c13║[0170c13] 又如[12]尾濕嚩(二合)彌怛嚕(二合)大仙,從於旃陀羅T32n1642_p0170c14║家女之所生。此仙豈是婆羅門耶?是故應知,T32n1642_p0170c15║調伏諸根、不執我人、勤修梵行、遠離染欲、永T32n1642_p0170c16║息諸惑,由此方名真婆羅門,而非從彼族姓T32n1642_p0170c17║而生。如何妄執婆羅門姓世間最上、戒行清T32n1642_p0170c18║潔、族姓無雜,以此妄執非最為最。是故當知T32n1642_p0170c19║彼婆羅門,非姓非命、非族非行、非業非生名T32n1642_p0170c20║婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0170c21║[0170c21] 又如多人本下種姓,持戒修福而得生天。何T32n1642_p0170c22║因族姓乃生天邪?
T32n1642_p0170c23║[0170c23] 又如汝宗迦癡曩大仙、尾野(二合)娑大仙、嚩尸T32n1642_p0170c24║瑟吒(二合)大仙、[13]覺善大仙、尾濕嚩(二合)[14]大仙、彌怛T32n1642_p0170c25║囉(二合)大仙、曩囉那大仙,此等大仙皆從下姓T32n1642_p0170c26║種族而生,苦行修因乃獲仙道。何故妄執種T32n1642_p0170c27║姓非雜世間最上?是故虛言應非信受。
T32n1642_p0170c28║[0170c28] 又如彼執,婆羅門姓梵王口生、剎帝利姓梵T32n1642_p0170c29║天臂生、毘舍種姓梵天髀生、從於梵足乃生T32n1642_p0171a01║首陀,是故虛妄多作是執。又執苦行堅守其T32n1642_p0171a02║志名婆羅門,應採魚人、染師皮作及首陀等T32n1642_p0171a03║堅志苦行,應皆總名婆羅門邪?
T32n1642_p0171a04║[0171a04] 又執彼形編其髻髮,腰帶索繫,手執木杖,衣T32n1642_p0171a05║素儉食名婆羅門。餘戌陀等亦能行之,應此T32n1642_p0171a06║總名婆羅門邪?又執四姓皆從梵生,如何父T32n1642_p0171a07║一,子姓乃別?應可首陀乃至餘族,一父所生T32n1642_p0171a08║子姓應殊。此既不爾,彼云何然?
T32n1642_p0171a09║[0171a09] 又婆羅門從一梵天口中而生,姊妹兄弟自T32n1642_p0171a10║相交契,世所呵厭。汝能行之,云何清淨?是T32n1642_p0171a11║故妄執非淨稱淨。如一父母而生四子,非可T32n1642_p0171a12║別姓,如何妄執,此婆羅門、此剎帝利、此是T32n1642_p0171a13║毘舍、此是首陀。云何一父子姓各別?是故四T32n1642_p0171a14║姓妄執差別。
T32n1642_p0171a15║[0171a15] 非如象馬牛羊駝鹿師子虎狼形足各異,此T32n1642_p0171a16║是牛跡乃至象跡可分差別。又如一樹出生T32n1642_p0171a17║花果可無有異,非餘花卉,生處不同非可令T32n1642_p0171a18║同。汝今四姓,道理亦然。若婆羅門、若剎帝利T32n1642_p0171a19║乃至首陀,皆從一父之所生故,云何妄執四T32n1642_p0171a20║姓差別?
T32n1642_p0171a21║[0171a21] 復有天王名[1]喻地瑟致(二合)囉,虔恭合掌來詣T32n1642_p0171a22║[2][2]仙[3][3]人[4]吠娑波灑,頭面禮足而白大仙:云何T32n1642_p0171a23║得名婆羅門德?復云何名婆羅門相?差別之T32n1642_p0171a24║相復有幾種?願今演說令我了解。
T32n1642_p0171a25║[0171a25] 時彼仙人吠娑波灑乃告王言:忍辱、精進、靜T32n1642_p0171a26║慮、般若,此乃名為婆羅門德。遠離貪瞋及諸T32n1642_p0171a27║殺害一切有情,是名第一婆羅門相。於他所T32n1642_p0171a28║有一切財物而非貪受,是名第二婆羅門相。T32n1642_p0171a29║遠離暴惡性行溫和,不封我人,捨離繫縛及T32n1642_p0171b01║諸欲染,是名第三婆羅門相。於人天女乃至T32n1642_p0171b02║傍生恒離染著,是名第四婆羅門相。[5][5]又復T32n1642_p0171b03║成[6]熟一切有情恒起悲愍,調伏諸根清淨最T32n1642_p0171b04║勝,是名第五婆羅門相。如是五種悉皆具足,T32n1642_p0171b05║名婆羅門。若封彼我非具五相,皆名首陀。仙T32n1642_p0171b06║人復告喻地瑟恥(二合)囉言:非族非姓及修苦T32n1642_p0171b07║行成婆羅門,彼旃陀等具足五相亦得名為T32n1642_p0171b08║真婆羅門。由如是理,彼婆羅門亦名首陀,首T32n1642_p0171b09║陀亦名真婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0171b10║[0171b10] 彼喻地瑟恥(二合)囉白仙人言:彼婆羅門行不殺T32n1642_p0171b11║行獲果清淨,此乃少分名婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0171b12║[0171b12] 仙人復告喻地瑟恥(二合)囉言:此四姓別,皆由T32n1642_p0171b13║過去宿業因緣。猶如世間胎生有情,一切皆T32n1642_p0171b14║從穢處根[7][7]生,有何差別?是故戒行復修德T32n1642_p0171b15║業,名婆羅門。乃至首陀修於德行,成婆羅T32n1642_p0171b16║門。
T32n1642_p0171b17║[0171b17] 若婆羅門不修德業,此亦得名下劣首陀。
T32n1642_p0171b18║[0171b18] 又此五根能起惡業,恒應調伏。猶如大海沈T32n1642_p0171b19║溺有情,應求濟度令超彼岸。爾時喻地瑟恥T32n1642_p0171b20║(二合)囉王聞仙所說,了解踊躍,以此所聞迴施T32n1642_p0171b21║一切無邊有情,悉令曉悟,非為自身及貪己T32n1642_p0171b22║命。我今日夜修習忍辱,遠離眷屬及於嫉妬,T32n1642_p0171b23║一切欲境更不耽著,趣求解脫恒修淨行。
T32n1642_p0171b24║[0171b24] 仙人復告喻地瑟恥(二合)[8][8]囉言:不殺有情、遠離T32n1642_p0171b25║貪瞋、清淨無比,如是名為婆羅門行。調伏諸T32n1642_p0171b26║根、布施忍辱、真實梵行、悲念愍護一切有T32n1642_p0171b27║情、修習智慧,如是名為婆羅門行。離邪苦行、T32n1642_p0171b28║應有情機所有眾苦,如是名為婆羅門行。
T32n1642_p0171b29║[0171b29] 又婆羅門[9]誐野怛哩(二合)經呪中說:苦行離執T32n1642_p0171c01║調伏諸根,四時行施愛念有情,捨離睡眠恒T32n1642_p0171c02║修淨行經於千劫,方得名為真婆羅門。
T32n1642_p0171c03║[0171c03] 仙人復告喻地瑟恥(二合)[*]囉言:若人解了四圍T32n1642_p0171c04║陀論,名婆羅門,稱姓最上。餘首陀姓亦能了T32n1642_p0171c05║解,何非最上?
T32n1642_p0171c06║[0171c06] 譬如四姓同遊聖境,所有蹤跡不可分別此T32n1642_p0171c07║人之蹤非彼人跡。一姓四姓亦復如是,由假T32n1642_p0171c08║施設本無差別。
T32n1642_p0171c09║[0171c09] 又如世間牛馬等形,相狀雖異,男女二根同T32n1642_p0171c10║類不殊。彼婆羅門與剎帝利、毘舍、首陀,一姓T32n1642_p0171c11║四姓相望亦然。
T32n1642_p0171c12║[0171c12] 又如一人血肉屎尿手足諸根,與眾多人所T32n1642_p0171c13║有血肉同類亦然。
T32n1642_p0171c14║[0171c14] 又如蓮花、剎怛哩花,月螺光色可分差別。於T32n1642_p0171c15║餘四姓色相無異,如何差別?又如牛馬乃至T32n1642_p0171c16║象鹿行於染欲,而非交契可分差別。今婆羅T32n1642_p0171c17║門與剎帝利、毘舍、首陀互相交契而行染欲,T32n1642_p0171c18║皆同胎生,有何差別?
T32n1642_p0171c19║[0171c19] 又如婆羅門所生之女,對餘婆羅門同姓姊T32n1642_p0171c20║妹,云何交契?姊妹兄弟夫妻乃爾,世間首陀T32n1642_p0171c21║非行此法。
T32n1642_p0171c22║[0171c22] 譬如世間[10][10]憂曇鉢樹,花果枝葉雖復眾多,根T32n1642_p0171c23║身無異,非能分別此彼之花。汝婆羅門亦復T32n1642_p0171c24║如是,非可交會同姓姊妹,世所呵厭非可行T32n1642_p0171c25║之。
T32n1642_p0171c26║[0171c26] 又如捨離身語不善,恒修淨業,名婆羅門。[11][11]彼T32n1642_p0171c27║毘舍等亦能行之,得彼大仙名嚩私瑟姹(二合)。
T32n1642_p0171c28║[0171c28] 又如世間之火能燒柴薪而無分別,今婆羅T32n1642_p0171c29║門對餘諸姓無異亦然。
T32n1642_p0172a01║[0172a01] 又如彼宗彌野(二合)娑大仙,本是採魚父之所生,T32n1642_p0172a02║亦非是彼婆羅門生。
T32n1642_p0172a03║[0172a03] 又如[1]半拏嚩王,兄弟五人同一母生,父乃T32n1642_p0172a04║[2][2]各別。此由宿業同母別父,非由於姓。而妄執T32n1642_p0172a05║別。
T32n1642_p0172a06║[0172a06] 又如世間鹽處於水,形雖可隱鹽味非無。宿T32n1642_p0172a07║業隨身,隱顯亦然。如是妄執,諸有智人應當T32n1642_p0172a08║審悉,非可依信。
T32n1642_p0172a09║金剛針論
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