宗門十規論
X63n1226_p0036b01║X63n1226_p0036b02║ No. 1226-AX63n1226_p0036b03║ 刊行法眼禪師十規論敘
X63n1226_p0036b04║X63n1226_p0036b05║[0036b05] 宗致難獨開。是以佛祖皆有論。所以開宗致。投群機X63n1226_p0036b06║也。
X63n1226_p0036b07║[0036b07] 法眼大師始以不知之親切。履道不謬。唱道彌至矣。X63n1226_p0036b08║獨旹世之遇此真法漸衰。祖佛之洪範不能永傳。數X63n1226_p0036b09║患濁世之粃糠相混擾。而曾作十規論。敘上祖之實X63n1226_p0036b10║詣。救於當時之弊。可謂義正理玄辭達也。豈不惜有X63n1226_p0036b11║之而不知之。知之而不行哉。茲春。東都吉祥禪寺之X63n1226_p0036b12║眾。詢議此事。各禪人遂以憤悱之確志欲上梓。仍請X63n1226_p0036b13║予敘此。予不堪赤水獲珠之喜。粗述小言以敘隨喜X63n1226_p0036b14║之意云爾。 維時。
X63n1226_p0036b15║ [0036b15] 寶曆十一年辛巳佛般涅槃會(印指月)寓于栴檀X63n1226_p0036b16║ 林下萬善堂焚香百拜書
X63n1226_p0036b17║X63n1226_p0036b18║X63n1226_p0036b19║X63n1226_p0036b20║X63n1226_p0036b21║ No. 1226-BX63n1226_p0036b22║ 宗門十規論自敘
X63n1226_p0036b23║X63n1226_p0036b24║[0036b24] 文益幼脫繁籠。長聞法要。歷參知識。垂三十年。而況X63n1226_p0036c01║祖派瀚漫。南方最盛。於焉達者。罕得其人。然雖理在X63n1226_p0036c02║頓明。事須漸證。門庭建化固有多方。接物利生其歸X63n1226_p0036c03║一揆。苟或未經教論。難破識情。駈正見於邪途。汩異X63n1226_p0036c04║端於大義。悞斯後進。抂入輪迴。文益中測頗深。力排X63n1226_p0036c05║匪逮。拒轍之心徒壯。鼴河之智無堪。於無言中強顯X63n1226_p0036c06║其言。向無法中強存其法。宗門指病。簡辯十條。用詮X63n1226_p0036c07║諸妄之言。以救一時之獘。謹敘。
X63n1226_p0036c08║X63n1226_p0036c09║X63n1226_p0036c10║X63n1226_p0036c11║ [1]法眼禪師十規論目次
X63n1226_p0036c12║- 序文
X63n1226_p0036c13║- 自[A1]己心地未明妄為人師第一
X63n1226_p0036c14║- 黨護門風不通議論第二
X63n1226_p0036c15║- 舉令提綱不知血脉第三
X63n1226_p0036c16║- 對答不觀時節兼無宗眼第四
X63n1226_p0036c17║- 理事相違不分觸淨第五
X63n1226_p0036c18║- 不經淘汰臆斷古今言句第六
X63n1226_p0036c19║- 記持露布臨時不解妙用第七
X63n1226_p0036c20║- 不通教典亂有引證第八
X63n1226_p0036c21║- 不關聲律不達理道好作歌頌第九
X63n1226_p0036c22║- 護[A2]己之短好爭勝負第十
- 䟦
X63n1226_p0036c23║X63n1226_p0036c24║X63n1226_p0037a01║X63n1226_p0037a02║X63n1226_p0037a03║ No. 1226
X63n1226_p0037a04║淨慧法眼禪師宗門十規論X63n1226_p0037a05║X63n1226_p0037a06║ 自[A3]己心地未明妄為人師第一
X63n1226_p0037a07║[0037a07] 論曰。心地法門者。參學之根本也。心地者何耶。如來X63n1226_p0037a08║大覺性也。由無始來。一念顛倒。認物為己。貪欲熾盛。X63n1226_p0037a09║流浪生死。覺照昏蒙。無明盖覆。業輪推轉。不得自由。X63n1226_p0037a10║一失人身。長劫難返。所以諸佛出世。方便門多。滯句X63n1226_p0037a11║尋言。還落常斷。祖師哀憫。心印單傳。俾不歷堦級。頓X63n1226_p0037a12║超凡聖。只令自悟。永斷疑根。近代之人。多所慢易。叢X63n1226_p0037a13║林雖入。懶慕參求。縱成留心。不擇宗匠。邪師過謬。同X63n1226_p0037a14║失指歸。未了根塵。輙有邪解。入他魔界。全喪正因。但X63n1226_p0037a15║知急務住持。濫稱知識。且貴虗名在世。寧論襲惡於X63n1226_p0037a16║身。不惟聾瞽後人。抑亦凋弊風教。登法王高廣之坐。X63n1226_p0037a17║寧臥鐵床。受純陀最後之羞。乍飲銅汁。大須戰慄。無X63n1226_p0037a18║宜自安。謗大乘愆。非小罪報。
X63n1226_p0037a19║ 黨護門風不通議論第二
X63n1226_p0037a20║[0037a20] 論曰。祖師西來。非為有法可傳。以至于此。但直指人X63n1226_p0037a21║心。見性成佛。豈有門風可尚者哉。然後代宗師建化X63n1226_p0037a22║有殊。遂相㳂革。且如能.秀二師。元同一祖。見解差別。X63n1226_p0037a23║故世謂之南宗.北宗。能既往矣。故有思.讓二師紹化。X63n1226_p0037a24║思出遷師。讓出馬祖。復有江西石頭之號。從二枝下。X63n1226_p0037b01║各分派列。皆鎮一方。源流濫觴。不可[1]彈紀。逮其德山.X63n1226_p0037b02║林際.溈仰.曹洞.雪峰.雲門等。各有門庭施設。高下品X63n1226_p0037b03║提。至於相繼子孫。護宗黨祖。不原真際。竟出多岐。矛X63n1226_p0037b04║盾相攻。緇白不辨。嗚呼。殊不知大道無方。法流同味。X63n1226_p0037b05║向虗空而布彩。於鐵石以投鍼。角爭鬪為神通。騁唇X63n1226_p0037b06║舌作三昧。是非鋒起。人我山高。忿怒即是脩羅見解。X63n1226_p0037b07║終成外道。儻不遇於良友。難可拔於迷津。雖是善因。X63n1226_p0037b08║而招惡果。
X63n1226_p0037b09║ 舉令提綱不知血脈第三
X63n1226_p0037b10║[0037b10] 論曰。夫欲舉唱宗乘。提綱法要。若不知於血脈。皆是X63n1226_p0037b11║妄稱異端。其間有先唱後提。抑揚教法。頓挫機鋒。祖X63n1226_p0037b12║令當施。生殺在手。或壁立千仞。水洩不通。或暫許放X63n1226_p0037b13║行。隨波逐浪。如王按劒。貴得自由。作用在於臨時。縱X63n1226_p0037b14║奪猶於管帶。波騰嶽立。電轉風馳。大象王遊。真師子X63n1226_p0037b15║吼。多見不量[A4]己力。剩竊人言。但知放而不知收。雖有X63n1226_p0037b16║生而且無殺。奴郎不辨。真偽不分。玷瀆古人。埋沒宗X63n1226_p0037b17║旨。人人向意根下卜度。箇箇於陰界裏推求。既懵於X63n1226_p0037b18║觸目菩提。祇成得相似般若。於無住本。建立法幢。代X63n1226_p0037b19║佛宣揚。豈同容易。不見雲門大師道。盡大唐國內。覔X63n1226_p0037b20║一箇舉話人也難得。又不見黃檗和尚道。馬大師出X63n1226_p0037b21║八十餘員善知識。問著箇箇阿碌碌地。惟有廬山和X63n1226_p0037b22║尚較些子。是知當此位次。若會舉令提綱。便是十成X63n1226_p0037b23║宗匠。何以知之。不見古人道。從苗辨地。因話識人。直X63n1226_p0037b24║饒瞬目揚眉。早是一時驗了。況為模範。得不慎歟。
X63n1226_p0037c01║ 對答不觀時節兼無宗眼第四
X63n1226_p0037c02║[0037c02] 論曰。凡為宗師。先辨邪正。邪正既辨。更要時節分明。X63n1226_p0037c03║又須語帶宗眼。機鋒酬對。各不相辜。然雖句裏無私。X63n1226_p0037c04║亦假言中辨的。曹洞則敲唱為用。臨濟則互換為機。X63n1226_p0037c05║韶陽則函蓋截流。溈仰則方圓默契。如谷應韻。似關X63n1226_p0037c06║合符。雖差別於規儀。且無礙於融會。近代宗師失據。X63n1226_p0037c07║學者無稽。用人我以爭鋒。取生滅為所得。接物之心X63n1226_p0037c08║安在。破邪之智蔑聞。棒喝亂施。自云曾參德嶠.臨濟。X63n1226_p0037c09║圓相互出。惟言深達溈山.仰山。對答既不辨綱宗。作X63n1226_p0037c10║用又焉知要眼。誑謔群小。欺昧聖賢。誠取笑於傍觀。X63n1226_p0037c11║兼招尤於現報。所以一宿覺云。欲得不招無間業。莫X63n1226_p0037c12║謗如來正法輪。似此之輩。不可彈論。但脫師承。都乏X63n1226_p0037c13║[A5]己見。無本可據。業識茫茫。惟可哀憐。難以為報。
X63n1226_p0037c14║ 理事相違不分觸淨第五
X63n1226_p0037c15║[0037c15] 論曰。大凡祖佛之宗。具理具事。事依理立。理假事明。X63n1226_p0037c16║理事相資。還同目足。若有事而無理。則滯泥不通。若X63n1226_p0037c17║有理而無事。則汗漫無歸。欲其不二。貴在圓融。且如X63n1226_p0037c18║曹洞家風。則有偏有正。有明有暗。臨濟有主有賓。有X63n1226_p0037c19║體有用。然建化之不類。且血脈而相通。無一不該。舉X63n1226_p0037c20║動皆集。又如法界觀具談理事。斷自色空。海性無邊。X63n1226_p0037c21║攝在一毫之上。須彌至大。藏歸一芥之中。故非聖量X63n1226_p0037c22║使然。真猷合爾。又非神通變現。誕生推稱。不著它求。X63n1226_p0037c23║盡由心造。佛及眾生。具平等故。苟或不知其旨。妄有X63n1226_p0037c24║談論。致令觸淨不分。譊訛不辨。偏正滯於迴互。體用X63n1226_p0038a01║混於自然。謂之一法不明。纖塵翳目。自病未能勦絕。X63n1226_p0038a02║他疾安可醫治。大須審詳。固非小事。
X63n1226_p0038a03║ 不經淘汰臆斷古今言句第六
X63n1226_p0038a04║[0038a04] 論曰。夫為參學之人。既入叢林。須擇善知識。次親朋X63n1226_p0038a05║友。知識要其指路。朋友貴其切磋。祇欲自了其身。則X63n1226_p0038a06║何以啟進後學。振揚宗教。接物利生。其意安在。看他X63n1226_p0038a07║先德。梯航山海。不避死生。為一兩轉之因緣。有纖瑕X63n1226_p0038a08║之疑事。須憑決擇。貴要分明。作親偽之箴規。為人天X63n1226_p0038a09║之眼目。然後高提宗印。大播真風。徵引先代是非。鞭X63n1226_p0038a10║撻未了公案。如不經淘汰。臆斷古今。則何異未學劒X63n1226_p0038a11║而強舞太阿。不習坎而妄憑深涉。得無傷手陷足之X63n1226_p0038a12║患耶。夫善取者。如鵝王擇乳。不善取者。若靈龜矯蹤。X63n1226_p0038a13║況其間有逆順之機。回互之語。出其生而却就死地。X63n1226_p0038a14║將其生而翻寄偏門。非可肆其狂心。輙使測他聖意。X63n1226_p0038a15║況一字法門之要。有萬端建化之方。得不慎諸以防X63n1226_p0038a16║來者。
X63n1226_p0038a17║ 記持露布臨時不解妙用第七
X63n1226_p0038a18║[0038a18] 論曰。學般若人。不無師法。既得師法。要在大用現前。X63n1226_p0038a19║方有少分親切。若[A6]但專守師門。記持露布。皆非頴悟。X63n1226_p0038a20║盡屬見知。所以古人道。見與師齊。減師半德。見超於X63n1226_p0038a21║師。方揚師教。六祖又謂明上座云。吾與汝言。皆非密X63n1226_p0038a22║事。密在汝邊。又岩頭謂雪峰云。一一從自己胸中流X63n1226_p0038a23║出。是知言語棒喝。非假師承。妙用縱橫。豈求他合。貶X63n1226_p0038a24║之則珠金喪彩。賞之則瓦礫增輝。可行即行。理事俱X63n1226_p0038b01║[1]脩。當用即用。毫𨤲不差。真丈夫材。非兒女事。切忌承X63n1226_p0038b02║言滯句。便當宗風。皷吻搖唇。以為妙解。況此不假筌X63n1226_p0038b03║蹄得入。思慮能知。智出於廣莫之鄉。神會於不測之X63n1226_p0038b04║境。龍象蹴踏。非驢所堪。
X63n1226_p0038b05║ 不通教典亂有引證第八
X63n1226_p0038b06║[0038b06] 論曰。凡欲舉揚宗乘。援引教法。須是先明佛意。次契X63n1226_p0038b07║祖心。然後可舉而行。較量疎密。儻或不識義理。只[2]當X63n1226_p0038b08║專守門風。如輙妄有引證。自取譏誚。且如脩多[3]祕藏。X63n1226_p0038b09║盡是指蹤。圓頓上乘。悉同標[4]目。假使解得百千三昧X63n1226_p0038b10║沙數法門。只益自勞。非干他事。況復會權歸實。攝裔X63n1226_p0038b11║還源。於真淨界中。不受一塵。況佛事門中。不捨一法。X63n1226_p0038b12║不免據情結欵。就體解紛。與我祖宗。全無交涉。頗有X63n1226_p0038b13║橫經大士。博古真流。誇舌辯如利鋒。騁學富如囷積。X63n1226_p0038b14║到此須教寂默。語路難伸。從來記憶言辭。盡是數他X63n1226_p0038b15║珍寶。始信此門奇特。乃是教外別傳。後進之徒。莫自X63n1226_p0038b16║埋沒。遭他哂笑。有辱宗風。勿謂不假熏修。便乃得少X63n1226_p0038b17║為足。末既不曉。本何明哉。
X63n1226_p0038b18║ 不關聲律不達理道好作歌頌第九
X63n1226_p0038b19║[0038b19] 論曰。宗門歌頌。格式多般。或短或長。或今或古。假聲X63n1226_p0038b20║色而顯用。或托事以伸機。或順理以談真。或逆事而X63n1226_p0038b21║矯俗。雖則趣向有異。其奈發興有殊。總揚一大事之X63n1226_p0038b22║因緣。共讚諸佛之三昧。激昂後學。諷[A7]刺先賢。皆主意X63n1226_p0038b23║在文。焉可妄述。稍覩諸方宗匠.參學上流。以歌頌為X63n1226_p0038b24║等閑。將製作為末事。任情直吐。多類於埜談。率意便X63n1226_p0038c01║成。絕肖於俗語。自謂不拘麤[A8]獷。匪擇穢孱。擬他出俗X63n1226_p0038c02║之辭。標歸第一之義。識者覧之嗤笑。愚者信之流傳。X63n1226_p0038c03║使名理而寖消。累教門之愈薄。不見華嚴萬偈.祖頌X63n1226_p0038c04║千篇。俱爛熳而有文。悉精純而靡雜。豈同猥俗兼糅X63n1226_p0038c05║戲諧。在後世以作經。在群口而為實。亦須稽古。乃要X63n1226_p0038c06║合宜。苟或乏於天資。當自甘於木訥。胡必強攀英俊。X63n1226_p0038c07║希慕賢明。呈醜拙以亂風。織弊訛而貽戚。無惑妄誕。X63n1226_p0038c08║以滋後羞。
X63n1226_p0038c09║ 護[A9]己之短好爭勝負第十
X63n1226_p0038c10║[0038c10] 論曰。且如天下叢林至盛。禪社極多。聚眾不下半千。X63n1226_p0038c11║無法況無一二。其間或有抱道之士。潔行之人。肯暫X63n1226_p0038c12║徇於眾情。勉力紹於祖席。會十方之兄弟。建一處之X63n1226_p0038c13║道場。朝請暮參。匪憚勞苦。且欲續佛慧命。引道初機。X63n1226_p0038c14║非為治激聲名。貪婪利養。如鐘待扣。遇病與醫。澍法X63n1226_p0038c15║雨則大小無偏。振法雷則遠近咸應。其榮枯自異。動X63n1226_p0038c16║蟄差乖。固非選擇之情。行取捨之法。盖有望風承嗣。X63n1226_p0038c17║竊位住持。便為我[A10]已得最上乘。超世間法。護己之短。X63n1226_p0038c18║毀人之長。誑惑於[5][壓-猒+(邱-丘+黑)]蠶。咀嚼於屠販。聲張事勢。矜託X63n1226_p0038c19║辯才。以[A11]訐露為慈悲。以佚濫為德行。破佛禁戒。棄僧X63n1226_p0038c20║威儀。返凌鑠於二乘。倒排斥於三學。況不撿於大節。X63n1226_p0038c21║自許是其達人。然當像季之時。魔強法弱。假如來之X63n1226_p0038c22║法服。盜國王之恩威。口談解脫之因。心弄鬼神之事。X63n1226_p0038c23║既無愧耻。寧避罪𠎝。今乃歷敘此徒。須警來者。遇般X63n1226_p0038c24║若之緣非小。擇師資之道尤難。能自保任。終成大器。X63n1226_p0039a01║強施瞑眩。甘受謗嫌。同道之人。幸宜助發。
X63n1226_p0039a02║X63n1226_p0039a03║宗門十規論(終)X63n1226_p0039a04║X63n1226_p0039a05║X63n1226_p0039a06║ No. 1226-CX63n1226_p0039a07║ 題重刊十規論後
X63n1226_p0039a08║X63n1226_p0039a09║[0039a09] 十規論者。乃曹溪下第十世法眼禪師所著也。禪師X63n1226_p0039a10║自見地藏得指課後。開口動舌無非與人解粘去縛。X63n1226_p0039a11║且如僧問。如何是曹源一滴水。答云。是曹源一滴水。X63n1226_p0039a12║又僧慧超問。如何是佛。答云。汝是慧超。與麼設施。恰X63n1226_p0039a13║似炊鐵飣飯。煑木札羮。要飽天下之饑人。直是教他X63n1226_p0039a14║無下牙處。豈肯以文身句義係綴於人耶。斯論之作。X63n1226_p0039a15║盖欲藥當時宗匠瘖鬱之病。亦不得[A12]已而為之爾。或X63n1226_p0039a16║謂師契證穩密。知見宏博。故託此以拋擲其文章辨X63n1226_p0039a17║論者。誤矣。
[0039a17] 元丙戌歲。南屏悅藏主出此文。甞命余書X63n1226_p0039a18║之。鏤版于徑山寂照塔院。逮徑山遭兵火。板亦隨燼。X63n1226_p0039a19║今台之委羽旻上人捐己資。用舊所搨本重刊行。而X63n1226_p0039a20║屬余題其後。余諦觀嚮日弊書。正如昔人見夏口甕X63n1226_p0039a21║中之像.琅琊梁上之書。真濟世事也。吁。而今而後。讀X63n1226_p0039a22║斯論者。果能察[A13]己病。體禪師之心。肯服其良藥。不亦X63n1226_p0039a23║善乎。
X63n1226_p0039a24║ [0039a24] 右元之慍恕中之跋得于朝鮮藏。附之。
【典籍資訊】卍新纂大日本續藏經第 63 冊 No. 1226《宗門十規論》
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