T39n1795_p0524c09║T39n1795_p0524c10║大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經略疏T39n1795_p0524c11║註卷上之一T39n1795_p0524c12║T39n1795_p0524c13║ 唐終南山草堂寺沙門宗密述
T39n1795_p0524c14║[0524c14] 將解此經。十門分別。一教起因緣。二藏乘分T39n1795_p0524c15║攝。三權實對[4][4]辯。四分齊幽深。五所被機宜。T39n1795_p0524c16║六能詮體性。七宗趣通別。八修證階差。九通T39n1795_p0524c17║釋名題十別解文義。初有通別通謂酬因酬T39n1795_p0524c18║請顯理度生。一代教興皆由是矣。若原佛本T39n1795_p0524c19║意。則唯為一大事因緣故。別者。有十所為故T39n1795_p0524c20║說此經。
[0524c20] 一顯示因行有本故 圓照淨覺了T39n1795_p0524c21║無明空。發清淨心方修萬行。
T39n1795_p0524c22║[0524c22] 二泯絕果相成圓故 本無菩提涅槃。唯是T39n1795_p0524c23║清淨覺性。故無始終增減。方為究竟之果。
T39n1795_p0524c24║[0524c24] 三決擇悟理應修故 普賢問意云。覺性本T39n1795_p0524c25║圓一切如幻。幻空無體。誰曰修行。如其不修T39n1795_p0524c26║何因證覺。佛說因起幻智以除諸幻。幻盡智T39n1795_p0524c27║泯覺心圓明。然今唯說空幻者。溺在無修。修T39n1795_p0524c28║習之徒縛於有得。良由悟修之意似反而符。T39n1795_p0524c29║故最難明。理須決擇。
T39n1795_p0525a01║[0525a01] 四窮盡甚深疑念故 菩薩難意云。眾生本T39n1795_p0525a02║佛。今既無明。十方如來後應煩惱。佛答意云。T39n1795_p0525a03║即此分別便是無明。故見圓覺亦同流轉。如T39n1795_p0525a04║雲駛月運等。但一念不生。則前後際斷。如T39n1795_p0525a05║[1][1]醫差華亡等。眾生即佛。人罕能知。知而寡T39n1795_p0525a06║信。信而鮮解。解亦難臻此境。今經決了實T39n1795_p0525a07║謂窮源。苟[2][2]能精通群疑自釋。
T39n1795_p0525a08║[0525a08] 五除斷輪迴根本故 發業成種。無明為根。T39n1795_p0525a09║潤業受生。貪愛為本。若不識其相賊即能為。T39n1795_p0525a10║若不達其空。永不可斷。故答文殊彌勒。究了T39n1795_p0525a11║盡其根源。
T39n1795_p0525a12║[0525a12] 六搜索菩提隱障故 謂我人眾生壽命。雖T39n1795_p0525a13║名同諸教。而行相深密。從麁至細展轉難除T39n1795_p0525a14║故淨業一章重重搜索。
T39n1795_p0525a15║[0525a15] 七少文能攝多門故 文唯二十八紙。義具T39n1795_p0525a16║頓漸空有悟修性相。
T39n1795_p0525a17║[0525a17] 八一法 一一文中。無不標依圓覺結入圓覺。
T39n1795_p0525a18║[0525a18] 巧被三根故 普眼觀門被上根。三觀諸輪T39n1795_p0525a19║被中根。道場加行被下根。
T39n1795_p0525a20║[0525a20] 九令修稱性深禪故 三觀皆以悟淨圓覺為T39n1795_p0525a21║本。
T39n1795_p0525a22║[0525a22] 十勸事離相明師故 佛本是而勤修。惑元T39n1795_p0525a23║無而須斷。無軌可則。無迹可依。必須離相明T39n1795_p0525a24║師觸向曉喻。故令親近盡命亡軀等。
T39n1795_p0525a25║[0525a25] 二藏乘分攝者。謂三藏之中修多羅攝。二藏T39n1795_p0525a26║之中菩薩藏攝。諸乘之中一乘所攝。十二分T39n1795_p0525a27║中 一契經。二應頌三授記。四諷頌。五因緣。T39n1795_p0525a28║六自說。七本事。八本生。九方廣。十未曾有。T39n1795_p0525a29║十一譬喻。十二論義。
T39n1795_p0525b01║[0525b01] 契經方廣二分所攝。三權實對辨者。然西域T39n1795_p0525b02║此方古今諸德立宗判教離合有殊。或一味T39n1795_p0525b03║不分或開宗料簡。今將略敘。且啟二門。初則T39n1795_p0525b04║不分。後明分教。不分之意其有五焉。一理本T39n1795_p0525b05║一味殊途同歸故。二一音普應一雨普滋故。T39n1795_p0525b06║三原佛本意為一事故。四隨一一文眾解不T39n1795_p0525b07║同故。五多種說法成枝流故。故不可分。即後T39n1795_p0525b08║魏流支。姚秦羅什。立一音教。是此意也。其T39n1795_p0525b09║分教者。有其八意 初五翻前後三別說。
T39n1795_p0525b10║[0525b10] 一理雖一味詮有淺深故。二佛雖一音教隨T39n1795_p0525b11║機異故。三本意未申隨他意語故。四言有通T39n1795_p0525b12║別就顯說故。五由辨權實不住枝流故。六王T39n1795_p0525b13║之密語語同事別故。七不識佛意。以深為淺T39n1795_p0525b14║失於大利。以淺為深虛其功故。八諸佛菩薩T39n1795_p0525b15║亦自分故。以斯等意。開則得多失少。合則得T39n1795_p0525b16║少失多。但能虛己求宗分。亦何乖大旨。故今T39n1795_p0525b17║分之。然就分教。又諸德不同。今依賢首大師。T39n1795_p0525b18║統收為五。一小乘教。二大乘始教。三終教。四T39n1795_p0525b19║一乘頓教。五圓教。初者以隨機故。隨他語故。T39n1795_p0525b20║說諸法數一向差別。以其簡邪正[*]辯凡聖分T39n1795_p0525b21║欣厭明因果。然其所說法數有七十五但說T39n1795_p0525b22║人空不明法空。唯依六識三毒。建立染淨根T39n1795_p0525b23║本未盡法源。故多諍論。二始教者。亦名分教。T39n1795_p0525b24║以深密第二第三時教同許定性無性俱不成T39n1795_p0525b25║佛故。今合之總為一教此既未盡大乘法理。T39n1795_p0525b26║故立為初。有不成佛。故名為分。廣說法相。削T39n1795_p0525b27║繁錄數猶有一百。少說法性。所說法性即法T39n1795_p0525b28║相數。決擇分明故少諍論。三終教者。亦名實T39n1795_p0525b29║教。定性二乘無性闡提。悉當成佛。方盡大乘T39n1795_p0525c01║至極之說。故立為終。以稱實理故名為實。少T39n1795_p0525c02║說法相多說法性。所說法相亦會歸性。故無T39n1795_p0525c03║諍論。上二教並依地位漸次修成。總名為漸。T39n1795_p0525c04║然大乘教總有三宗。謂法相破相 二皆漸T39n1795_p0525c05║教之始。即戒賢智光二論師。各依一經立三T39n1795_p0525c06║時教。互相破斥。而傳習者。皆認法性之經。成T39n1795_p0525c07║立自宗之義。
T39n1795_p0525c08║[0525c08] 法性 通於頓漸。漸即終教。終於始故。頓如T39n1795_p0525c09║後說。
T39n1795_p0525c10║[0525c10] 今將法性對二宗料簡。即為二門。一對法相。T39n1795_p0525c11║二對破相。初中性相二宗有多差別。今隨類T39n1795_p0525c12║束略敘十條。一三乘 性五故也。初小次一T39n1795_p0525c13║不了。後具三乘為了。深密云云。
T39n1795_p0525c14║[0525c14] 一乘 [3][3]生一故也。初小次[4][4]二不了。後唯一T39n1795_p0525c15║乘為了。法華等云云。
T39n1795_p0525c16║[0525c16] [5][5]三五性 楞伽等中皆說五種性故。
T39n1795_p0525c17║[0525c17] 一性 法華楞伽涅槃皆唯一性。趣寂聲聞T39n1795_p0525c18║餘國佛度故。菩薩與記當作佛故。闡提有佛T39n1795_p0525c19║性故。攝論立法一居三後故法華破三多嫉T39n1795_p0525c20║怨故。
T39n1795_p0525c21║[0525c21] 三唯心妄 八識從惑業生。
T39n1795_p0525c22║[0525c22] 真 八識通如來藏。
T39n1795_p0525c23║[0525c23] 四真如凝然 八識生滅故非隨緣。
T39n1795_p0525c24║[0525c24] 隨緣 八識依藏性故但是真如隨緣成立。
T39n1795_p0525c25║[0525c25] 五三性空有離 遍計空依圓有。
T39n1795_p0525c26║[0525c26] 即 無性即圓。
T39n1795_p0525c27║[0525c27] 六生佛不增不減 定性無性決不成佛故。T39n1795_p0525c28║生界不[6][6]滅。一理齊平故。無增無減。
T39n1795_p0525c29║[0525c29] 七二諦空有離 真俗條然。
T39n1795_p0526a01║[0526a01] 即 第一義空該通真妄。
T39n1795_p0526a02║[0526a02] 八四相前後 滅表後無。
T39n1795_p0526a03║[0526a03] 同時 體性即滅。
T39n1795_p0526a04║[0526a04] 九能所斷證離 根後緣境斷惑。以有為智T39n1795_p0526a05║證無為理。
T39n1795_p0526a06║[0526a06] 即 惑即菩提。見即真如。
T39n1795_p0526a07║[0526a07] 十佛身有為 四智依生滅識種故。報身有T39n1795_p0526a08║為。
T39n1795_p0526a09║[0526a09] 無為 智依如來藏故。佛化身即常即法不T39n1795_p0526a10║墮諸數。況報體耶。
T39n1795_p0526a11║[0526a11] 若知二教權實。二宗亦不相違。謂就機則三。T39n1795_p0526a12║約法則一。新熏則五。本有無二等。二對破相T39n1795_p0526a13║者。略有五別。一無性 以諸法無性為真如。
T39n1795_p0526a14║[0526a14] 本性 以常住真心為真如。
T39n1795_p0526a15║[0526a15] 二真智 能了無性者。
T39n1795_p0526a16║[0526a16] 真知 一心真實本自能知。通於理智。徹於T39n1795_p0526a17║染淨。如華嚴問明品說。
T39n1795_p0526a18║[0526a18] 二二諦 色等俗也空即真也。
T39n1795_p0526a19║[0526a19] 三諦 加第一義諦。謂一真心性非空非色。T39n1795_p0526a20║能空能色如鏡之明。
T39n1795_p0526a21║[0526a21] 四三性空有 空宗有謂依計。空謂圓成性T39n1795_p0526a22║宗。即遍計情有理無。依他相有性無。圓成情T39n1795_p0526a23║無理有。相無性有。
T39n1795_p0526a24║[0526a24] 五佛德空 雖說佛身五求不得。得則虛[1][1]忘。T39n1795_p0526a25║無得乃真。離一切相名佛功德。
T39n1795_p0526a26║[0526a26] 有 諸佛皆具常樂我淨真實功德。身智通T39n1795_p0526a27║光一一無盡。性自本有。不待機緣。
T39n1795_p0526a28║[0526a28] 略辨此五。餘可例知。然得意者亦不相違。謂T39n1795_p0526a29║一切法既皆是真心緣起。緣起無性還即真T39n1795_p0526b01║心。始不異本。知外無智。餘諦性等例之可明。T39n1795_p0526b02║然此門與前後別。但教有始終漸頓之殊法T39n1795_p0526b03║非深淺之異。四頓教者。但一念不生即名為T39n1795_p0526b04║佛。不依地位漸次而。說故立為頓 思益經。T39n1795_p0526b05║云得諸法正性者。不從一地至於一地。楞伽T39n1795_p0526b06║經云。初地即為八。乃至無所有何次。
T39n1795_p0526b07║[0526b07] 總不說法性。唯[*]辯真性。一切所有唯是[*]忘T39n1795_p0526b08║想。一切法界唯是絕言。五法三自性皆空。八T39n1795_p0526b09║識二無我都遣。訶教勸離毀相泯心。生心即T39n1795_p0526b10║妄不生即佛 泯之迹絕方顯真性故。
T39n1795_p0526b11║[0526b11] 五圓教者。明一位即一切位。一切位即一位。T39n1795_p0526b12║是故十信滿心。即攝五位成正覺等。主伴具T39n1795_p0526b13║足故名圓教。即華嚴經也。所說唯是無盡法T39n1795_p0526b14║界。性海圓融緣起無礙。如帝網珠重重無盡。T39n1795_p0526b15║已知五教貫於群詮。未審此經與彼何攝。今顯T39n1795_p0526b16║此義分作三門。一彼全攝此。此分攝彼。謂圓T39n1795_p0526b17║教也。二此分攝彼彼不攝此。謂初二也。三彼T39n1795_p0526b18║此克體全相攝屬。即終頓也 權實對辨訖。
T39n1795_p0526b19║[0526b19] 四分齊幽深者。約起信論明諸染法本末五T39n1795_p0526b20║重。以顯諸宗所詮分齊深淺。論中初唯一心T39n1795_p0526b21║為本源。二依一心開二門。一者心真如門。謂T39n1795_p0526b22║心性不生不滅。二者心生滅門。謂依如來藏T39n1795_p0526b23║與生滅合。名阿黎耶識。三依此識明二義。一T39n1795_p0526b24║覺義([2][2]始本)。謂心體離念等。二不覺義。謂不如T39n1795_p0526b25║實知真如法一。不覺心起等。四依後義生三T39n1795_p0526b26║細。一依不覺故心動名業相。二依動故能見T39n1795_p0526b27║名轉相。三依見故境界妄現名現相。五依最T39n1795_p0526b28║後生六麁。一智相 依境分別也。即法執俱T39n1795_p0526b29║生。
T39n1795_p0526c01║[0526c01] 二相續相 依智起念不斷。即法執分別。
T39n1795_p0526c02║[0526c02] 三執取相 心起著故。即我執俱生。
T39n1795_p0526c03║[0526c03] 四計名字相 我見分別。上四皆惑。
T39n1795_p0526c04║[0526c04] 五起業相(業也)。六業繫苦相(報也) 言諸宗所詮分齊T39n1795_p0526c05║者。謂人天乘唯齊業報。小乘唯後四麁。法相T39n1795_p0526c06║極於三細。終頓通詮本末方窮初一心源。初T39n1795_p0526c07║一心源即此經圓覺妙心也。經標圓覺為宗T39n1795_p0526c08║本故。說染淨法皆從覺心所現起故 第一T39n1795_p0526c09║重。
T39n1795_p0526c10║[0526c10] 文殊章末即真如門。經名如來藏差別。即生T39n1795_p0526c11║滅門 第二重。
T39n1795_p0526c12║[0526c12] 普眼一章即始本覺。徵釋無明即是不覺T39n1795_p0526c13║ 第三重。
T39n1795_p0526c14║[0526c14] 淨業一章即三細二麁 第四重。
T39n1795_p0526c15║[0526c15] 彌勒章初輪迴因果。即後四麁 第五重。
T39n1795_p0526c16║[0526c16] 是知圓覺極盡五重。標云。幽深良在斯矣。五T39n1795_p0526c17║所被機宜者。略有二種。初料簡。後普收。初謂T39n1795_p0526c18║樂著名相以文為解者。繫滯行位高推聖境T39n1795_p0526c19║者。情尚於空觸言賓無者。自恃天真輕厭進T39n1795_p0526c20║習者。固執先聞擔麻棄金者。如上皆非其器。T39n1795_p0526c21║反上即皆是器。後普收者。一切眾生皆本有T39n1795_p0526c22║佛性。但得聞之無不獲益。謂宿機深者悟入。T39n1795_p0526c23║淺者信解。都無宿種者。亦皆熏成圓頓種性。T39n1795_p0526c24║如華嚴經食金剛喻。六能詮體性者。略作四T39n1795_p0526c25║門。一隨相門。復有二種。一聲名句文體。體用T39n1795_p0526c26║假實相資故。故十地經有空中風(喻聲)畫(名等)之T39n1795_p0526c27║喻。二通攝所詮體。若不詮義文非教故。二唯T39n1795_p0526c28║識門。前二不離識故。然有本影之異。三歸性T39n1795_p0526c29║門。此識無體唯是真如故。四無礙門。心境理T39n1795_p0527a01║事交徹相攝故。以一心法有二門故。七宗T39n1795_p0527a02║ 當部所崇。
T39n1795_p0527a03║[0527a03] 趣 宗之所歸。
T39n1795_p0527a04║[0527a04] 通別者通論佛教因緣為宗 於中有小乘空T39n1795_p0527a05║宗法相法性圓融等異。今即法性。
T39n1795_p0527a06║[0527a06] 別明此經又有總別。總以心(寂也)境(空也)空 遍計T39n1795_p0527a07║如蛇鬼等。下云。非作故無等。
T39n1795_p0527a08║[0527a08] 寂 依他如影像等。下云。四大不動等。
T39n1795_p0527a09║[0527a09] 覺性圓滿 由空寂故圓滿成實。
T39n1795_p0527a10║[0527a10] 凡聖平等為宗 下云。覺圓明故。乃至根塵T39n1795_p0527a11║遍法界等。
T39n1795_p0527a12║[0527a12] 令修行者忘情 由悟宗故即下縛脫八[1][1]不T39n1795_p0527a13║等佛 由情忘故。
T39n1795_p0527a14║[0527a14] 觀行速成為趣。又以前趣為宗。令惑業消滅T39n1795_p0527a15║永絕輪迴起大神用安樂自在為趣。別者有T39n1795_p0527a16║五對。一教義對。教說為宗義意為趣。二理事T39n1795_p0527a17║對。舉事為宗顯理為趣。三境行對。理境為宗T39n1795_p0527a18║觀行為趣。四行寂對。觀行為宗絕觀為趣。五T39n1795_p0527a19║寂用對。絕觀心寂為宗起大神用為趣。此五T39n1795_p0527a20║亦是從前起後漸漸相由矣。八修證階差者T39n1795_p0527a21║謂若但。約教文唯生義解。忘詮修證復有其T39n1795_p0527a22║門。故以心傳心歷代不絕。自佛屬迦葉展轉T39n1795_p0527a23║于今。燈燈相承明明無盡。然所傳法不出定T39n1795_p0527a24║慧悟修頓漸。無定無慧是狂是愚。偏修一門T39n1795_p0527a25║無明邪見。此二雙運成兩足尊。故天台修行T39n1795_p0527a26║宗於止觀。其頓漸悟修者。頓悟 日出孩生T39n1795_p0527a27║ 漸修 霜消孩長。
T39n1795_p0527a28║[0527a28] 為解悟漸修頓悟 伐木入都。
T39n1795_p0527a29║[0527a29] 頓修漸悟 磨鏡學射。
T39n1795_p0527b01║[0527b01] 漸修漸悟 如登九層臺。足履漸高所鑑漸T39n1795_p0527b02║遠。
T39n1795_p0527b03║[0527b03] 並為證悟。若頓悟頓修 斬染綟絲。
T39n1795_p0527b04║[0527b04] 則通三義謂先悟 廓然頓了。
T39n1795_p0527b05║[0527b05] 後修 不著不證曠然合道。
T39n1795_p0527b06║[0527b06] 為解悟先修(服藥)後悟(病除)為證悟修 無心忘照T39n1795_p0527b07║悟 任運寂知。
T39n1795_p0527b08║[0527b08] 一時即通解證。若云本具一切佛德為悟T39n1795_p0527b09║ 如飲大海。
T39n1795_p0527b10║[0527b10] 一念萬行為修 得百川味。
T39n1795_p0527b11║[0527b11] 亦通解證。此圓覺經備前諸說。為文殊一章。T39n1795_p0527b12║是頓解悟。普眼觀成是頓證悟。三觀諸輪是T39n1795_p0527b13║漸證悟。又三觀一一首標悟淨圓覺。次明行T39n1795_p0527b14║相。後顯功成。初中為對是頓悟漸修。中後為T39n1795_p0527b15║對是漸修頓悟。此等頓漸皆語用心。不同前T39n1795_p0527b16║門但是判教。苟得其意皆成定慧。如其失旨T39n1795_p0527b17║妄想無記。冀諸學者審而修之。其第九第十T39n1795_p0527b18║兩門。便隨本文注解。故不牒其科段。
T39n1795_p0527b19║[0527b19] 大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經 上五字所詮。T39n1795_p0527b20║謂圓覺是法。大方廣是義。故文中標結指陳。T39n1795_p0527b21║一一只言圓覺不言大等。下六字屬能詮。謂T39n1795_p0527b22║經是教法。修多羅了義。歎教勝能。經有五名。T39n1795_p0527b23║首題唯二。良以宗本體用是法義之宏綱。詮T39n1795_p0527b24║旨功能是言象之皎鏡。事周義盡。須建五名。T39n1795_p0527b25║簡要標題且存兩號。大等三字是體相用。各T39n1795_p0527b26║有二義。大者當體得名。常遍為義。當體者。不T39n1795_p0527b27║同法相宗揀小之大。大外有小可揀。猶是分T39n1795_p0527b28║限。豈為至大。今以圓覺體無邊涯絕諸分量。T39n1795_p0527b29║強名大也。常遍者。常則竪通三世。遍則橫該T39n1795_p0527c01║十方。竪者過去無始未來無終。無有一法先T39n1795_p0527c02║之。唯此先於諸法。故名大也。故涅槃經云。所T39n1795_p0527c03║言大者。名之為常。橫者十方窮之無有涯畔。T39n1795_p0527c04║涅槃又云。所言大者。其性廣博。猶如虛空。方T39n1795_p0527c05║者就法得名。軌持為義。軌生物解。任持自性。T39n1795_p0527c06║持自性者。一切眾生皆有本覺。雖流浪六道T39n1795_p0527c07║受種種身。而此覺性不曾失滅。生解者。眾生T39n1795_p0527c08║悟入知見。雖因善友開示。然其智解從覺性T39n1795_p0527c09║生。如水土之潤生穀等[2][2]牙。牙從種生不從水T39n1795_p0527c10║土。故文云。圓覺流出菩提涅槃及波羅蜜。教T39n1795_p0527c11║授菩薩。廣者從用得名。廣多廣博為義。廣多T39n1795_p0527c12║者。此圓覺性。本有過塵沙之妙用。潛興密應T39n1795_p0527c13║無有休息。無有窮盡。廣博者。此無盡之用一T39n1795_p0527c14║一同於覺性。無有邊際無有分限。故文云。覺T39n1795_p0527c15║性遍滿圓無際故。當知六根遍滿法界。如是T39n1795_p0527c16║乃至八萬四千陀羅尼門遍滿法界。圓覺者T39n1795_p0527c17║直指法體。若不克體標指。則不知向來說何T39n1795_p0527c18║法大說何法廣。圓者。滿足周備。此外更無一T39n1795_p0527c19║法。覺者。虛明靈照無諸分別念想。故論云。所T39n1795_p0527c20║言覺義者。謂心體離念。離念相者等虛空界。T39n1795_p0527c21║即是如來平等法身。依此法身說名本覺。釋T39n1795_p0527c22║曰。此是釋如來藏心生滅門中本覺之文也。T39n1795_p0527c23║故知此覺非離凡局聖。非離境局心。心境凡T39n1795_p0527c24║聖本空唯是靈覺。故言圓也下文說。涅槃昨T39n1795_p0527c25║夢世界空華。眾生本成佛道。又云。一切覺故。T39n1795_p0527c26║又云。幻滅覺圓滿。或唯覺之一字是法。餘四T39n1795_p0527c27║皆義。意言。此覺有廣大義。有方圓義。謂體大T39n1795_p0527c28║而用廣。理方而義圓。方是正直不偏不邪。圓T39n1795_p0527c29║是滿足無虧無缺亦可大。方是體廣圓是用。T39n1795_p0528a01║謂體大而方正不偏。用廣而圓滿無缺。故復T39n1795_p0528a02║以方連大。以圓連廣。又上三字是別。圓字是T39n1795_p0528a03║總意明。此覺具足三大之德。故名圓也。是則T39n1795_p0528a04║總別之德具彰。法義之門雙指。故名大方廣T39n1795_p0528a05║圓覺。後能詮修多羅三字總指諸經。了義二T39n1795_p0528a06║字歎此一部是諸經決了之義也。故下文云。T39n1795_p0528a07║是十二部經清淨眼目。經之一字正是此典。T39n1795_p0528a08║修多羅者。此云契經。契謂契理契機。經謂貫T39n1795_p0528a09║穿攝化。謂貫穿所應知義。攝持所化生故。了T39n1795_p0528a10║義者。決擇究竟顯了之說。非覆相密意含隱T39n1795_p0528a11║之譚。然諸經中何者了義。何者不了。清涼大T39n1795_p0528a12║師答順宗皇帝所問諸經了義云。佛一代教。T39n1795_p0528a13║若約本為一事。則八萬度門莫非了義。若圓T39n1795_p0528a14║器受法無法不圓。得之由人亦皆為了義。此T39n1795_p0528a15║二不足簡別。今約開方便門示真實相。則有T39n1795_p0528a16║了不了。故淨名涅槃寶積等經皆云。依了義T39n1795_p0528a17║經。不依不了義經。不了義經。謂小乘教。了T39n1795_p0528a18║義經者。謂大乘教。大乘復有了不了。謂有大T39n1795_p0528a19║乘。雖六度悲智兼修。而定說三乘不一。亦非T39n1795_p0528a20║了義。若有會歸一極。以玄[1][1]鑪陶於群像。智T39n1795_p0528a21║海總乎萬流。無二無三無不成佛。中道理觀T39n1795_p0528a22║不共二乘。方為了義。又大寶積經云。舍利弗。T39n1795_p0528a23║何等經中名為了義。何等經中名不了義。舍T39n1795_p0528a24║利弗。若諸經中宣說世俗名不了義。宣說勝T39n1795_p0528a25║義名為了義。宣說作業煩惱名不了義。宣說T39n1795_p0528a26║煩惱業盡名為了義。宣說厭離生死趣求涅T39n1795_p0528a27║槃名不了義。宣說生死涅槃無二無別名為T39n1795_p0528a28║了義。宣說種種文句差別名不了義。宣說甚T39n1795_p0528a29║深難見難覺名為了義。釋曰。據上說了義行T39n1795_p0528b01║相。皆與圓覺相。當佛自料簡固應無惑。經者T39n1795_p0528b02║契經。亦如上釋。逐便從簡。又略契字。問修多T39n1795_p0528b03║羅與經但唐梵之文異。今雙置題目。豈非繁T39n1795_p0528b04║重。答上則總指諸部。此則唯目當經。對總歎T39n1795_p0528b05║別。故非重也。亦如大方等修多羅王經。豈不T39n1795_p0528b06║亦修多羅王四字是總指諸部以歎其經耶。
T39n1795_p0528b07║[0528b07] 罽賓沙門佛陀多羅譯 開元釋教目錄云。T39n1795_p0528b08║沙門佛陀多羅唐言覺救。北印度罽賓人也。T39n1795_p0528b09║於東都白馬寺。譯圓覺經一部。不載年月。續T39n1795_p0528b10║古今譯經圖紀。及貞元目錄亦同。北都藏海T39n1795_p0528b11║寺道詮法師疏。又云。羯濕彌羅三藏法師佛T39n1795_p0528b12║陀多羅。以長壽二年龍集癸[A3]巳。持[2][2]於梵本方T39n1795_p0528b13║至神都。於白馬寺傳譯兩卷。總二十八紙。其T39n1795_p0528b14║度語筆授證義潤文諸德具如別錄。此下正T39n1795_p0528b15║釋經文。總分三分。謂序正流通。序中證信便T39n1795_p0528b16║是發起。謂佛入大光明藏。與一切佛同住眾T39n1795_p0528b17║生清淨覺地。現諸淨土。菩薩主伴皆入三昧。T39n1795_p0528b18║同一佛境。以表因果無異凡聖同源。顯發此T39n1795_p0528b19║經旨趣如是。然證信序諸經皆同。是阿難請T39n1795_p0528b20║問佛令置之。亦為斷疑息諍及異邪故。然雖T39n1795_p0528b21║具六成就。今隨文便均於廣略。總分為三。一T39n1795_p0528b22║信聞時主。二說處依真。三同體法眾。今初信T39n1795_p0528b23║聞時主。
T39n1795_p0528b24║[0528b24] 如是 且兼我聞合釋。即指法之辭也。如是T39n1795_p0528b25║之法我從佛聞。佛地論云。謂結集時諸菩薩T39n1795_p0528b26║眾咸共請言。如汝所聞當如是說。傳法菩薩T39n1795_p0528b27║便許可彼言。如是當說。如我所聞。[3][3]釋曰。以T39n1795_p0528b28║佛地經在淨土說故。論釋結集者云是菩薩。T39n1795_p0528b29║又纂靈記云。摩訶衍藏。是文殊師利與阿難T39n1795_p0528c01║海。於鐵圍山間結集故。離釋如是者。信成就T39n1795_p0528c02║也。智論云。佛法大海。信為能入智為能度。信T39n1795_p0528c03║者言是事如是。不信者言是事不如是。故肇T39n1795_p0528c04║公云。信順之辭也。信則所言之理順。順則師T39n1795_p0528c05║資之道成。又聖人說法但為顯如。唯如為是。T39n1795_p0528c06║故稱如是。又真不違俗名如。俗順於真為是。T39n1795_p0528c07║又如者當理之言。是者無非之稱。又有無不T39n1795_p0528c08║二為如。如非有無為是。若唯就當經說者。凡T39n1795_p0528c09║聖因果不異圓覺名如。唯此因果方離過非T39n1795_p0528c10║為是。
T39n1795_p0528c11║[0528c11] 我聞 聞成就也。我即文殊及阿難海。五蘊T39n1795_p0528c12║假者。云何稱我。我有四種。一凡夫遍計。二外T39n1795_p0528c13║道宗計。三諸聖隨世假分賓主。四法身真我。T39n1795_p0528c14║今是後二。故無過也。聞謂耳根發識。雖因耳T39n1795_p0528c15║處。廢別從總故稱我聞。非邪慢心而有所說。T39n1795_p0528c16║若無相宗。我既無我聞亦無聞。從緣空故。不T39n1795_p0528c17║壞假名即不聞聞爾。若約法性。此經旨趣傳T39n1795_p0528c18║法菩薩。以我無我不二之真我根境非一異T39n1795_p0528c19║之妙。耳聞真俗無礙之法門也。
T39n1795_p0528c20║[0528c20] 一時 時成就也。師資合會說聽究竟。總言T39n1795_p0528c21║一時。一時者。簡異餘時。時者隨世假立。如來T39n1795_p0528c22║說經時有無量。不能別舉。一言略周故但云T39n1795_p0528c23║一時。如涅槃云。一時佛在恒河岸等。又諸方T39n1795_p0528c24║時分延促不[4][4]同。故但言一時。若約當宗。即T39n1795_p0528c25║說聽之時。心境泯理。智融凡聖。如本始會。此T39n1795_p0528c26║諸二法皆一之時。
T39n1795_p0528c27║[0528c27] 婆伽婆 主成就也。涅槃云。能破煩惱名娑T39n1795_p0528c28║伽婆。即當斷德。以顯法身。淨土說經法報不T39n1795_p0528c29║分非應化矣。故佛地經云。是薄伽梵最淨淨T39n1795_p0529a01║覺。極於法界。盡於虛空。窮未來際。若約諸T39n1795_p0529a02║經。多是佛字翻云覺者。謂心體離念。覺了真T39n1795_p0529a03║妄性相故。覺具三義。謂自覺覺他覺滿。若約T39n1795_p0529a04║佛地論。則具十義。謂具二智離二障。於一切T39n1795_p0529a05║性相能自開覺。亦能開覺一切有情。如睡夢T39n1795_p0529a06║覺。如蓮華開。故名為佛。若依華嚴則說十佛。T39n1795_p0529a07║謂成正覺佛。願佛。業報佛。住持佛。涅槃佛。T39n1795_p0529a08║法界佛。心佛。三昧佛。本性佛。隨樂佛。若出T39n1795_p0529a09║其體即圓覺也。如題中釋二說處。依真者。處T39n1795_p0529a10║成就也。謂佛入法性源。現無邊無礙剎土。亦T39n1795_p0529a11║不定分自他受用。故曰依真。然諸大乘經在T39n1795_p0529a12║淨土中說者。今略舉十以為其例。謂深密經T39n1795_p0529a13║法集經。稱讚大乘經。密嚴經。心印經。興顯T39n1795_p0529a14║經。大毘盧經。入印法門經。虛空藏經。佛地T39n1795_p0529a15║經云。如是我聞。一時薄伽梵。住最勝光曜。放T39n1795_p0529a16║大光明普照無邊世界。周圓無際超過三界T39n1795_p0529a17║所行之處。彼論釋云。此土受用土攝。說此經T39n1795_p0529a18║佛是受用身。此淨土量無邊際故若爾。此地T39n1795_p0529a19║上菩薩所應見聞。何故於此化土中結集流T39n1795_p0529a20║布。論自答云。佛為地上諸菩薩說。令傳法者T39n1795_p0529a21║結集流通又云。說此經時地前大眾。見變化T39n1795_p0529a22║身居此穢土為其說法。地上大眾。見受用身T39n1795_p0529a23║居佛淨土為其說法。所聞雖同所見各別。而T39n1795_p0529a24║傳法者。為令眾生聞勝希願證佛功德。故就T39n1795_p0529a25║勝者所見結集。言婆伽梵住最勝等。文中二。T39n1795_p0529a26║初攝相歸真。後稱真現土。初中三。一標入智T39n1795_p0529a27║用之源。二明與凡聖同體。三總彰稱體圓遍。T39n1795_p0529a28║今初標入智用之源。
T39n1795_p0529a29║[0529a29] 入於神通大光明藏 藏即寶性法界藏。起T39n1795_p0529b01║信心真如。是諸佛眾生之本源。神通光明之T39n1795_p0529b02║性體。塵沙德用並蘊其中。百千通光皆從斯T39n1795_p0529b03║起。故云藏也。亦名法性。土亦名常寂光土。息T39n1795_p0529b04║諸分別。智與理冥名為入矣。然諸佛有常光T39n1795_p0529b05║放光。若約常光光即是藏。謂心性本明。迷之T39n1795_p0529b06║似闇。妄想既盡顯煥無涯。故論云。心性不起T39n1795_p0529b07║即是大智慧光明遍照法界。若約所放光及T39n1795_p0529b08║所起通。即神通光明之藏。
T39n1795_p0529b09║[0529b09] 三昧正受 唐梵雙彰也。安住藏中不受諸T39n1795_p0529b10║受名為正受。又三昧此云正思。謂在定時。於T39n1795_p0529b11║所緣境審正思察故。二明與凡聖同體者。既T39n1795_p0529b12║入其源即同其體。故論云。無漏無明種種業T39n1795_p0529b13║幻。皆同真如性相。華嚴亦云。心佛及眾生。是T39n1795_p0529b14║三無差別。文中[*]二。初明聖同。
T39n1795_p0529b15║[0529b15] 一切 十方三世。
T39n1795_p0529b16║[0529b16] 如來 本覺名如始覺名來。始本不二名曰T39n1795_p0529b17║如來。是則眾生有本無始。是如不來。
T39n1795_p0529b18║[0529b18] 光嚴 重重交光照曜炳著。
T39n1795_p0529b19║[0529b19] 住 安住永絕攀緣。
T39n1795_p0529b20║[0529b20] 持 任持不失不壞後明凡同。
T39n1795_p0529b21║[0529b21] 是諸眾生清淨覺地 迷真起妄妄見眾生。T39n1795_p0529b22║妄體元空。全是本覺。心地妄不能染故云清T39n1795_p0529b23║淨。故論云。一切眾生本來常住入於涅槃。然T39n1795_p0529b24║聖證此境。直曰住持。凡不知同但指覺地。三T39n1795_p0529b25║總彰稱體圓遍。
T39n1795_p0529b26║[0529b26] 身心寂滅平等本際 凡聖身心取相似異。T39n1795_p0529b27║相皆虛妄當體寂滅。寂滅故平等皆同一際。T39n1795_p0529b28║即圓覺本際。
T39n1795_p0529b29║[0529b29] 圓滿十方 既與覺體無異故。隨體圓滿周T39n1795_p0529c01║遍法界。
T39n1795_p0529c02║[0529c02] 不二隨順 隨順不二也。西域語倒。譯者迴T39n1795_p0529c03║文不盡故也。生死涅槃為二。凡夫順生死。二T39n1795_p0529c04║乘趣涅槃今皆不住故云隨順。又依報則淨T39n1795_p0529c05║穢不二。正報則生佛不二。克體則身心不二。T39n1795_p0529c06║通該則自他不二。與此相應是隨順矣。二稱T39n1795_p0529c07║真現土。
T39n1795_p0529c08║[0529c08] 於不二境 佛無現土之念。如明鏡無心。
T39n1795_p0529c09║[0529c09] 現諸淨土 無念而應緣。如明鏡無心而現T39n1795_p0529c10║像。故肇公云。淨土穢土[1][1]益隨眾生之所宜。T39n1795_p0529c11║淨者示之以寶玉。穢者示之以瓦礫。美惡自T39n1795_p0529c12║彼於我無定。無定之土乃名淨土。隨類普應。T39n1795_p0529c13║故云諸也。然土雖多種不出其三。一法性。二T39n1795_p0529c14║受用。三變化。若開受用自他即成四土。統唯T39n1795_p0529c15║二種。謂淨及穢。或性及相。然此二種。一質不T39n1795_p0529c16║成淨穢虧盈。異質不成一理齊[2][2]平。有質不成T39n1795_p0529c17║搜原則冥。無質不成緣起萬形故。形奪圓融T39n1795_p0529c18║無有障礙。前凡聖一體者。從自受用入法性T39n1795_p0529c19║土。此應諸菩薩即從法性現他受用。故次云。T39n1795_p0529c20║與大菩薩乃至同住如來平等法會。三同體T39n1795_p0529c21║法眾文三。二總標。
T39n1795_p0529c22║[0529c22] 與(并及)大 登地已上。
T39n1795_p0529c23║[0529c23] 菩 菩提此云覺。即所求佛果。
T39n1795_p0529c24║[0529c24] 薩 薩埵此云有情。即所化眾生。又此人有T39n1795_p0529c25║了悟之覺。餘緣慮之情。又此是求菩提之有T39n1795_p0529c26║情也。
T39n1795_p0529c27║[0529c27] 摩訶薩 摩訶大也。謂此有情信大法解大T39n1795_p0529c28║義發大心趣大果修大行證大道故。故華嚴T39n1795_p0529c29║中地前云摩訶薩。然今[3][3]例者唯是地上。
T39n1795_p0530a01║[0530a01] 十萬人(標數)俱 一時一處一別列。
T39n1795_p0530a02║[0530a02] 其名曰 夫聖人無名為物立稱。多依行德。T39n1795_p0530a03║隨宜別標。標立千差皆有所表。今各以所[1][1]論T39n1795_p0530a04║法義對釋其名。文理昭然。非強穿鑿。
T39n1795_p0530a05║[0530a05] 文殊師利菩薩 此云妙首。亦云妙吉祥。表T39n1795_p0530a06║信解之智故。亦云妙德。表證智故。文中說本T39n1795_p0530a07║起因地。究真妄以成正解。成就信根故。請問T39n1795_p0530a08║人當此菩薩。
T39n1795_p0530a09║[0530a09] 普賢菩薩 略有三釋。一約自體。體性周遍T39n1795_p0530a10║曰普。隨緣成德曰賢。二約諸位。曲濟無遺曰T39n1795_p0530a11║普。隣極亞聖曰賢。三約當位德無不周曰普。T39n1795_p0530a12║調柔善順曰賢。表於理行。今此門中依圓覺T39n1795_p0530a13║妙心徵幻法。而明正行。故當其問行解不二。T39n1795_p0530a14║即是毘盧遮那。是為三聖。故次文殊。
T39n1795_p0530a15║[0530a15] 普眼菩薩 由此法門令觀身心無體。根識T39n1795_p0530a16║塵境。世及出世。自身他身。一切清淨遍滿法T39n1795_p0530a17║界。普同諸佛。觀行成就頓見如此境界。是真T39n1795_p0530a18║普眼也。此含悲智。謂普見諸法清淨。是大智T39n1795_p0530a19║普眼。普見眾生成佛。是大悲普眼。
T39n1795_p0530a20║[0530a20] 金剛藏菩薩 從喻為名。金剛堅而復利。堅T39n1795_p0530a21║則無物可壞。利則能壞一切。此菩薩智亦爾。T39n1795_p0530a22║煩惱不能侵。外魔不能。動堅也。能破諸障斷T39n1795_p0530a23║人疑惑。利也。故起三重甚深之難。以消末世T39n1795_p0530a24║之疑。疑心既無。即具無盡功德。故復云藏。
T39n1795_p0530a25║[0530a25] 彌勒菩薩 此云慈氏。慈是其姓氏也。名阿T39n1795_p0530a26║逸多。此云無勝。勝德過人故。今以姓而呼但T39n1795_p0530a27║云彌勒。由此門深究愛根蕩除細惑。所以五T39n1795_p0530a28║[2][2]代修證皆屬輪迴。彌勒是等覺菩薩一生補T39n1795_p0530a29║處。表除微細惑習即得正覺圓明。
T39n1795_p0530b01║[0530b01] 清淨慧菩薩 表在此門修證地位因果相T39n1795_p0530b02║中。而智慧不住不著。虛心忘相。不為行位差T39n1795_p0530b03║別之相所染。
T39n1795_p0530b04║[0530b04] 威德自在菩薩 三觀成就功用猛利。邪魔T39n1795_p0530b05║不能嬈。妄惑不侵故。
T39n1795_p0530b06║[0530b06] 辯音菩薩 佛以一音逗於萬類。雖此門統T39n1795_p0530b07║明三觀。而隨機單[3][3]復不同。故二十五輪各皆T39n1795_p0530b08║證入。此菩薩善能[*]辯別隨類圓音。故當其T39n1795_p0530b09║問。
T39n1795_p0530b10║[0530b10] 淨諸業障菩薩 一切業障盡依四相而生。T39n1795_p0530b11║此門問答。除之諸業自然清淨。
T39n1795_p0530b12║[0530b12] 普覺菩薩 從前諸過已離四相又除然於用T39n1795_p0530b13║意行心仍餘作止任滅之病。覺猶未普。至此T39n1795_p0530b14║決擇四病覺性無瑕。普覺諸病故當此矣。若T39n1795_p0530b15║具指者。普覺本末。普覺麁細。普覺淺深。
T39n1795_p0530b16║[0530b16] 圓覺菩薩 然此正宗中諸菩薩等。與佛問T39n1795_p0530b17║答。發揚本意。欲顯圓覺。但緣節節過患未盡。T39n1795_p0530b18║義意未圓。收機未普。故表法菩薩未標圓覺T39n1795_p0530b19║之名。今有三意得名圓覺。一前雖病盡理圓。T39n1795_p0530b20║仍恐下根難入。此又曲開方便三期道場。即T39n1795_p0530b21║上中下機普歸圓覺。二由前節級行解已圓。T39n1795_p0530b22║至此名為證極。證極之境更無別體。唯是圓T39n1795_p0530b23║覺。三最初標指圓覺為陀羅尼門者。從本起T39n1795_p0530b24║末。今顯義已周還至圓覺者。攝末歸本。表此T39n1795_p0530b25║三意故當此門。
T39n1795_p0530b26║[0530b26] 賢善首菩薩 調柔善順曰賢。賢之與善義T39n1795_p0530b27║意無別。賢則亞聖。善則順理。首是頭首。欲T39n1795_p0530b28║使萬善齊興。俱順真理成正因位。亞次聖果T39n1795_p0530b29║者必藉經教流通。經教流通是賢善之首故。T39n1795_p0530c01║流通分中當此菩薩。
T39n1795_p0530c02║[0530c02] 等 等有二意。一等所列。二等所餘。
T39n1795_p0530c03║[0530c03] 而為上首 為十萬之標領也。三總歎。
T39n1795_p0530c04║[0530c04] 與諸眷屬 稱性之眾必具主伴。如華嚴說。T39n1795_p0530c05║此約自他融攝。若但約自心。即智度為母等。
T39n1795_p0530c06║[0530c06] 皆入三昧 由入定故得住佛境。
T39n1795_p0530c07║[0530c07] 同住如來平等法會 當爾之時凡聖體同T39n1795_p0530c08║因果一相故。言法會者。法性之會無我無人。T39n1795_p0530c09║自下正宗分中十一重問答。束之為二。初一T39n1795_p0530c10║問答。令信解真正成本起因。後十問答。令依T39n1795_p0530c11║解修行隨根證入。初者頓悟本有圓覺妙心。T39n1795_p0530c12║本無無明生死。方名真[4][4]證信解。不認妄念不T39n1795_p0530c13║執異見故也。成本起因者。最初發起之因。然T39n1795_p0530c14║頓教因地總有三重。初了悟覺性次發菩提T39n1795_p0530c15║心。後修菩薩行。謂若不了。自心何知正道。故T39n1795_p0530c16║多劫修行非真菩薩。次不發大心無由起行。T39n1795_p0530c17║故善財先陳已發方問行門。論中亦先[5][5]問示T39n1795_p0530c18║二覺。次令發三心。後方修五行。今本起因即T39n1795_p0530c19║初二也。至文當示。文中四。一申請。二讚許。T39n1795_p0530c20║三佇聽。四正說。此四段下十皆同。初中三。初T39n1795_p0530c21║進問威儀。次正陳辭句。後三展虔誠。下十初T39n1795_p0530c22║段皆有此三。今初進問威儀。
T39n1795_p0530c23║[0530c23] 於是 指[6][6]住之辭。
T39n1795_p0530c24║[0530c24] 文殊師利菩薩 名義已如上釋。次下皆諮T39n1795_p0530c25║求法要恭敬之儀。
T39n1795_p0530c26║[0530c26] 在大眾中即從座起 與一切凡聖同住平等T39n1795_p0530c27║法會。從法空之體起悲濟之用。
T39n1795_p0530c28║[0530c28] 頂禮佛足 以己最尊之頂。禮佛最卑之足T39n1795_p0530c29║敬之至也。敬是意業。意業無狀故。以身口表T39n1795_p0531a01║之。經標白言及下歎大悲。即口業矣。
T39n1795_p0531a02║[0531a02] 右繞 隨順義也。表順覺性。
T39n1795_p0531a03║[0531a03] 三匝 顯佛一體三寶三身三德。表自願滅T39n1795_p0531a04║三道等。諸有三數表義例知。
T39n1795_p0531a05║[0531a05] 長跪 安危不易。
T39n1795_p0531a06║[0531a06] 叉手 信解合體心境交參。
T39n1795_p0531a07║[0531a07] 而白佛言 上皆經家綴緝。次下即菩薩正T39n1795_p0531a08║陳辭句。文三。一問本起之心。
T39n1795_p0531a09║[0531a09] 大悲 諮求法要本為眾生。故偏舉大悲之T39n1795_p0531a10║德。六波羅蜜經云。云何大悲能除重擔示勝T39n1795_p0531a11║義故。成就有情住法性故。
T39n1795_p0531a12║[0531a12] 世尊 第十號也。具上九號為世所尊。
T39n1795_p0531a13║[0531a13] 願為此會 平等法會。
T39n1795_p0531a14║[0531a14] 諸來法眾 皆稱法性故。
T39n1795_p0531a15║[0531a15] 說於 指下所請宣說之法。
T39n1795_p0531a16║[0531a16] 如來本起 佛昔根本所起最初之[1][1]法。
T39n1795_p0531a17║[0531a17] 清淨 圓照本體元無煩惱。
T39n1795_p0531a18║[0531a18] 因地 因行所依之心地也。上文云。是諸眾T39n1795_p0531a19║生清淨覺地。
T39n1795_p0531a20║[0531a20] 法行 稱真法之行。大集經說。若有比丘讀T39n1795_p0531a21║誦如來十二部經。樂為四眾敷揚廣說思惟T39n1795_p0531a22║其義。是名樂讀乃至是名思惟。不名法行若T39n1795_p0531a23║有比丘能觀身心。乃至境界都息。永離煩惱T39n1795_p0531a24║其心寂靜我則說之名為法行。然菩薩所請T39n1795_p0531a25║說者。意云。夫求果者必觀於因。因若非真果T39n1795_p0531a26║還是妄。如造真金佛像。先須[*]辯得真金。成T39n1795_p0531a27║像之時體無增減故。請說本起因地。為萬行T39n1795_p0531a28║所依也。下文佛答。照圓淨覺本無無明等。為T39n1795_p0531a29║因體也。即前第一重了悟覺性。二問發心離T39n1795_p0531b01║病。
T39n1795_p0531b02║[0531b02] 及說 及有二義。一簡前義。顯是二問。二合T39n1795_p0531b03║集義非但請說因地。亦及請說發心。
T39n1795_p0531b04║[0531b04] 菩薩於大乘中 大乘之體是本始覺。今請T39n1795_p0531b05║於覺悟心中說發心。
T39n1795_p0531b06║[0531b06] 發清淨心 即前第二發菩提心也。直心正T39n1795_p0531b07║念真如故清淨矣。故偈中直云。菩提心也。華T39n1795_p0531b08║嚴云。忘失菩提心而修諸善根。魔所攝持。既T39n1795_p0531b09║為所攝。即過患眾多。故請發心因緣令得永T39n1795_p0531b10║離。且中間忘失善根。猶[2][2]彼攝持況都未發心T39n1795_p0531b11║諸行。豈離彼業。
T39n1795_p0531b12║[0531b12] 遠離諸病 一發之後永無忘失。無忘失故魔T39n1795_p0531b13║惑不嬈。下佛答。有無俱離覺照亦泯。能所絕T39n1795_p0531b14║等即離諸病。此乃不發一切心。名真發清淨T39n1795_p0531b15║心也。三明遠被當來。
T39n1795_p0531b16║[0531b16] 能使未來末世眾生 佛滅度後正法像法各T39n1795_p0531b17║一千年。末法萬年。末法即為末世。去聖遙遠T39n1795_p0531b18║深可懸憂。故顯益中偏垂結指。又初標此會。T39n1795_p0531b19║後結當來。影略而言。現未俱益。金剛三昧經T39n1795_p0531b20║中解脫菩薩。亦為末劫五濁眾生。請宣一味T39n1795_p0531b21║決定真實令等同解脫。
T39n1795_p0531b22║[0531b22] 求大乘者。不墮邪見 謂末法中正解難得。T39n1795_p0531b23║其有或恣心五欲。或宗習異道。或執滯二乘T39n1795_p0531b24║者。置之言外。[3][3]總有發意唯求大乘。若不聞T39n1795_p0531b25║此法門亦墮邪見。離本心外別有所求。見妄T39n1795_p0531b26║見真並為邪見。後三展虔誠。
T39n1795_p0531b27║[0531b27] 作是語已 正語而禮非儀也。
T39n1795_p0531b28║[0531b28] 五體 四支及頭。
T39n1795_p0531b29║[0531b29] 投地 不唯拜手而已。
T39n1795_p0531c01║[0531c01] 如是三請終而復始 若唯一度未展虔誠。若T39n1795_p0531c02║過於三禮煩則亂。故三周終始。顯示真心。佛T39n1795_p0531c03║雖已知垂範應爾。二讚許。
T39n1795_p0531c04║[0531c04] 爾時 文殊禮畢之時。
T39n1795_p0531c05║[0531c05] 世尊告文殊師利菩薩言 先讚後許。
T39n1795_p0531c06║[0531c06] 善哉善哉 智論釋云。再言之者善之至也。T39n1795_p0531c07║大乘了義理合宣揚。針芥未投且默斯要。既T39n1795_p0531c08║當嘉會根熟咸臻。將演妙門必資發問。今之T39n1795_p0531c09║所請實謂起予。利樂寔多。再言歎善。
T39n1795_p0531c10║[0531c10] 善(順理)男子(剛斷)汝等 等諸菩薩雖一人之言言T39n1795_p0531c11║眾人之意也。
T39n1795_p0531c12║[0531c12] 乃能為諸菩薩。諮詢如來因地法行。及為末T39n1795_p0531c13║世一切眾生求大乘者 此下乃至不墮邪見。T39n1795_p0531c14║牒所問辭正述善之所以。
T39n1795_p0531c15║[0531c15] 得正 非住於法。
T39n1795_p0531c16║[0531c16] 住 安心覺海永息攀緣。
T39n1795_p0531c17║[0531c17] 持 任持萬行無漏無失。
T39n1795_p0531c18║[0531c18] 不墮邪見 釋成正字。
T39n1795_p0531c19║[0531c19] 汝今諦聽當為汝說 許也。誡令審諦勿雜T39n1795_p0531c20║餘緣。無以生滅心行聽實相法。智論偈云。聽T39n1795_p0531c21║者端視如渴飲。一心入於語義中。踊躍聞法T39n1795_p0531c22║心悲喜。如是之人可為說。三佇聽。
T39n1795_p0531c23║[0531c23] 時 佛讚許時。
T39n1795_p0531c24║[0531c24] 文殊師利菩薩奉教歡喜。及諸大眾默然而T39n1795_p0531c25║聽 既蒙許說願樂欲聞。潔已虛心收視反T39n1795_p0531c26║聽而寂默也。讚許佇聽之文。下十一段皆同T39n1795_p0531c27║此釋四正說下十段文皆有其二。初長行後T39n1795_p0531c28║偈諷。今初分四。一標示真宗。二推窮妄宰。三T39n1795_p0531c29║釋成因地。四結牒問辭。一中又二初明本有T39n1795_p0532a01║覺心。後明悟則成佛。初中又二。一示本體。
T39n1795_p0532a02║[0532a02] 善男子。無上法王 佛也。於法自在更無有T39n1795_p0532a03║上。然雖無一眾生而不具有圓覺。且塵經未T39n1795_p0532a04║出寶藏猶薶。既不自知宛受貧苦。唯佛全得T39n1795_p0532a05║其用故。但標大覺有之。
T39n1795_p0532a06║[0532a06] 有大 當體無邊。
T39n1795_p0532a07║[0532a07] 陀羅尼 此云總持。謂圓覺體中有塵沙德T39n1795_p0532a08║用。從本已來持之不失故。然總持有三。謂多T39n1795_p0532a09║字一字無字。今即無字也。故大寶積經陀羅T39n1795_p0532a10║尼品云。如來之智攝諸善巧。所有宣說無不T39n1795_p0532a11║清淨。無有少法所得。皆歸於空。乃至此是諸T39n1795_p0532a12║菩薩等入陀羅尼門。若據智論即云。陀隣尼T39n1795_p0532a13║梵音小異爾論自翻為能持。亦云能遮。謂種T39n1795_p0532a14║種善法持令不失。惡不善心遮令不生。既言T39n1795_p0532a15║持善遮惡即是萬行之本故。此標之矣。
T39n1795_p0532a16║[0532a16] 門 出入義也。出者一切染淨諸法皆從中T39n1795_p0532a17║出故。次文云。流出一切等。下說生幻化無明T39n1795_p0532a18║等。入者若了悟圓覺體用。則百千萬法悉皆T39n1795_p0532a19║悟入。故下文云覺圓明故顯心清淨。乃至遍T39n1795_p0532a20║滿等。是知欲了萬法。須從圓覺中入。又從本T39n1795_p0532a21║起末為出。攝末歸本為入。又迷之則出。悟之T39n1795_p0532a22║則入。有出入義故名為門。此中門者是根本T39n1795_p0532a23║義。不同世法門淺室深故。寶積經連前次云。T39n1795_p0532a24║由是門故出生廣大差別覺慧。此則無門之T39n1795_p0532a25║門。門清淨故。形相門者。則為非門。所言門T39n1795_p0532a26║者。猶如虛空。一切諸法依於虛空而有生滅。T39n1795_p0532a27║又荷澤云。知之一字眾妙之門。皆說根本矣。
T39n1795_p0532a28║[0532a28] 名為圓覺 上但述義相。今則正指法體也。T39n1795_p0532a29║已如題中所釋。二彰德用。
T39n1795_p0532b01║[0532b01] 流出 非別有。法從中流出於外。但依覺性T39n1795_p0532b02║顯示諸門。功德無有窮盡。應用無有疲厭。名T39n1795_p0532b03║為流出。故論云。若心有動則有過恒沙等妄T39n1795_p0532b04║染之義。對此義故。心性無動則有過恒沙等T39n1795_p0532b05║諸淨功德相義示現[1][1]爾。
T39n1795_p0532b06║[0532b06] 一切(總標)清淨 簡諸有漏有漏之法[2][2]皆真理T39n1795_p0532b07║故。性本無故。
T39n1795_p0532b08║[0532b08] 真如 圓覺自性本無偽妄變異。即是真如。T39n1795_p0532b09║真謂真實顯非虛妄。如謂如常表無變易。謂T39n1795_p0532b10║此真實於一切位常如其性故。又真者體非T39n1795_p0532b11║偽妄。如者性無改異。偽是詐偽。鍮如真金。妄T39n1795_p0532b12║是虛妄。影如本質。異就橫說。多物同時而各T39n1795_p0532b13║殊改。約竪論一體先後而變易。今皆離此故T39n1795_p0532b14║曰真如。謂此實體於未來常如過去。於色中T39n1795_p0532b15║常如受中。真實相如非為妄似。論云。心真如T39n1795_p0532b16║者。即是一法界大總相法門體。所謂心性不T39n1795_p0532b17║生不滅。乃至竟無變壞。唯是一心故名真如。T39n1795_p0532b18║又云。真如用者。諸佛因地攝化眾生不取相T39n1795_p0532b19║者。以如實知眾生及與己身。真如平等無別T39n1795_p0532b20║[3][3]盡故。以有如是大方便智。除滅無明見本法T39n1795_p0532b21║身。自然而有不思議業種種之用。
T39n1795_p0532b22║[0532b22] 菩提 此翻云覺。義見題中。始本不二無法T39n1795_p0532b23║不知。本無無明故云覺也。二三四智及發心T39n1795_p0532b24║伏心明心。出到無上五種菩提。皆此攝也。因T39n1795_p0532b25║圓果滿無不由之。業用無邊不可具載。
T39n1795_p0532b26║[0532b26] 涅槃 此方正名寂滅。取其義類乃有多名。T39n1795_p0532b27║總以義翻稱為圓寂。謂覺性既圓無法不寂。T39n1795_p0532b28║本無生死。具足三德。翻三雜染等。故二三四T39n1795_p0532b29║種亦皆此攝。故彼經云。能建大義。又華嚴云。T39n1795_p0532c01║不為菩薩示現涅槃。欲令常見佛圓滿故。但T39n1795_p0532c02║為令眾生生欣樂戀慕故。現出現沒。佛日常T39n1795_p0532c03║現淨心器中。心濁器破則不得見。
T39n1795_p0532c04║[0532c04] 及 簡因果義別也。又非但流出理果亦及T39n1795_p0532c05║因也。
T39n1795_p0532c06║[0532c06] 波羅 此云彼岸。
T39n1795_p0532c07║[0532c07] 密 具云蜜多。此翻云到。若迴文順此方俗。T39n1795_p0532c08║應云到彼岸也。謂離生死此岸度煩惱中流。T39n1795_p0532c09║到涅槃彼岸。然一切眾生即寂滅相不復更T39n1795_p0532c10║滅。但以迷倒妄見生死名為此岸。若悟生死T39n1795_p0532c11║本來空寂名到彼岸。且約對翻六蔽略有六T39n1795_p0532c12║種。謂性無慳貪。毀禁。瞋恚。懈怠。動亂愚癡。T39n1795_p0532c13║順本性故。修行施戒忍進定慧。既稱性而修。T39n1795_p0532c14║即皆到彼岸菩提資糧論中慧為初者。由慧T39n1795_p0532c15║成五。五助慧故。故彼論云。既為菩薩母。亦為T39n1795_p0532c16║諸佛母。般若波羅蜜。是覺初資糧。施戒忍進T39n1795_p0532c17║定。及此五之餘。皆由智度故。波羅蜜所攝。T39n1795_p0532c18║起信攝為五者。止觀相由定慧相。即故唯識。T39n1795_p0532c19║開為十者。助治十障證十真如故。若總翻諸T39n1795_p0532c20║染即八萬四千。義如下釋。
T39n1795_p0532c21║[0532c21] 教授菩薩 顯上所流真如等法之業用也。菩T39n1795_p0532c22║薩是所。教真如等是能。教故謂真如是理T39n1795_p0532c23║次二是。果波羅蜜是因理實因果是可軌故。T39n1795_p0532c24║謂約其情執即似都無情。既本空此非新得。T39n1795_p0532c25║頓悟理者。依之修行能生物解。名為教授故。T39n1795_p0532c26║論云。順本性故修行檀等。涅槃亦說諸佛師T39n1795_p0532c27║法。後明悟則成佛。上且標宗未為酬問。今顯T39n1795_p0532c28║悟之成佛方名本起之因。
T39n1795_p0532c29║[0532c29] 一切如來本起因地 牒其所問。
T39n1795_p0533a01║[0533a01] 皆依 無佛不爾。
T39n1795_p0533a02║[0533a02] 圓照 即能照也。離於偏局。
T39n1795_p0533a03║[0533a03] 清淨覺相 即所照也。寂寥虛廓了無情塵T39n1795_p0533a04║亦可照。體清淨是覺之相。非關能所。但以初T39n1795_p0533a05║悟能所未忘故云相也。此正同善財初遇文T39n1795_p0533a06║殊。表信智見其身相。後見文殊。表證智不見T39n1795_p0533a07║身相。
T39n1795_p0533a08║[0533a08] 永斷無明 本覺既顯無明本無。畢竟不生T39n1795_p0533a09║名為永斷。
T39n1795_p0533a10║[0533a10] 方成佛道 塵沙諸佛以此為因。第二推窮T39n1795_p0533a11║妄宰文二。先示其相。後顯本空智。論云。佛有T39n1795_p0533a12║二種說法。先分別諸法。後說畢竟空。正是此T39n1795_p0533a13║也。初中三。謂徵釋結。今初徵。
T39n1795_p0533a14║[0533a14] 云何無明 徵釋此者。有其二意。一由前云T39n1795_p0533a15║永斷無明。恐謂定有可斷欲待斷盡方成佛T39n1795_p0533a16║道故。今徵釋顯其本空。二謂此無明是八萬T39n1795_p0533a17║塵勞之根。十二因緣以首。河沙煩惱由此而T39n1795_p0533a18║生。塵劫輪迴以之不絕。非想定後還作狸身。T39n1795_p0533a19║無為坑中猶名病行。今欲明清淨覺性。欲示T39n1795_p0533a20║圓頓妙門。不先推破無明。所作盡扶顛倒。故T39n1795_p0533a21║決真心本有。便推妄性元無依此。了悟分明T39n1795_p0533a22║始得名為因地。二釋言無明者。無他智明故。T39n1795_p0533a23║謂雖有本覺之明。而無始覺照了。始覺從緣T39n1795_p0533a24║始顯。對本故名為他。論名不覺。但文異爾。亦T39n1795_p0533a25║名為迷。亦名顛倒。論云。不如實知真如法一T39n1795_p0533a26║故不覺心起等者。明迷自也。此云妄認四大T39n1795_p0533a27║等者。明認他也。然迷自必認他。認他必迷自。T39n1795_p0533a28║二文互舉。其業用者。論說能生三細。此云。由T39n1795_p0533a29║此故有輪轉生死。然一切有漏之法。無不是T39n1795_p0533b01║此任持。無不是此發起。故論又云。當知世間T39n1795_p0533b02║一切境界皆依無明而得住持。此下文云。身T39n1795_p0533b03║心等相皆是無明。文中三。一案定其非。二正T39n1795_p0533b04║釋其相。三出其過患。今[1][1]財案定其非。但云T39n1795_p0533b05║顛倒未顯其相。
T39n1795_p0533b06║[0533b06] 善男子。一切眾生 除了圓覺性者。其餘悉T39n1795_p0533b07║該。
T39n1795_p0533b08║[0533b08] 從無始來 未曾悟故。
T39n1795_p0533b09║[0533b09] 種種 如下所明。
T39n1795_p0533b10║[0533b10] 顛 心識狂亂。
T39n1795_p0533b11║[0533b11] 倒 背覺合塵倒有所執。顛但荒狂由顛故T39n1795_p0533b12║倒。如由迷自故認他也。
T39n1795_p0533b13║[0533b13] 猶如迷人四方易處 如人乍至川原。或入T39n1795_p0533b14║聚落。忽然心惑以東為西。既一方迷餘三俱T39n1795_p0533b15║轉。故云易處。然正迷之時方亦不轉。[2][2]勿然T39n1795_p0533b16║醒悟還是舊方。反推此迷了無蹤迹。無本來T39n1795_p0533b17║處。無今去處。二正釋其相者。即迷自法身真T39n1795_p0533b18║智。認他四大緣念是無明之相也。故肇公云。T39n1795_p0533b19║法身隱於形殼之中。真智隱於緣慮之內文T39n1795_p0533b20║二。一法。
T39n1795_p0533b21║[0533b21] 妄認四大為自身相 認為我也。然四大從T39n1795_p0533b22║緣假和合有。無我無主。畢竟是空離我我所。T39n1795_p0533b23║又如下文。皮肉筋骨皆歸於地等。然凡夫種T39n1795_p0533b24║種造業長劫輪迴只由迷自法身執此四大T39n1795_p0533b25║為我。
T39n1795_p0533b26║[0533b26] 六塵緣影為自心相 此有二釋。一者六塵T39n1795_p0533b27║是境識體是心。心對根塵有緣慮相。慮相如T39n1795_p0533b28║影舉體全無。自心靈明本非緣慮。今認緣慮T39n1795_p0533b29║謂是自心。念念隨之漂沈苦海。如珠明徹本T39n1795_p0533c01║非青黃。對青等時即有影像。愚執其色謂是T39n1795_p0533c02║其珠。如迷自心認緣影也。故唯識云。諸心心T39n1795_p0533c03║所依他起故。亦如幻事。非真實有。為遣執心T39n1795_p0533c04║心所外實有境故。說唯有識。若執唯識真實T39n1795_p0533c05║有者。亦是法執。佛頂經云。此是前塵分別影T39n1795_p0533c06║事等。故知緣影決定是空。若清淨真心本無T39n1795_p0533c07║緣慮。靈知不昧無住無根。今認緣心誠為妄T39n1795_p0533c08║矣。二者此一句。經譯者迴文不盡。應云緣六T39n1795_p0533c09║塵影。六塵影是所緣。妄識是能緣。六塵無實T39n1795_p0533c10║猶如影像。從識所變。舉體即空。故此緣心亦T39n1795_p0533c11║無體也。餘同前解。前標顛倒云種種者。通論T39n1795_p0533c12║則我法二執。於中各有種種相轉及凡夫二T39n1795_p0533c13║乘。各有四倒。若剋就此文。即上迷身迷心。總T39n1795_p0533c14║有四對顛倒。謂四大非我認為我。法身真我T39n1795_p0533c15║而不認。是第一對。四大如幻。本無而見有。法T39n1795_p0533c16║身真實。本有而見無。是第二對。緣念生滅認T39n1795_p0533c17║為真心。真心了然而不自認。是第三對。緣念T39n1795_p0533c18║如珠中黑色。全空而執有。真心如珠中明相。T39n1795_p0533c19║實有而見無。是第四對。一三我執。二四法執。T39n1795_p0533c20║如斯等見不因師宗。但是凡愚任運如此。既T39n1795_p0533c21║四對八隻不同故云種種。二喻文二。初直喻T39n1795_p0533c22║前文。
T39n1795_p0533c23║[0533c23] 譬彼病目見空中華及第二月。善男子。空實T39n1795_p0533c24║無華。病者妄執 翳眼觀空裏。無華妄。見華。T39n1795_p0533c25║捏目望月輪。月邊別見月。空華幻月皆喻妄T39n1795_p0533c26║見。眾生一念迷心。翳自圓明覺性。而於圓明T39n1795_p0533c27║體上妄見生滅身心。故曰空實無華病者妄T39n1795_p0533c28║執。妄執之言。正對前妄認之語。若悟真如無T39n1795_p0533c29║相。但是一心。如空本無華。天唯一月故。首楞T39n1795_p0534a01║云。見聞如幻翳。三界若空華。聞復翳根除。塵T39n1795_p0534a02║消覺圓淨。又云。汝身汝心。外洎山河虛空大T39n1795_p0534a03║地。咸是真精妙心中所現物。亦可別配二喻。T39n1795_p0534a04║謂華喻認身。月喻認心。身則但因心迷當體T39n1795_p0534a05║妄認。如空華但因眼翳外無別依。心則內根T39n1795_p0534a06║外塵相依而起。如幻月下因捏目上因本月T39n1795_p0534a07║相依而生。故配身心昭然義現。然月喻例華T39n1795_p0534a08║亦應云。月實無二捏者妄執。經文影略故不T39n1795_p0534a09║具之。又為一解。翳捏皆喻見分。空華二月皆T39n1795_p0534a10║喻相分。眼喻智慧。空及本月喻真理。世親般T39n1795_p0534a11║若論以翳喻相分者。據釋處之意。取所見之T39n1795_p0534a12║華也。後展轉[1][1]到見。
T39n1795_p0534a13║[0534a13] 由妄執故 牒前生起轉計所以。
T39n1795_p0534a14║[0534a14] 非唯惑此虛空自性 虛空之性清淨無物。T39n1795_p0534a15║今執華生空處。即似空變成華。妄見空華。無T39n1795_p0534a16║生而生。無物成物。是迷惑虛空之性也。
T39n1795_p0534a17║[0534a17] 亦復迷彼實華生處 既執華從空生。即不T39n1795_p0534a18║知從翳而起。翳則實是華之生處。非謂真實T39n1795_p0534a19║之華。若具法合。應云。非唯惑此真空自性。亦T39n1795_p0534a20║復迷彼身心生處。此乃但怪空裏有華。不覺T39n1795_p0534a21║眼中有翳。外嫌身心苦惱。不知內畜迷情。三T39n1795_p0534a22║出其過患。
T39n1795_p0534a23║[0534a23] 由此 因前妄認身心相也。
T39n1795_p0534a24║[0534a24] 妄有 生死不實。
T39n1795_p0534a25║[0534a25] 輪轉生死 妄執身心。若無過患任其長執。T39n1795_p0534a26║不必化之。既由此執塵沙劫中輪迴不絕。地T39n1795_p0534a27║獄鬼畜八苦五衰為害之深。故須開示。三結。
T39n1795_p0534a28║[0534a28] 故名無明 明即令人解脫。故知令人輪轉T39n1795_p0534a29║即名無明。二顯本空。文三。初標定。
T39n1795_p0534b01║[0534b01] 善男子。此無明者。非實有體 言無體者。但T39n1795_p0534b02║是假名。內外求之了不可得。推其本際元是T39n1795_p0534b03║妙明。故論云。念無自相不離本覺。又云。依覺T39n1795_p0534b04║故迷。若離覺性則無不覺。了斯無體諸行不T39n1795_p0534b05║生。不生故無滅。生滅滅已寂滅為樂。是知十T39n1795_p0534b06║一支法皆有所因。唯此無明橫從空起。今悟T39n1795_p0534b07║無明滅則行滅。行滅則識滅。乃至老死滅也。T39n1795_p0534b08║次喻釋。
T39n1795_p0534b09║[0534b09] 如夢中人夢時非無。及至於醒了無所得T39n1795_p0534b10║ 前說種種過患皆歸無明。今又云無體。道理T39n1795_p0534b11║難見言語路絕。故約喻釋。謂睡時夢物[2][2]且見T39n1795_p0534b12║是有。故前種種說其行相。寤欲求之終不可T39n1795_p0534b13║得。故此顯示云無體也。問求不得者何處滅T39n1795_p0534b14║去。故次答云。
T39n1795_p0534b15║[0534b15] 如眾空華滅於虛空。不可說言有定滅處。何T39n1795_p0534b16║以故 徵意云。若無滅處即應還在。以何義T39n1795_p0534b17║故。言空無也。
T39n1795_p0534b18║[0534b18] 無生處故 意云。見幻華時若實是有。今不T39n1795_p0534b19║見時即說滅處。見時本無生處。不見何尋滅T39n1795_p0534b20║處。問前云實華生處。此復何通。答約前妄執T39n1795_p0534b21║之時而言有也。悟了始知有時元無。以法合T39n1795_p0534b22║之昭然可見。故楞嚴經云。此迷無本性畢竟T39n1795_p0534b23║空。昔本無迷似有迷覺。覺迷迷滅。覺不生迷。T39n1795_p0534b24║此正是無生之理。若決定忍可於心。名無生T39n1795_p0534b25║忍。華嚴云。一切法無生。一切法無滅。若能如T39n1795_p0534b26║是解。諸佛常現前。後斷疑疑云。前說生死。T39n1795_p0534b27║由於無明。無明既無。何有生死。故釋云。
T39n1795_p0534b28║[0534b28] 一切眾生於無生中妄見生滅 無明及與生T39n1795_p0534b29║死本末一切俱無。眾生於此無中迷情橫見T39n1795_p0534c01║生死。前就橫見故說有。此就實論故說無。
T39n1795_p0534c02║[0534c02] 是故說名輪轉生死 指前文也。由是橫見T39n1795_p0534c03║之故。故前文說名生死。第三釋成因地。上來T39n1795_p0534c04║所說妄空真有者。有佛無佛性相本然。今明T39n1795_p0534c05║依此通達心意冥符方成本起因地。釋成正T39n1795_p0534c06║答所問。文中三。初依真悟妄頓出生死。
T39n1795_p0534c07║[0534c07] 善男子。如來因地修圓覺者 牒前所標。即T39n1795_p0534c08║依真也。
T39n1795_p0534c09║[0534c09] 知是空華 悟妄也。[3][3]下皆頓出生死。
T39n1795_p0534c10║[0534c10] 即無輪轉 無生死之法也。既知萬法如空T39n1795_p0534c11║華。豈更見有輪轉。還丹一粒點鐵成金。真理T39n1795_p0534c12║一言點凡成聖。亦釋因不異果。如斯因地方T39n1795_p0534c13║謂真修。
T39n1795_p0534c14║[0534c14] 亦無身心受彼生死 無生死之人也。謂若T39n1795_p0534c15║計有我是免輪迴之者。即是未免我執。我我T39n1795_p0534c16║所[4][4]忘方為解脫。即是照五蘊空。度一切厄。T39n1795_p0534c17║外遺世界內脫身心。不計身身同虛空。不計T39n1795_p0534c18║心心同法界。
T39n1795_p0534c19║[0534c19] 非作故無。本性無故 非由我作觀行方得T39n1795_p0534c20║身心空無。本性空寂元來無故。故金剛三昧T39n1795_p0534c21║經云。若化眾生無生於化。不生無化其化大T39n1795_p0534c22║焉。次展轉拂迹釋成正因。拂有四重。
T39n1795_p0534c23║[0534c23] 彼知覺者猶如虛空 一拂覺妄之智。謂能T39n1795_p0534c24║覺身心性本無者。亦如太虛都無所有。
T39n1795_p0534c25║[0534c25] 知虛空者即空華相 二又泯其拂心。知能T39n1795_p0534c26║覺無者。即同空華體即無也。
T39n1795_p0534c27║[0534c27] 亦不可說無知覺性 三遮其斷滅。但不起T39n1795_p0534c28║念分別空有。不是無心。
T39n1795_p0534c29║[0534c29] 有無俱遣 四總結離過。
T39n1795_p0535a01║[0535a01] 是則名為淨覺隨順 釋成因也。有無既不T39n1795_p0535a02║當情。斯即心言路絕。清淨覺體從此顯彰。但T39n1795_p0535a03║不背之合塵。即名隨順。亦非別有能順。故羅T39n1795_p0535a04║什云。無心於合合者合焉。隨順淨覺。故言淨T39n1795_p0535a05║覺隨順。如是執盡病除。然後興心運行。則聚T39n1795_p0535a06║沙畫地合掌低頭皆成佛道。如斯修習可謂T39n1795_p0535a07║正因。後徵拂所由。釋歸圓實。
T39n1795_p0535a08║[0535a08] 何以故 身心幻妄可說全空。知覺稱理因T39n1795_p0535a09║何又拂。有無俱絕約何修行。次釋意云。相因T39n1795_p0535a10║對待皆是從緣。從緣之法豈實有體。生心動T39n1795_p0535a11║念即乖本性。失正念故。圓實性體俱無如是T39n1795_p0535a12║等故。
T39n1795_p0535a13║[0535a13] 虛空性故 一切法空不生滅也。謂如上相T39n1795_p0535a14║因諸相。猶若虛空。本自不生今無可滅。非謂T39n1795_p0535a15║拂之方令空也。故佛藏經云一切法空無毫T39n1795_p0535a16║末相等。
T39n1795_p0535a17║[0535a17] 常不動故 一切法寂不來去也。非已去非T39n1795_p0535a18║未來非現起故。故法句云。諸法從本來寂滅T39n1795_p0535a19║無所動。法華亦云。常自寂滅相。
T39n1795_p0535a20║[0535a20] 如來藏中 上二句明諸法。此下皆是顯一T39n1795_p0535a21║心也。論指一心云如來藏故。楞伽亦云。寂滅T39n1795_p0535a22║者。名為一心。一心者。名如來藏。此經下云。T39n1795_p0535a23║圓覺妙心涅槃即名佛性。今此一句總標。次T39n1795_p0535a24║二句空藏。後三句不空藏。通云如來藏者。由T39n1795_p0535a25║三義故。一隱覆義。謂覆藏如來故云藏也。故T39n1795_p0535a26║理趣般若經云。一切眾生皆如來藏勝鬘云。T39n1795_p0535a27║生死二法名如來藏。如來法身不離煩惱藏。T39n1795_p0535a28║名如來藏如來[1][1]經藏云。一切眾生貪瞋癡諸T39n1795_p0535a29║煩惱中有如來身。乃至常無染污。德相備足T39n1795_p0535b01║如我無異。便以九喻喻之。一萎華佛身。二巖T39n1795_p0535b02║蠭淳密。三糠糩粳米。四[2][2]墮穢真金。五貧家T39n1795_p0535b03║寶藏。六菴羅內實。七弊物金像。八貧女輪王。T39n1795_p0535b04║九焦模鑄像。二含攝義。謂如來法身含攝身T39n1795_p0535b05║相國土神通大用無量功德故。又亦含攝一T39n1795_p0535b06║切眾生。皆在如來藏內故。三出生義。謂此法T39n1795_p0535b07║身既含眾德。了達證入即能出生故。十地論T39n1795_p0535b08║云。地智能生無漏因果。亦能生[3][3]起人天道行。T39n1795_p0535b09║此三義者。初約迷時。後約悟時。中間克體然T39n1795_p0535b10║約真妄和合。總有二種行相。謂此經下云。如T39n1795_p0535b11║來藏自性差別。論云。真如生滅。然真妄各有T39n1795_p0535b12║二義。真謂不變隨緣。妄謂體空成事。真中不T39n1795_p0535b13║變妄中體空。即真如自性也。真中隨緣妄中T39n1795_p0535b14║成事。即生滅差別也。初真如性中。復有二相。T39n1795_p0535b15║勝鬘云。有二種如來藏空智。所謂空如來藏T39n1795_p0535b16║脫離一切煩惱藏。不空如來藏。具過恒沙不T39n1795_p0535b17║思議佛法。論中亦說如實空如實不空。義全T39n1795_p0535b18║同此。後生滅中亦有二相。謂漏無漏。無漏復T39n1795_p0535b19║二。有為無為。有漏亦二。謂善不善。此等行相T39n1795_p0535b20║皆有業用。初真性者。有其二業。一能持自體T39n1795_p0535b21║恒沙功德。從本已來不失不壞。二能禦客塵T39n1795_p0535b22║恒沙煩惱。無始時來不染不污。後生滅亦有T39n1795_p0535b23║二業。一能起惑[4][4]治業。曠劫長受六趣生死。T39n1795_p0535b24║故楞伽云。如來藏者。是善不善因。能遍興造T39n1795_p0535b25║一切趣生乃至若生若滅。二能知真達妄發T39n1795_p0535b26║心修行證三乘果。如前所引十地論等。由[5][5]是T39n1795_p0535b27║二業故。寶性論引經偈云。無始世來性。作諸T39n1795_p0535b28║法依止。法性有諸道。及證涅槃果。長行引勝T39n1795_p0535b29║鬘釋云。性者。如來藏。依止者。如來藏。是依T39n1795_p0535c01║是持是建立。諸道者。有如來藏故說生死。是T39n1795_p0535c02║名善說。證涅槃者。若無如來藏者。不得厭苦T39n1795_p0535c03║樂求涅槃。既諸佛因果始終依之。故入道行T39n1795_p0535c04║人先須信解。離此別信信則墮邪。故密嚴經T39n1795_p0535c05║訶為惡慧。華嚴亦云。不能了自心。云何知正T39n1795_p0535c06║道。彼由顛倒慧。增長一切惡。據此則了之方T39n1795_p0535c07║知正道。故勝鬘云。若於無量煩惱所纏如來T39n1795_p0535c08║藏不疑惑者。於出纏無量煩惱藏法身亦無T39n1795_p0535c09║疑惑。華嚴初會普賢即入如來藏身三昧。意T39n1795_p0535c10║在此也。然雖此心凡聖等有。但果顯易信因T39n1795_p0535c11║隱難明。故淺識之。流輕因重果。願諸道者深T39n1795_p0535c12║信自心。
T39n1795_p0535c13║[0535c13] 無起滅故 釋上所知生死等。
T39n1795_p0535c14║[0535c14] 無知見故 釋上彼知覺者等。此上二句釋T39n1795_p0535c15║空藏矣。謂見生死起者。即云執情。見生死滅T39n1795_p0535c16║者。即云知覺。今以如來藏中既無可起可滅。T39n1795_p0535c17║何有能執能知。又迷時生死非起淨心非滅。T39n1795_p0535c18║故無迷也。悟時淨心非起生死非滅。故無悟T39n1795_p0535c19║也。無悟故無知見矣。此乃非唯不可識識。抑T39n1795_p0535c20║亦不可智知。識智俱如。方為自體真實識知。T39n1795_p0535c21║大智慧光明遍照。為下三句不空藏矣。
T39n1795_p0535c22║[0535c22] 如法界性 法界性與如來藏體同義別。別T39n1795_p0535c23║有其二。一者在有情數中名如來藏。在非情T39n1795_p0535c24║數中名法界性。如智論明佛性法性之異。二T39n1795_p0535c25║者謂法界則情器交徹心境不分。如來藏則T39n1795_p0535c26║但語諸佛眾生清淨本源心體。如云能造善T39n1795_p0535c27║惡能起厭求。就法界言。即無斯義。據此則藏T39n1795_p0535c28║心克就根源。界性混其本末。混則普[6][6]駭之義T39n1795_p0535c29║易信。克則周遍之理難明。故指藏心如法界T39n1795_p0536a01║性。亦乃攝其二義之別。歸於一體之同。方顯T39n1795_p0536a02║覺妄因依。誠非究竟圓實。
T39n1795_p0536a03║[0536a03] 究竟 竪窮三際始終常然。
T39n1795_p0536a04║[0536a04] 圓 遍周虛空。
T39n1795_p0536a05║[0536a05] 滿 眾德具足。
T39n1795_p0536a06║[0536a06] 遍十方故 無邊際故。良由如來藏性本自T39n1795_p0536a07║如斯。豈須減舊添新滅惑生智。是以三重泯T39n1795_p0536a08║絕冥合覺心。將此為本修行始得正名因地T39n1795_p0536a09║第四結牒問辭。
T39n1795_p0536a10║[0536a10] 是則名為因地法行。菩薩因此。於大乘中發T39n1795_p0536a11║清淨心。末世眾生依此修行。不墮邪見 但T39n1795_p0536a12║結前文更無別義。此下偈諷文二。一標舉。
T39n1795_p0536a13║[0536a13] 爾時世尊欲重宣此義。而說偈言 然偈有T39n1795_p0536a14║二種。一伽陀。此云諷頌。謂孤起偈。今非此也T39n1795_p0536a15║二祇夜。此云應頌。頌長行也。或為鈍根重說T39n1795_p0536a16║或為後來之徒。或為增明前說故。今此經偈T39n1795_p0536a17║皆祇夜也。然凡言長行偈諷相望。有五對之T39n1795_p0536a18║例。謂有無廣略離合先後隱顯。今經問目皆T39n1795_p0536a19║長有偈無。答皆長廣偈略。餘隨相當對文當T39n1795_p0536a20║指。二正陳。然此段中五偈。但重諷長行。更無T39n1795_p0536a21║別義。故如次依前四段科之。但經文增減故T39n1795_p0536a22║科段名亦小殊。四者。一諷了悟本覺。
T39n1795_p0536a23║ 文殊汝當知 一切諸如來 從於本因地T39n1795_p0536a24║
皆以智慧覺
T39n1795_p0536a25║[0536a25] 義不異前。二諷推破無明。
T39n1795_p0536a26║ 了達於無明 知彼如空華 即能免流轉T39n1795_p0536a27║
又如夢中人 醒時不可得
T39n1795_p0536a28║[0536a28] 上二段皆長離偈合。三諷拂迹成因。
T39n1795_p0536a29║ 覺者如虛空 平等不動轉 覺遍十方界T39n1795_p0536a30║
即得成佛道 眾幻滅無處
T39n1795_p0536b01║[0536b01] 上二句長先偈後。
T39n1795_p0536b02║ 成道亦無得 長無偈有T39n1795_p0536b03║
本性圓滿故 四諷結牒問[1][1]曰T39n1795_p0536b04║
菩薩於此中 能發菩提心 長隱偈顯T39n1795_p0536b05║
末世諸眾生 修此免邪見
T39n1795_p0536b06║大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經略疏註卷上(之一)T39n1795_p0536b07║T39n1795_p0536b08║T39n1795_p0536b09║T39n1795_p0536b10║大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經略疏T39n1795_p0536b11║卷上[2][2]二T39n1795_p0536b12║T39n1795_p0536b13║ 唐終南山草堂寺沙門宗密述
T39n1795_p0536b14║[0536b14] 自下大段。第二令依解修行隨根證入。謂創T39n1795_p0536b15║因法鏡照心。頓能信解。至於長久修證。則節T39n1795_p0536b16║級不同。良以障有淺深根有利鈍。習氣厚薄T39n1795_p0536b17║心行依違故須處處隨根引令得出。然其修T39n1795_p0536b18║證階降雖殊。必[3][3]籍本因。故云依解。前則信T39n1795_p0536b19║解。此則行證故華嚴一部亦唯此四矣。文中T39n1795_p0536b20║二。初徵釋用心。後廣明行相。所以然者。以悟T39n1795_p0536b21║修之理一異難明意實相符言而似反。故須T39n1795_p0536b22║徵釋令解用心。然後隨性隨緣。廣為明其行T39n1795_p0536b23║相。今初徵釋文中大科四段不異初門。申請T39n1795_p0536b24║中三亦同前列。今初進問威儀。
T39n1795_p0536b25║[0536b25] 於是普賢菩薩在大眾中。即從座起。頂禮佛T39n1795_p0536b26║足右繞三匝。長跪叉手而白佛言 普賢是T39n1795_p0536b27║行中之體故。標首為下所依總別觀門不離T39n1795_p0536b28║此故。二聖表法已具前文。次正陳中文四。一T39n1795_p0536b29║就當根徵起。
T39n1795_p0536c01║[0536c01] 大悲世尊。願為此會諸菩薩眾。及為末世一T39n1795_p0536c02║切眾生修大乘者。聞此圓覺清淨境界。云何T39n1795_p0536c03║修行 信解圓覺即是當根。雖達天真未明T39n1795_p0536c04║緣起。大士悲憫接下垂方。反覆徵問用心解T39n1795_p0536c05║行如何契合。二問解行相違。於中復二。一幻T39n1795_p0536c06║幻何修問。
T39n1795_p0536c07║[0536c07] 世尊。若彼眾生 指前當根。
T39n1795_p0536c08║[0536c08] 知如幻者身心亦幻(解也)云何以幻還修於幻T39n1795_p0536c09║ 行也。謂一切如幻正解方成。幻法非真復何T39n1795_p0536c10║修習。故解與行進退相違。徵釋用心實由斯T39n1795_p0536c11║矣。此問從前知是空華即無輪轉等文而來。T39n1795_p0536c12║意云。身心既如幻。能知亦是幻。將幻還除幻。T39n1795_p0536c13║幻幻何窮盡幻者謂世有幻法。依草木等幻T39n1795_p0536c14║作人畜。宛似往來動作之相。須臾法謝還成T39n1795_p0536c15║草木。然諸經教幻喻偏多。良以五天此術頗T39n1795_p0536c16║眾。見聞既審法理易明。及傳此方翻成難曉。T39n1795_p0536c17║今依古師解華嚴如幻之文。法喻各開五法。T39n1795_p0536c18║喻中五者。如結一巾幻作。一馬。一所依巾。二T39n1795_p0536c19║幻師術法。三所幻馬。四馬有即無。五癡執為T39n1795_p0536c20║馬。法中五者。一真性。二心識。三依他起。四T39n1795_p0536c21║我法即空。五迷執我法。下諸幻喻皆倣此知。T39n1795_p0536c22║二斷滅誰修問。
T39n1795_p0536c23║[0536c23] 若諸幻性一切盡滅則無有心。誰為修行。云T39n1795_p0536c24║何復說修行如幻 此問亦從前拂迹中來。T39n1795_p0536c25║謂若以幻故一切皆空。能所總無。遣誰修習。T39n1795_p0536c26║云何復說修行如幻。金剛三昧[4][4]亦云。眾生之T39n1795_p0536c27║心性本空寂。空寂之心體無色相。云何修習T39n1795_p0536c28║得本空心。三遮不修之失。
T39n1795_p0536c29║[0536c29] 若諸眾生本不修行。於生死中常居幻化。曾T39n1795_p0536c30║不了知如幻境界。令妄想心云何解脫 意T39n1795_p0537a01║恐惑者又云。一切如幻無不是[1][1]空。覺性無生T39n1795_p0537a02║本來清淨。知之即已何有修行。故此遮云。本T39n1795_p0537a03║空本不修。多生生死苦。今空今不修。云何則T39n1795_p0537a04║脫苦。不了如幻境界者。未達緣起事相也。從T39n1795_p0537a05║來不達事妄想不解脫。今還不了知。如何得T39n1795_p0537a06║解脫。溺斯意者近代尤多。但恃天真不觀力T39n1795_p0537a07║用。四請修之方便。
T39n1795_p0537a08║[0537a08] 願為末世一切眾生。作何方便漸次修習。令T39n1795_p0537a09║諸眾生永離諸幻T39n1795_p0537a10║ 上。遮不修之失。已知決定應修故。問對治之T39n1795_p0537a11║門。如何永離諸幻。論云。若人唯。念真如。不T39n1795_p0537a12║以方便種種熏修。終無得淨。對於暫離故言T39n1795_p0537a13║永離。謂初觀一體雖覺全真。後遇八風紛然T39n1795_p0537a14║起妄。行如窮子。解似電光。何法修治。永除病T39n1795_p0537a15║本。然經云。一切眾生作何方便。兩句之間文T39n1795_p0537a16║意斷絕。譯之太略。應添分別演說等言。意則T39n1795_p0537a17║連續。達者詳焉。後亦頻爾。此下三唱經文。倣T39n1795_p0537a18║前科段。
T39n1795_p0537a19║[0537a19] 作是語已。五體投地。如是三請終而復始。爾T39n1795_p0537a20║時世尊告普賢菩薩言。善哉善哉。善男子。汝T39n1795_p0537a21║等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生。修習菩薩如T39n1795_p0537a22║幻三昧 此云正受。由達身心如幻。則冥本T39n1795_p0537a23║覺真如。如鏡受影非受非拒。故名正受。
T39n1795_p0537a24║[0537a24] 方便漸次令諸眾生得離諸幻。汝今諦聽。當T39n1795_p0537a25║為汝說。時普賢菩薩奉教歡喜。及諸大眾默T39n1795_p0537a26║然而聽 正說長行中四。一標幻從覺生以T39n1795_p0537a27║為義本。二明幻盡覺滿。以釋前疑。三令離幻T39n1795_p0537a28║顯覺。正示用心。四辨幻覺不俱。結酬其請。今T39n1795_p0537a29║初第一云義本者。以普賢但徵修幻。不問幻T39n1795_p0537b01║之所生。佛說生於覺心。未為正答所問。且要T39n1795_p0537b02║標之為本。憑之顯幻盡覺圓。故得修幻義成。T39n1795_p0537b03║幻盡元非斷滅。故論云。自性清淨心因無明T39n1795_p0537b04║風動。乃至無明滅智性不壞。如風止動滅濕T39n1795_p0537b05║性不壞等。
T39n1795_p0537b06║[0537b06] 善男子。一切眾生種種幻化 有漏五蘊十T39n1795_p0537b07║二處十八界等。偈云。幻無明故。
T39n1795_p0537b08║[0537b08] 皆生 諸有漏法皆從性淨真心而生也。依T39n1795_p0537b09║真起妄故。
T39n1795_p0537b10║[0537b10] 如來 此心雖凡聖同依。唯佛圓證故。約佛T39n1795_p0537b11║標之。
T39n1795_p0537b12║[0537b12] 圓 離相故。
T39n1795_p0537b13║[0537b13] 覺 非空故。
T39n1795_p0537b14║[0537b14] 妙 染而不染故。
T39n1795_p0537b15║[0537b15] 心 中實神解故。梵云乾栗馱。是堅實之心T39n1795_p0537b16║也。不同緣慮集起之義。言皆生者。本覺心體T39n1795_p0537b17║為因。根本不覺為緣生三細業識為因境界T39n1795_p0537b18║為緣生六麁。故楞伽云。大慧。不思議熏不思T39n1795_p0537b19║議變是現識因。取種種塵。及無始妄想熏。是T39n1795_p0537b20║分別事識因。是知諸法皆無自體。無自體故。T39n1795_p0537b21║必假所依。依圓覺心而生起也。如幻馬無體T39n1795_p0537b22║必依於巾。巾喻真心。馬即蘊界。配前五法本T39n1795_p0537b23║末應知。問既真能生妄。真是妄源。何故前云T39n1795_p0537b24║無明無體。答妄託真起說真為源。現且迷真T39n1795_p0537b25║真本無妄。如二月託本月而起。說本月為起T39n1795_p0537b26║二之依。本月實無二輪。即是二無其體。故經T39n1795_p0537b27║說種種生於覺心。不是心生種種。然諸經論T39n1795_p0537b28║俱說萬法一心三界唯識。宗途有異。學者罕T39n1795_p0537b29║知。今約五教略彰其別。一愚法聲聞教。假說T39n1795_p0537c01║一心。謂實有外境。但由心造業之所感故。二T39n1795_p0537c02║大乘權教。明異熟賴耶名為一心。遮無境故。T39n1795_p0537c03║三大乘實教。說如來藏以為一心。理無二故。T39n1795_p0537c04║四一乘頓教。泯絕染淨但是一心。破諸數故。T39n1795_p0537c05║五一乘圓教。總該萬有即是一心。理事本末T39n1795_p0537c06║無別異故。此上五教後後轉深。後必收前。前T39n1795_p0537c07║不攝後。然皆說一心。有斯異者。蓋以經隨機T39n1795_p0537c08║說論逐經通。人隨論執。致令末代固守淺權。T39n1795_p0537c09║今本末會通。令五門皆顯詮旨。相對復為三T39n1795_p0537c10║門。初約所詮。逆次順法從四至一展[2][2]轉起末。T39n1795_p0537c11║謂本唯非染非淨。一法界心。由不覺之名。如T39n1795_p0537c12║來藏與生滅合成阿梨耶識。復由執此為我T39n1795_p0537c13║法故。轉起餘七成八種識。各由識體起能見T39n1795_p0537c14║分。由能見故似外境現。執取此[3][3]現為定實故。T39n1795_p0537c15║造種種別業共業。故內感自身。外感器界一T39n1795_p0537c16║切諸法。二約能詮。順文逆法從一至四展轉T39n1795_p0537c17║窮本。謂佛對下劣根性未能頓達萬法所起T39n1795_p0537c18║根本者。且言從業所感。此則初聲聞教。次為T39n1795_p0537c19║機稍勝者。說能所感。一切唯識展轉乃至唯T39n1795_p0537c20║一真心名頓教等。皆由根有勝劣故。令說有T39n1795_p0537c21║淺深。若執前前即迷後後。始終通會方盡其T39n1795_p0537c22║源。三能詮所詮逆順本末皆無障礙。由稱法T39n1795_p0537c23║性直譚不逐機宜異說故。即圓教也。唯心之T39n1795_p0537c24║義經論所宗。迷之則觸向面牆。解之則萬法T39n1795_p0537c25║臨鏡。況此標為義本。如何不盡源流。達者審T39n1795_p0537c26║之。勿嫌具列。此下第二明幻盡覺滿。以釋前T39n1795_p0537c27║疑。然上說幻從覺生。染緣起也。此明幻盡覺T39n1795_p0537c28║滿。淨緣起也。故論云。有四種法薰習義故。T39n1795_p0537c29║染法淨法起不斷絕。染法者。以依真如法故T39n1795_p0538a01║有於無明。無明熏習真如故則有妄心。妄心T39n1795_p0538a02║熏習無明。不了真如法故。不覺念起現妄境T39n1795_p0538a03║界。妄境界染法緣故。即熏習妄心。令其念著T39n1795_p0538a04║造種種業。受於一切身心等苦。故勝鬘云。不T39n1795_p0538a05║染而染。法身不增不減經云。法身流轉五道。T39n1795_p0538a06║名曰眾生。華嚴云。心如工畫師等。淨緣起者。T39n1795_p0538a07║論云。以有真如法故。熏習無明。則令妄心厭T39n1795_p0538a08║生死苦樂求涅槃。以厭求故。即熏習真如。自T39n1795_p0538a09║信已信知心妄動無前境界。修遠離法。種種T39n1795_p0538a10║方便起隨順行。不取不念。乃至久遠熏習力T39n1795_p0538a11║故。無明則滅。無明滅故心無有起。境界隨滅。T39n1795_p0538a12║心相皆盡。名得涅槃成自然業。然淨緣起翻T39n1795_p0538a13║前染緣。緣無自性。染淨俱融合法界性。起唯T39n1795_p0538a14║性起故無斷盡。如華嚴說。依此方名幻盡覺T39n1795_p0538a15║滿。文中分三。一舉喻該釋前文。二法合唯譚T39n1795_p0538a16║本義。三兼拂同幻之覺。今初。
T39n1795_p0538a17║[0538a17] 猶如。空華從空而有 喻前義本。謂空中畢T39n1795_p0538a18║竟實無起滅。但以眼翳空裏見華。既翳時華T39n1795_p0538a19║依空現故。言從空而有。如圓覺妙性畢境無T39n1795_p0538a20║生但以心迷性中見妄。既迷時妄依覺現故。T39n1795_p0538a21║言生於覺也。
T39n1795_p0538a22║[0538a22] 幻華雖滅空性不壞 正喻此段釋疑之文。T39n1795_p0538a23║謂翳差則見華滅於空中。華雖滅而空常在。T39n1795_p0538a24║然華生時不生。滅時不滅。有翳有差見生見T39n1795_p0538a25║滅。二法合唯譚本義。
T39n1795_p0538a26║[0538a26] 眾生幻心還依幻滅 謂此幻心由智了達方T39n1795_p0538a27║得除滅。所了是幻能了亦幻。則前疑云幻幻T39n1795_p0538a28║何修。今答意云。不妨以幻除幻。又前云。幻盡T39n1795_p0538a29║斷滅。次下答云。
T39n1795_p0538b01║[0538b01] 諸幻盡滅覺心不動 此乃能所雙亡即契T39n1795_p0538b02║圓覺。其猶波因水起波滅水存。幻從覺生幻T39n1795_p0538b03║滅覺滿。三兼拂同幻之覺。拂有三重。
T39n1795_p0538b04║[0538b04] 依幻。說覺亦名為幻 拂覺妄之覺也。對緣T39n1795_p0538b05║而起故亦是幻。
T39n1795_p0538b06║[0538b06] 若說有覺猶未離幻 恐修習者作是念言。T39n1795_p0538b07║對妄之覺則名為幻。不對妄者本有之覺則T39n1795_p0538b08║非虛幻。若起此心起則如幻。
T39n1795_p0538b09║[0538b09] 說無覺者。亦復如是 若謂二覺俱無即名T39n1795_p0538b10║真者。此意居然如幻。舉要而言。起心動念言T39n1795_p0538b11║妄言真無非幻也。相躡起念。勢極三重。
T39n1795_p0538b12║[0538b12] 是故幻滅名為不動 若泯絕無寄。分別不T39n1795_p0538b13║生。圓覺真心自然顯現。元無幻化。故言不動。T39n1795_p0538b14║三令離幻顯覺。正示用心。即答前請問修習T39n1795_p0538b15║之意也。前不疑合修不修。但於修中疑用心T39n1795_p0538b16║違妨一向但請如何修行離幻。兼已自遮不T39n1795_p0538b17║修之失。故前段釋疑了。此段正示用心。後段T39n1795_p0538b18║即會通。方便漸次之語。既令離幻修行。便已T39n1795_p0538b19║通得不修之失疑也。故無別答之文。文中三。T39n1795_p0538b20║謂法喻合。法中二。初展轉離幻。
T39n1795_p0538b21║[0538b21] 善男子。一切菩薩及末世眾生 標指當機。
T39n1795_p0538b22║[0538b22] 應當 誡勸之辭也。展轉四重。
T39n1795_p0538b23║[0538b23] 遠離一切幻化虛妄境界 一離諸幻境。
T39n1795_p0538b24║[0538b24] 由堅執持遠離心故。心如幻者亦復遠離T39n1795_p0538b25║ 二離離幻之心。言如幻者。簡非幻心。
T39n1795_p0538b26║[0538b26] 遠離為幻亦復遠離 三遣離幻之離。
T39n1795_p0538b27║[0538b27] 離遠離幻亦復遠離 四遣離離之離。亦可T39n1795_p0538b28║一離妄二離覺三遣離四遣遣。皆言遠離者T39n1795_p0538b29║有二。一止二觀。止離者。休心息意[1][1]水不追T39n1795_p0538c01║攀。如人遇怨不應共處。觀離者。虛妄之法體T39n1795_p0538c02║性皆空。如夢枷鎖寤則已離。故下文云知幻T39n1795_p0538c03║即離。後密顯真覺。
T39n1795_p0538c04║[0538c04] 得無所離即除諸幻 夢中見夢。[2][2]轉轉覺於T39n1795_p0538c05║前非。直到寤時所見方實。故云爾也。無所離T39n1795_p0538c06║者。有其二意。一則冥於真覺。真覺則不可T39n1795_p0538c07║離。二則到真覺之中。自然無如上節節之幻T39n1795_p0538c08║可離故。荷澤云。妄起即覺。妄滅覺滅。覺妄俱T39n1795_p0538c09║滅即是真如。二喻。
T39n1795_p0538c10║[0538c10] 譬如鑽火兩木相因火出。木盡灰飛煙滅T39n1795_p0538c11║ 如有一段乾木。以一木燧鑽之火出。[3][3]還將却T39n1795_p0538c12║燒二木。木火既盡煙自然滅。既成灰燼任運T39n1795_p0538c13║飛散。不同二木形質為礙。如次四節以配於T39n1795_p0538c14║法。木段喻所修幻妄。木燧喻能修幻智。煙喻T39n1795_p0538c15║離。灰喻遣。經文先云灰飛。譯之倒也。定合是T39n1795_p0538c16║煙先滅餘灰飛散。喻中闕於顯覺。蓋文略爾。T39n1795_p0538c17║前法後合悉。皆具有。若欲具之。應以地[4][4]唯T39n1795_p0538c18║圓覺。由前木等本從地出。燒滅總盡唯有地T39n1795_p0538c19║存。如種種幻化生於圓覺妙心。幻化數重遣T39n1795_p0538c20║盡圓覺元來不動。[5][5]二合。
T39n1795_p0538c21║[0538c21] 以幻修幻亦復如是。諸幻雖盡不入斷滅T39n1795_p0538c22║ 上三句正合喻之現文。下一句兼前密顯真T39n1795_p0538c23║覺。四辨幻覺不俱結酬其請。
T39n1795_p0538c24║[0538c24] 善男子。知幻即離不作方便。離幻即覺亦無T39n1795_p0538c25║漸次 前云作何方便漸次修習。令諸眾生T39n1795_p0538c26║永離諸幻。故佛示用心竟。結答不作方便亦T39n1795_p0538c27║無漸次。如是乃能永離諸幻。會通問中之文T39n1795_p0538c28║也。但能知之是幻己名為離。但得離幻即元T39n1795_p0538c29║是覺。更無階級漸變為覺。如人夢見身瘡問T39n1795_p0539a01║醫求藥。寤來既知是夢。更欲作何方便。若待T39n1795_p0539a02║方便修之漸離。即是實法。何[1][1]幻名化。若執T39n1795_p0539a03║實有還是妄計。何名修行。故云爾。
T39n1795_p0539a04║[0539a04] 一切菩薩及末世眾生。依此修行。如是乃能T39n1795_p0539a05║永離諸幻 結成真離。亦是通結前用心之T39n1795_p0539a06║文。第二偈諷中四段。依次重諷長行。科文全T39n1795_p0539a07║同。不煩重寫。
T39n1795_p0539a08║[0539a08] 爾時世尊欲重宣此義。而說偈言 且標舉T39n1795_p0539a09║也。下文倣此。
T39n1795_p0539a10║ 普賢汝當知 一切諸眾生 無始幻無明T39n1795_p0539a11║
皆從諸如來 圓覺心建立
T39n1795_p0539a12║[0539a12] 標指生。無明之言長無偈有。
T39n1795_p0539a13║ 猶如虛空華 依空而有相 空華若復滅T39n1795_p0539a14║
虛空本不動 幻從諸覺生 幻滅覺圓滿T39n1795_p0539a15║
覺心不動故
T39n1795_p0539a16║[0539a16] 展轉拂迹長有偈無。
T39n1795_p0539a17║ 若彼諸菩薩 及末世眾生 常應遠離幻T39n1795_p0539a18║
諸幻悉皆離 如木中生火 木盡火還滅
T39n1795_p0539a19║[0539a19] 長離偈合。又法合及密顯真覺。長有偈無。
T39n1795_p0539a20║ 覺則無漸次 方便亦如是
T39n1795_p0539a21║[0539a21] 其結酬之文長有偈無。徵釋用心竟。
T39n1795_p0539a22║[0539a22] 自下大文。第二廣明行相。有九問答。類束T39n1795_p0539a23║為三。初四問答通明觀行。上根修證。次四T39n1795_p0539a24║問答別明觀行。中根修證。後一問答道場加T39n1795_p0539a25║行。下根修證。然此三門前前不假後後。後T39n1795_p0539a26║後必躡前前。初中四。一開示觀門同佛。二徵T39n1795_p0539a27║釋迷悟始終。三深究輪迴之根。四略分修證T39n1795_p0539a28║之位。就初門中文四文三皆同前也。今初進T39n1795_p0539a29║問威儀。
T39n1795_p0539a30║[0539a30] 於是普眼菩薩在大眾中。即從座起。頂禮佛T39n1795_p0539b01║足右繞三匝。長跪叉手而白佛言 義亦同T39n1795_p0539b02║上。次陳詞句中三。一舉法請。
T39n1795_p0539b03║[0539b03] 大悲世尊。願為此會諸菩薩眾。及為末世一T39n1795_p0539b04║切眾生。演說菩薩修行漸次 標請修行漸T39n1795_p0539b05║次者。由普賢所問幽深。如來稱理而答。先欲T39n1795_p0539b06║消除心病。然後萬行俱修。或有聞前說云知T39n1795_p0539b07║幻即離不作方便亦無漸次。謂言知之即已T39n1795_p0539b08║都不假修。普眼欲使教法圓足。請問起行之T39n1795_p0539b09║門。故佛令持戒宴坐恒作是念等。展轉乃至T39n1795_p0539b10║觀行成就也。
T39n1795_p0539b11║[0539b11] 云何 此下皆別列也。
T39n1795_p0539b12║[0539b12] 思惟 觀察真妄即思慧也。
T39n1795_p0539b13║[0539b13] 云何住持 悟得妙境安住其中持之不失。T39n1795_p0539b14║即修慧也。下佇聽佛說。生聞慧也。從凡入聖T39n1795_p0539b15║必假三慧。故普眼為眾咨求。上皆問智也。此T39n1795_p0539b16║下問悲云。
T39n1795_p0539b17║[0539b17] 眾生未悟。作何方便。普令開悟 此同法華。T39n1795_p0539b18║欲令眾生開示悟入。以開攝示。以悟攝入。以T39n1795_p0539b19║開示約能化悟入約所化故。約今經者。此後T39n1795_p0539b20║佛答全用先所顯示如來淨圓覺心為本。以T39n1795_p0539b21║觀人法二空。及滅影像。無邊虛空覺所顯發。T39n1795_p0539b22║覺圓明故顯心清淨。乃至等同諸佛。即是普T39n1795_p0539b23║令開悟也。二反顯請。
T39n1795_p0539b24║[0539b24] 世尊。若彼眾生無正方便及正思惟。聞佛如T39n1795_p0539b25║來說此三昧。心生迷悶。即於圓覺不能悟入T39n1795_p0539b26║ 反明得聞佛說方便思惟即開悟也。言聞T39n1795_p0539b27║此三昧者。是前離幻法門也。故佛前云。汝能T39n1795_p0539b28║修習如幻三昧。三結牒請。
T39n1795_p0539b29║[0539b29] 願興慈悲。為我等輩及末世眾生。假說方便T39n1795_p0539c01║ 言假說者。以覺性本圓妄法本寂實無所T39n1795_p0539c02║修。但以初悟之人迷習難為頓息。是以請於T39n1795_p0539c03║無修之中假說修習方便。下三唱倣前。
T39n1795_p0539c04║[0539c04] 作是語已。五體投地。如是三請終而復始。爾T39n1795_p0539c05║時世尊告普眼菩薩言。善哉善哉。善男子。汝T39n1795_p0539c06║等乃能為諸菩薩。及末世眾生。問於如來修T39n1795_p0539c07║行漸次思惟住持。乃至假說種種方便。汝今T39n1795_p0539c08║諦聽。當為汝說。時普眼菩薩奉教歡喜。及諸T39n1795_p0539c09║大眾默然而聽 第四正說。長行中四。一起T39n1795_p0539c10║行方便。二觀行成就。三頓同佛境。四結牒問T39n1795_p0539c11║詞。今初。
T39n1795_p0539c12║[0539c12] 善男子。彼新學菩薩及末世眾生。欲求如來T39n1795_p0539c13║淨圓覺心 標指當機。
T39n1795_p0539c14║[0539c14] 應當正念遠離諸幻 指前徵釋離幻。以為T39n1795_p0539c15║起行之本。若執法定實。即觀行不成。故須躡T39n1795_p0539c16║前為方便矣正念者。則無念也。故智論云。有T39n1795_p0539c17║念是魔業。無念是法印。論云。離念相者等虛T39n1795_p0539c18║空界。又云。一切眾生不名為覺。以從本已來T39n1795_p0539c19║念念相續未曾離念。故知無念是正念也。然T39n1795_p0539c20║正念與離幻反覆相成。由離幻故正念。正念T39n1795_p0539c21║故離幻。何以故。外存有法則內起緣念。內有T39n1795_p0539c22║緣念則外見有法。由此雙指在諸行初。第二T39n1795_p0539c23║觀行成就文二。初戒定。
T39n1795_p0539c24║[0539c24] 先依如來奢摩他行 奢摩他此云止。止是T39n1795_p0539c25║定義。下文釋云。至靜為行。定有淺深。故標如T39n1795_p0539c26║來簡非麁淺邪小之定。若亂心持戒。不堪入T39n1795_p0539c27║此觀門。故先定後戒。亦可文雖先後修無先T39n1795_p0539c28║後。
T39n1795_p0539c29║[0539c29] 堅持禁戒 一向絕緣的不擬犯。名曰堅持。T39n1795_p0540a01║防禁根門誡約身口。故名禁戒。戒品雖多統T39n1795_p0540a02║為三聚。一攝律儀。二攝善法。三攝眾生。今意T39n1795_p0540a03║說律儀。義通餘二。律儀戒者。謂十無盡。取T39n1795_p0540a04║要而言。即唯四重。此四清淨則一切枝葉不T39n1795_p0540a05║生。
T39n1795_p0540a06║[0540a06] 安處徒眾 即同行同見人也。行業既同。互T39n1795_p0540a07║相彫琢迭共商量。為長道緣。故須安處。故寶T39n1795_p0540a08║積經七十二云。得人身者。彼應依善知識聽T39n1795_p0540a09║三世佛平等法。聞已應發勤精進。依城邑聚T39n1795_p0540a10║落。與大眾共居具四部處。更互相疑論量佛T39n1795_p0540a11║法。學問難答。三世佛法平等得現在前。解一T39n1795_p0540a12║切法無有自性。修此解故煩惱漸除。
T39n1795_p0540a13║[0540a13] 宴坐靜室 宴默也。坐為攝身。身住則心安。T39n1795_p0540a14║心閑則境寂。欲住身心故須靜室。靜室處眾T39n1795_p0540a15║豈不相違。此有二釋。一根性不同。故或多昏T39n1795_p0540a16║沈[*]籍眾策。發或多掉舉宜自息。緣非為一人T39n1795_p0540a17║而行二事。二定慧等學故。謂圓通觀行。要止T39n1795_p0540a18║觀相資。須依善友。或同見同行終日議論法T39n1795_p0540a19║門。無令用心差錯。差之毫釐失之千里。故淨T39n1795_p0540a20║名云。不必是坐為宴坐也。雖同眾住。不妨在T39n1795_p0540a21║自房室。初中後夜或除論法轉讀。便須靜坐T39n1795_p0540a22║思惟聞思修慧圓明。豈但申申夭夭故[1][1]無違T39n1795_p0540a23║也。此依定持戒處眾靜坐答住持問。二觀慧T39n1795_p0540a24║文二。初明二空觀。後明法界觀。初二空者。眾T39n1795_p0540a25║生曠劫漂沈。或墮邪小不成種智者。良由二T39n1795_p0540a26║障。[2][2]一障不斷由於二執。欲除二執必假二T39n1795_p0540a27║空。故於法界文前。先作二空觀智。執亡障T39n1795_p0540a28║盡。即聖性現前應用塵沙。名之為佛。文中二。T39n1795_p0540a29║一破執。二顯理。初中二。一我空。二法空。我T39n1795_p0540b01║空[3][3]又二。一觀身無我。二觀心無我。夫計我T39n1795_p0540b02║者。既皆因五蘊。五蘊自相唯身與心。今且大T39n1795_p0540b03║段開之。然始別別分析。如此馳逐妄計何逃。T39n1795_p0540b04║若約身為總。則色心為別。今約我為總。故身T39n1795_p0540b05║心為別也。今初觀身。身為諸愛根本。了之虛T39n1795_p0540b06║妄。則一切煩惱自除。如其耽著。則起無量過T39n1795_p0540b07║患。故淨名因疾廣說無常苦空無我。勸令患T39n1795_p0540b08║厭。涅槃喻以四蛇亦令捨離。金光明經智度T39n1795_p0540b09║論皆云背恩。文中二。初尋伺觀。後如實觀。先T39n1795_p0540b10║因尋求伺察。方見如實之理故。今初。
T39n1795_p0540b11║[0540b11] 恒作是念 行住坐臥一切時中。[4][4]當如是觀T39n1795_p0540b12║也。
T39n1795_p0540b13║[0540b13] 我今此身 執受既堅故[5][5]遍觀也。
T39n1795_p0540b14║[0540b14] 四大和合 堅濕煖動假和合也。故寶積經T39n1795_p0540b15║云。此身生時。與其父母四大種性。一類歌羅T39n1795_p0540b16║邏身。若唯地大無水界者。譬如有人握乾麨T39n1795_p0540b17║灰終不和合。若唯水界無地界者。譬如油水T39n1795_p0540b18║無有堅實即便流散。若唯地水無火界者。譬T39n1795_p0540b19║如夏月陰處肉團無日光照即便爛壞。若唯T39n1795_p0540b20║地水火無風界者。則不增長。淨名亦云。四大T39n1795_p0540b21║合故假名為身。四大無主身亦無我。故此經T39n1795_p0540b22║文還分四大各歸來處。
T39n1795_p0540b23║[0540b23] 所謂髮毛爪齒。皮肉筋骨。髓腦垢色。皆歸於T39n1795_p0540b24║地 堅礙為地。
T39n1795_p0540b25║[0540b25] 唾涕膿血。津液涎沫。痰淚精氣。大小便利。皆T39n1795_p0540b26║歸於水 潤濕為水。
T39n1795_p0540b27║[0540b27] 煖氣歸火 可知。然氣是四大之本。不唯是T39n1795_p0540b28║風。故水火大中亦云氣也。
T39n1795_p0540b29║[0540b29] 動轉歸風 淨名云。是身無作風力所轉。謂T39n1795_p0540c01║迷性起心。心運風力轉餘三大。而有動作。作T39n1795_p0540c02║無自性。故云無也。四大皆云歸者。此身既合T39n1795_p0540c03║四大所成。今推身無主故還歸四大。
T39n1795_p0540c04║[0540c04] 四大各離 正觀之時各有所歸。即名為離。T39n1795_p0540c05║不說命終方名為離。故庵提遮女了義經說T39n1795_p0540c06║生死義云。若能明知地水火風四緣畢竟未T39n1795_p0540c07║曾自得有所和合以為生義。若知地水火風T39n1795_p0540c08║畢竟不自得有所散是為死義。此意正明即T39n1795_p0540c09║合而散即散而合。故合散之文。皆為不自得。
T39n1795_p0540c10║[0540c10] 今者妄身當在何處 且地有形礙而沈滯。T39n1795_p0540c11║風無形礙而輕舉。敵體相違。水火亦互相陵T39n1795_p0540c12║奪。故知四大相違各各差別。未審我身屬於T39n1795_p0540c13║何大。若總相屬。即是四我。若總不屬。即應T39n1795_p0540c14║離四別有我身。故云爾也。後如實觀。
T39n1795_p0540c15║[0540c15] 即知此身畢竟無體。和合為相。實同幻化T39n1795_p0540c16║ 謂因前尋伺。見如實之理。定知四大非我。但T39n1795_p0540c17║約和合假名為身。亦無實體。智論十四問云。T39n1795_p0540c18║若自身無我而計我者。他身無我亦應計我。T39n1795_p0540c19║答亦有人。於他物中計我。如外道坐禪入地T39n1795_p0540c20║觀時見地即是我。水火風空[6][6]識亦如是。又如T39n1795_p0540c21║有人遠行獨宿空舍。夜見一鬼擎一死屍來。T39n1795_p0540c22║復有一鬼來爭等。又[7][7]秖緣計我而為自身。即T39n1795_p0540c23║以餘身為他故生難也。後觀心無我。夫心無T39n1795_p0540c24║自相。託境方生。境性本空。由心故現。根塵和T39n1795_p0540c25║合。似有緣心。內外推之。何是其體。長輪生T39n1795_p0540c26║死。由不了心。苟能了之圓覺自現。故首楞云。T39n1795_p0540c27║狂性自歇。歇即菩提。勝淨妙明。不從人得。文T39n1795_p0540c28║中二。一尋伺觀。
T39n1795_p0540c29║[0540c29] 四緣(四大)假合妄。有六根 四大和合成於一T39n1795_p0541a01║色。於此色上方有六根。離此色身根元無體。T39n1795_p0541a02║各分四大。色尚不存。竅穴六根更何依附。
T39n1795_p0541a03║[0541a03] 六根四大中外合成 四大為中。六根為外。T39n1795_p0541a04║內外和合假成此身。
T39n1795_p0541a05║[0541a05] 妄有緣氣於中積聚。似有緣相假名為心 由T39n1795_p0541a06║依四大六根和合成身。即有六塵妄現。由此T39n1795_p0541a07║內外根塵。引起妄心緣慮不絕。念念生滅剎T39n1795_p0541a08║那不停。緣合即有。緣散即無。推其自體了不T39n1795_p0541a09║可得。故曰假名為心。此虛妄心雖假緣生。不T39n1795_p0541a10║離真心氣分。故曰緣氣。言似者。明非實有。緣T39n1795_p0541a11║相者。緣慮之相。後如實觀。
T39n1795_p0541a12║[0541a12] 善男子。此虛妄心。若無六塵。則不能有。四大T39n1795_p0541a13║分解。無塵可得。於中緣(四緣)塵(六塵)各歸散滅T39n1795_p0541a14║ 心託六塵。塵依四大。四大無體六塵即空。故T39n1795_p0541a15║云散滅。
T39n1795_p0541a16║[0541a16] 畢竟無有緣心可見 緣塵既滅心體即空。T39n1795_p0541a17║故決判云。畢竟無有。言緣心者。則前緣氣之T39n1795_p0541a18║心也。問無塵可得。下三句亦說法空。何得一T39n1795_p0541a19║向判屬人空。答此指緣塵各散正顯心空。故T39n1795_p0541a20║結云無心可見。身之與心總屬我執。第二法T39n1795_p0541a21║空。
T39n1795_p0541a22║[0541a22] 善男子。彼之眾生幻身滅故。幻心亦滅。幻心T39n1795_p0541a23║滅故。幻塵亦滅 前於身心之中推求無我。T39n1795_p0541a24║故名我空。此則身心及境一一自空。故名法T39n1795_p0541a25║空。然身等本空非今始滅。故經云。色即是空T39n1795_p0541a26║非色滅空。但以迷時執有。今執盡始無。義言T39n1795_p0541a27║滅也。
T39n1795_p0541a28║[0541a28] 幻塵滅故。幻滅亦滅 有遍計之情即見幻T39n1795_p0541a29║生。有觀察之智即見幻滅。對幻生故則言幻T39n1795_p0541b01║滅。對情執故則言智慧。對待之法皆屬緣生。T39n1795_p0541b02║緣生則無相。故皆云滅。般若心經云。無眼界T39n1795_p0541b03║乃至無智亦無得。楞伽云。一切法如幻遠離T39n1795_p0541b04║於心識。智不得有無而興大悲心。大文第二T39n1795_p0541b05║顯理。即二空所顯真如理也由前執盡故此T39n1795_p0541b06║理現。如雲散月出塵盡鏡明。非謂無雲便名T39n1795_p0541b07║為月。但於無雲之處而見月矣。非謂無幻便T39n1795_p0541b08║是真如。但於無幻之處見真理矣。文中二。初T39n1795_p0541b09║法。
T39n1795_p0541b10║[0541b10] 幻滅滅故(躡前)非幻不滅 正顯也。顯圓覺性T39n1795_p0541b11║本淨圓明獨體全真不因修得。眾幻雖滅自T39n1795_p0541b12║性常存不假緣生。故云非幻。金剛三昧經云T39n1795_p0541b13║若得空心心不幻化。然對前妄盡釋云真如。T39n1795_p0541b14║若以本宗但名圓覺。後喻。
T39n1795_p0541b15║[0541b15] 譬如磨鏡垢盡明現 雖云磨鏡。却是磨塵。T39n1795_p0541b16║所言修道秖是遣妄。夫鏡性本明非從外得。T39n1795_p0541b17║塵[1][1]復則隱。磨之則顯。隱顯雖殊明性不異。T39n1795_p0541b18║今謂。人執法執是垢。尋伺如實是磨。真心本T39n1795_p0541b19║覺是明人法二空是現。自下大文第二明法T39n1795_p0541b20║界觀也。文[2][2]二。初印前顯後。二拂迹入玄。[*]二T39n1795_p0541b21║圓彰法界。初中謂印前二空顯後圓通法界。T39n1795_p0541b22║文中又二。初標。
T39n1795_p0541b23║[0541b23] 善男子當知。身心皆為幻垢 此印前也。幻T39n1795_p0541b24║謂虛幻無有實體垢謂塵垢坌污為名。由迷T39n1795_p0541b25║幻相執取繫著。坌污淨心故云幻垢。諸佛菩T39n1795_p0541b26║薩雖有身心。由了如幻不取於相。無坌污義T39n1795_p0541b27║故非垢。由了幻空故非幻。
T39n1795_p0541b28║[0541b28] 垢相永滅十方清淨 此顯後也。根塵諸法T39n1795_p0541b29║十方法界普清淨也。此由身心垢翳妄執自T39n1795_p0541c01║他故成局礙。今既我空法寂。何所不通。後釋T39n1795_p0541c02║文二。初喻。
T39n1795_p0541c03║[0541c03] 善男子 由珠鏡二事所喻不同。故復標告。
T39n1795_p0541c04║[0541c04] 譬如清淨摩尼寶珠映於五色。隨方各現。諸T39n1795_p0541c05║愚癡者見彼摩尼實有五色 謂摩尼體性瑩T39n1795_p0541c06║淨絕瑕都無色相。由性淨故。一切色相對則T39n1795_p0541c07║現中。青黃赤白黑五色各各隨方而現。然此T39n1795_p0541c08║一喻亦喻印前亦喻顯後。言印前者。五色喻T39n1795_p0541c09║五道。隨方喻隨業。愚人不了珠體。但見全是T39n1795_p0541c10║青黃。既是青黃則不見珠體。故華嚴云。凡夫T39n1795_p0541c11║見諸法。但隨諸相轉。不了法無性。以是不見T39n1795_p0541c12║佛。若以三性配者。摩尼喻圓成實性。即前所T39n1795_p0541c13║顯之理也。現色喻依他起性。即前幻也。愚人T39n1795_p0541c14║定見青黃。喻遍計所執性。即前塵垢也。若遠T39n1795_p0541c15║即前身心等相。以此文印定前文之義。故指T39n1795_p0541c16║前也。言顯後者然此圓珠由彼愚人執其定T39n1795_p0541c17║色。所以破色因配三性以印前文。然但無計T39n1795_p0541c18║執之人。即此珠種種之色一一清淨一一同T39n1795_p0541c19║體。悉是圓珠妙用應現。無體可破。以喻後文T39n1795_p0541c20║十方法界一切清淨圓滿不動交參無礙。故T39n1795_p0541c21║言顯後。然前之[3][3]境喻但一面明。又云因磨而T39n1795_p0541c22║現。表二空之理破執方顯。對執得名。今摩尼T39n1795_p0541c23║珠本淨本明十方俱照。以顯後法界之宗也。T39n1795_p0541c24║後法。
T39n1795_p0541c25║[0541c25] 善男子。圓覺淨性現於身心。隨類各應 即T39n1795_p0541c26║前種種幻化生於覺心也。義如彼釋。
T39n1795_p0541c27║[0541c27] 彼愚癡者說淨圓覺。實有如是身心自相T39n1795_p0541c28║ 顯圓覺雖現非其定實。故云愚說。論云。一切T39n1795_p0541c29║染法所不能染。智體不動。具足無漏熏眾生T39n1795_p0542a01║故。
T39n1795_p0542a02║[0542a02] 亦復如是 合前喻也。餘義喻中以具對釋。T39n1795_p0542a03║詳之可知。第二拂迹入玄。
T39n1795_p0542a04║[0542a04] 由此不能遠於幻化。是故我說身心幻垢對T39n1795_p0542a05║離幻垢。說名菩薩 此上先說迹之所以然。T39n1795_p0542a06║其迹也相躡而起。亦相躡而拂本。以眾生妄T39n1795_p0542a07║執幻化故。佛說云幻垢。眾生依教離垢故。復T39n1795_p0542a08║說名菩薩。此下正拂其迹云。
T39n1795_p0542a09║[0542a09] 垢盡 幻垢如珠中之色。達之本無故云盡T39n1795_p0542a10║也。
T39n1795_p0542a11║[0542a11] 對除 所離之垢既無。對離之智何立。
T39n1795_p0542a12║[0542a12] 即無對垢及說名者 者字貫通兩句。謂對T39n1795_p0542a13║垢者菩薩也。說名者佛也。既無對治之智。何T39n1795_p0542a14║有起智之人。深淺之執本無。何有說教之者。T39n1795_p0542a15║故俱無也。對機之佛亦不可得方見法身。法T39n1795_p0542a16║身說經義在斯矣。然上人法各三。三對六隻T39n1795_p0542a17║盡是所拂之迹也。謂法有執垢離垢及與名T39n1795_p0542a18║數。人有眾生菩薩及佛。問曰。人自有差法本T39n1795_p0542a19║無異。何說三名。答克體雖無。義說即有。為對T39n1795_p0542a20║人法各分能所故也。第三圓彰法界。文二。初T39n1795_p0542a21║一真法界。後三重法界。言一真者。未明理事T39n1795_p0542a22║不說有空。直指本覺靈源也。下對諸法圓泯T39n1795_p0542a23║圓收。方說三重等別。今初。
T39n1795_p0542a24║[0542a24] 善男子。此菩薩及末世眾生 標告及指當T39n1795_p0542a25║根所證者。為欲進顯不思議境界。境界殊前T39n1795_p0542a26║故。却躡前功用明其得入。所以發起後之文T39n1795_p0542a27║勢。
T39n1795_p0542a28║[0542a28] 證得諸幻 觀行成就。
T39n1795_p0542a29║[0542a29] 滅影像故 依他亦泯。
T39n1795_p0542b01║[0542b01] 爾時便得無方清淨 約身為主外見東西。我T39n1795_p0542b02║相既無更何方所。
T39n1795_p0542b03║[0542b03] 無邊虛空覺所顯發 然虛空離識亦非實有。T39n1795_p0542b04║故首楞云。若有一人發真歸源。十方虛空一T39n1795_p0542b05║時銷殞。謂迷情所覆覺處見空。塵影既銷空T39n1795_p0542b06║元是覺。顯謂空銷覺現。發謂妄盡心開。翻覆T39n1795_p0542b07║觀之俱無邊際。首楞又云。聞復[1][1]醫根除。塵T39n1795_p0542b08║銷覺圓淨。淨極光通達。寂照含虛空。却來觀T39n1795_p0542b09║世間。猶如夢中事。是知空有雙絕。但是覺心。T39n1795_p0542b10║獨鑑明明靈知不昧。後三重法界者。一真空T39n1795_p0542b11║絕相觀。二理事無礙觀。三周遍含容觀。此中T39n1795_p0542b12║義意全同華嚴法界觀門三重行相。故依彼T39n1795_p0542b13║科之。今初第一真空觀者。彼觀門中有四句。T39n1795_p0542b14║謂會色歸空觀。明空即色觀。上二皆簡情顯T39n1795_p0542b15║解三空色無礙觀。解終趣行。四泯絕無寄觀。T39n1795_p0542b16║行起解絕。今經文二。一色相空淨。二空色同T39n1795_p0542b17║如。今初經文皆云清淨者。謂由前二空觀門T39n1795_p0542b18║簡情顯解。次拂迹滅影。同於行起解絕。故皆T39n1795_p0542b19║清淨為真空矣。故智論云。畢竟空即是畢竟T39n1795_p0542b20║清淨。清淨與空皆絕相義。若就心說。即如淨T39n1795_p0542b21║名經。妄想是垢。無妄想是淨等。故云清淨。文T39n1795_p0542b22║中七。一內身根識。
T39n1795_p0542b23║[0542b23] 覺圓明故 躡前顯清淨之因也。由拂泯等T39n1795_p0542b24║故得圓明。
T39n1795_p0542b25║[0542b25] 顯心清淨 比迷覺心心中執法。今見法性T39n1795_p0542b26║法即皆空。故云清淨。如人不識珠體但執青T39n1795_p0542b27║黃。若見摩尼即色清淨。七段之中皆同此也。T39n1795_p0542b28║然展轉躡前以顯清淨者。義如後釋。今且銷T39n1795_p0542b29║釋法數名體。心者總相明其我心。即賴耶體。T39n1795_p0542c01║成唯識論說第八識種種別名。於中有四種T39n1795_p0542c02║名。通一切位。心即一也。迷時由執藏及能所T39n1795_p0542c03║藏。故名賴耶。今觀智成就覺性圓明。故但云T39n1795_p0542c04║心。沒賴耶名矣。心既清淨同無垢識。故此下T39n1795_p0542c05║文頓同佛境。
T39n1795_p0542c06║[0542c06] 心清淨故 牒前也。下皆準前。
T39n1795_p0542c07║[0542c07] 見塵清淨 下聞覺等例此皆云塵也。謂由T39n1795_p0542c08║我心計執故。見一切色相。由執相故即見等T39n1795_p0542c09║是塵。不單說外色等名塵。亦不獨說根識名T39n1795_p0542c10║塵。根塵識三自有文故。尋此見塵等體。還是T39n1795_p0542c11║我執之心。但以就取相生過之處。而別立名。T39n1795_p0542c12║又亦不離根境識三而別有體。[2][2]知五蘊之法T39n1795_p0542c13║與蘊中之我非別非同。
T39n1795_p0542c14║[0542c14] 見清淨故 但牒見字不言塵者。足顯即見T39n1795_p0542c15║是塵非外塵也。聞等亦然。
T39n1795_p0542c16║[0542c16] 眼根清淨 下餘五亦例此也。六皆名根者。T39n1795_p0542c17║識所依故。能發識故。前五各從自種生自現T39n1795_p0542c18║行。四大所造淨色為體。意根即第七識。由此T39n1795_p0542c19║攀外起意識故。
T39n1795_p0542c20║[0542c20] 根清淨故。眼識清淨 下餘五亦例此也。皆T39n1795_p0542c21║云識者。隨六根境種類異故。由具五義隨根T39n1795_p0542c22║立名。一依根之識。非由境色識定生故。如盲T39n1795_p0542c23║不見等二根所發。識由根變異識必變。異如T39n1795_p0542c24║眼根損見青為黃。非色壞時而識壞也。三屬T39n1795_p0542c25║根之識。由識種子隨逐於根而得生故。非色T39n1795_p0542c26║種子識種隨也。四助根之識。由根合識。識所T39n1795_p0542c27║領受令根損益。非境界也。五如根之識。根識T39n1795_p0542c28║二法俱有情數。非彼色法定是有情。根五[3][3]勝T39n1795_p0542c29║義故說依根。若依起信皆名意識。此六皆依T39n1795_p0543a01║意所起故。意之識故。故彼釋生滅因緣云。所T39n1795_p0543a02║謂眾生依心意意識轉故。心即梨耶自體。意T39n1795_p0543a03║即五意。以梨耶二義中有不覺義故。不覺而T39n1795_p0543a04║起。能見能現能取境界起念相續。意識者。即T39n1795_p0543a05║此相續識。依諸凡夫取著轉深。計我我所。種T39n1795_p0543a06║種妄執隨事攀緣。分別六塵名為意識。亦名T39n1795_p0543a07║分離識。又復說云名分別事識。
T39n1795_p0543a08║[0543a08] 識清淨故。聞塵清淨。聞清淨故。耳根清淨。根T39n1795_p0543a09║清淨故。耳識清淨。識清淨故。覺塵清淨。如T39n1795_p0543a10║是乃至鼻舌身意亦復如是 上皆釋竟。然T39n1795_p0543a11║八識中不言第七者。義當見聞等塵也。以七T39n1795_p0543a12║合第八。名見等塵。故瑜伽云。賴耶識起必二T39n1795_p0543a13║識相應。又七合第六。名見等塵。以意識緣外T39n1795_p0543a14║境時。必內依末那為染污根方得生起故。故T39n1795_p0543a15║上引論云。即依此相續識。乃至名為意識故。T39n1795_p0543a16║論及此經所列無別末那。楞伽亦爾。皆由第T39n1795_p0543a17║七計內為我合於轉相。計外我所合於事識。T39n1795_p0543a18║若不連前帶後。則顯示心數相躡[1][1]生起。義不T39n1795_p0543a19║便故。二外境六塵。
T39n1795_p0543a20║[0543a20] 善男子。根清淨故。色塵清淨。色清淨故。聲T39n1795_p0543a21║塵清淨。香味觸法亦復如是 六皆名塵者。T39n1795_p0543a22║坌污心識故。約凡夫說也。亦云六境。此通凡T39n1795_p0543a23║聖。言色等者。眼等所取故。色有通別。今即T39n1795_p0543a24║別也。謂唯眼所取。有見有對變礙之相。最麁T39n1795_p0543a25║顯故。聲等可知。唯意所取法塵一境通於一T39n1795_p0543a26║切。三內外四大。
T39n1795_p0543a27║[0543a27] 善男子。六塵清淨故。地大清淨。地清淨故。水T39n1795_p0543a28║大清淨。火大風大亦復如是 即於根塵不取T39n1795_p0543a29║發識牽心之義。直取四大之體也。寶積經說T39n1795_p0543b01║四大各二。謂內及外。地界二者。內謂自他身T39n1795_p0543b02║內所有堅者。謂髮毛等。外謂身外所有堅者。T39n1795_p0543b03║謂土木等。水界二者。身內潤性淚汗等。身外T39n1795_p0543b04║潤性雨露等。火界二者。身內熱體熱相能消T39n1795_p0543b05║飲食等。身外熱體熱相能成[2][2]熟等。風界二T39n1795_p0543b06║者。身內風體風名速疾住四支等。身外[3][3]風體T39n1795_p0543b07║動轉等。四世間諸法。
T39n1795_p0543b08║[0543b08] 善男子。四大清淨故(牒前)十二處 六根六塵是T39n1795_p0543b09║生識處。處是生門義故。亦名為人。意識常昏T39n1795_p0543b10║根塵相入故。
T39n1795_p0543b11║[0543b11] 十八界 [4][4]六根門中根識塵三各有分界故。T39n1795_p0543b12║亦是因義。種族義故。前為六二。解者息於業T39n1795_p0543b13║因。此是六三。觀之治於我執。兼之五蘊即具T39n1795_p0543b14║三科。大小乘宗無不約此以明諸義。前說妄T39n1795_p0543b15║認四大身心。及云中外合成等。即五蘊義。故T39n1795_p0543b16║此略之。
T39n1795_p0543b17║[0543b17] 二十五有清淨 四洲四趣四禪四空無想淨T39n1795_p0543b18║居梵王六欲為二十五有。此皆是有。各約實T39n1795_p0543b19║報非正智攝故。然梵王在初禪。無想淨居在T39n1795_p0543b20║第四禪。四禪位中別舉此者。梵王有見。外道T39n1795_p0543b21║無想。淨居唯聖。異餘天故。五出世諸法。
T39n1795_p0543b22║[0543b22] 彼清淨故 想牒前世間諸法也。
T39n1795_p0543b23║[0543b23] 十力 然如來[5][5]唯一諸法實相智力。此力有T39n1795_p0543b24║十種用故說為十。總名力者。能摧怨敵故。不T39n1795_p0543b25║可屈伏故。一知是處非處。謂總知一切諸法T39n1795_p0543b26║因緣果報。則降伏無因惡因。知人可度不可。T39n1795_p0543b27║二知過現未來善等三種業及順現等三報。T39n1795_p0543b28║知所度有障無障。三知諸禪解脫三昧垢淨。T39n1795_p0543b29║及知依此所得諸果。四知信等五根上中下。T39n1795_p0543c01║五知種種欲樂。令捨不淨增淨。六知一三五T39n1795_p0543c02║乘貪瞋癡等種種性欲。知即時異時誰可度T39n1795_p0543c03║不可等。七知一切道至處。八知宿住。九知死T39n1795_p0543c04║此生彼。即天眼智也。獨此從所依得名。十知T39n1795_p0543c05║自解脫無疑。亦知眾生漏盡涅槃。然佛力無T39n1795_p0543c06║量。度人因緣故但說十足辨其事。
T39n1795_p0543c07║[0543c07] 四無所畏 一正知一切法。謂佛誠言我是T39n1795_p0543c08║一切正智人等。二盡諸漏及習。言我漏盡等。T39n1795_p0543c09║三說一切障道法。四說出苦道。佛作誠言說T39n1795_p0543c10║此四法。決定無畏。
T39n1795_p0543c11║[0543c11] 四無礙智 智緣四境無拘礙故。一法。如說T39n1795_p0543c12║地水火風等。二義。如堅濕煖動等。三辭謂得T39n1795_p0543c13║彼方言以說地等。四於三種智中樂說。上依T39n1795_p0543c14║智論。若約華嚴則初二異此。謂一知自相。二T39n1795_p0543c15║知別相。又一知自性。二知生滅。又一法智。二T39n1795_p0543c16║比智。又一知一相。二知蘊界等。又一知一乘T39n1795_p0543c17║平等性。二知諸乘差別性。後二則同。謂辭則T39n1795_p0543c18║說於法義。樂說乃辭中別義。
T39n1795_p0543c19║[0543c19] 佛十八不共法 力等二乘有分。此無分故。T39n1795_p0543c20║一二三如次配身口念無失。四無異想。五無T39n1795_p0543c21║不定心。六無不知已捨。七欲。八精進。九念。T39n1795_p0543c22║十慧。十一解脫。十二解脫知見。上六皆云無T39n1795_p0543c23║減。十三四五一切身口意業隨智慧行。十六T39n1795_p0543c24║七八以智慧知過未現在通達無礙。問無見T39n1795_p0543c25║頂相等亦無與共。云何不說。答此十八中但T39n1795_p0543c26║說智慧功德。不說自然果報法。上從力等。至T39n1795_p0543c27║此四科全依智論。
T39n1795_p0543c28║[0543c28] 三十七助道品 助謂資助。助正道故。道即T39n1795_p0543c29║是因。所謂止觀。品即是類。正因類故。亦云菩T39n1795_p0544a01║提分。分亦因義。三十七者。謂四念處四正勤T39n1795_p0544a02║四神足五根五力七菩提分八正道分。然但T39n1795_p0544a03║以十法為體。謂精進定慧各八。念四。戒三。信T39n1795_p0544a04║二。輕安喜捨思惟各一。初四念者。一觀身五T39n1795_p0544a05║種不淨。謂種子住處自相自性究竟。二觀三T39n1795_p0544a06║受皆苦。謂苦樂捨。三觀心念念無常。四觀T39n1795_p0544a07║諸法無我。此對治凡夫四倒也。又觀身畢竟T39n1795_p0544a08║空。觀受內外空。觀心無所有。觀法但有名。此T39n1795_p0544a09║對治二乘四倒也。四正勤者。四念處火。若得T39n1795_p0544a10║勤風則無所不燒。故次[1][1]辦之。精進為體故總T39n1795_p0544a11║名勤。異外道勤故名為正。雖是一勤。隨義分T39n1795_p0544a12║四。一未生之惡遏令不生。二已生之惡斷令T39n1795_p0544a13║不續。三未生善令生。四已生善令廣。四神足T39n1795_p0544a14║者。欲勤心觀。欲謂樂欲。勤謂無間。心謂定也。T39n1795_p0544a15║專一境性。觀謂慧也內自揀擇。以勤過散亂T39n1795_p0544a16║智火微弱故須定制。即所欲自在。神即神通。T39n1795_p0544a17║足即是定。由出世法最勝自在。欲等四定能T39n1795_p0544a18║證此故。名為神足。亦名如意足。所欲如心故。T39n1795_p0544a19║五根者。信進念定慧。此五通生出世間法。由T39n1795_p0544a20║前三科此不可拔故。前三至此總得名根。五T39n1795_p0544a21║力者。即前五根增長。魔梵等不能屈伏。又能T39n1795_p0544a22║損滅不信等障。故名為力。七覺者。謂念是所T39n1795_p0544a23║依支。由繫念故。令諸善法皆不忘失。擇法是T39n1795_p0544a24║自體支。覺自相故。精進是出離支。由此勢力T39n1795_p0544a25║能到所到故。喜是利益支。由心勇悅身調適T39n1795_p0544a26║故。輕安定捨皆不染污支。能除麁重故。依定T39n1795_p0544a27║轉依故。行捨平等永捨貪憂。故七皆云覺支T39n1795_p0544a28║也。雖一剎那七法俱起。而隨行相各說功能。T39n1795_p0544a29║八正道者。謂正見是分別支。依前所證真實T39n1795_p0544b01║簡擇故。下七亦一一云正。思惟是誨示他支。T39n1795_p0544b02║如其所證方便安立。思惟名義發語言故。下T39n1795_p0544b03║三皆是令他信支。謂語者。善依所證問答決T39n1795_p0544b04║擇。令他信有見清淨故。業是身業。進止正行T39n1795_p0544b05║具足。令他信有戒清淨故。命者。如法乞求依T39n1795_p0544b06║聖種住離五邪命。精進是淨煩惱障支。由此T39n1795_p0544b07║永離一切結故。念是淨隨煩惱障支。由不忘T39n1795_p0544b08║失。正止舉相。永不容受沈掉等故。定是能淨T39n1795_p0544b09║最勝功德障支。由此引發神通等無量勝功T39n1795_p0544b10║德故。上之七類次第者。謂聞法已先當念持。T39n1795_p0544b11║次即勤修。勤故攝心調柔。柔故信等成根。根T39n1795_p0544b12║增為力。七覺分別。八正正行。總[2][2]已喻顯。法T39n1795_p0544b13║性如地。念處如種子。正勤為種植。神足如抽T39n1795_p0544b14║芽。五根如生根。五力如莖葉增長。開七覺T39n1795_p0544b15║華。結八正果。
T39n1795_p0544b16║[0544b16] 清淨 通言力等皆清淨也。
T39n1795_p0544b17║[0544b17] 如是乃至 超越多法。謂三身四智五眼六T39n1795_p0544b18║通地度果向緣諦處定等。
T39n1795_p0544b19║[0544b19] 八萬四千 然法門廣說無量無邊。今齊此T39n1795_p0544b20║結數者。對治塵勞故。塵勞[3][3]即有八萬四千。T39n1795_p0544b21║一一對翻即皆淨法故。染與淨數無增減故。T39n1795_p0544b22║論云不覺念起見諸境界。故說無明乃至具T39n1795_p0544b23║有過恒沙等妄染之義。對此義故心性無動。T39n1795_p0544b24║即有過恒沙等諸淨功德相義示現。
T39n1795_p0544b25║[0544b25] 陀羅尼 得總持菩薩。於一一法中。持一切T39n1795_p0544b26║法故。
T39n1795_p0544b27║[0544b27] 門 從一一法中。入一切法故。
T39n1795_p0544b28║[0544b28] 一切清淨 總結也。問世出世法二相有殊。T39n1795_p0544b29║如何此經皆云清淨。答前已說之。今復更釋。T39n1795_p0544c01║謂若凡聖對治。即勝劣全殊。若稱法界而觀T39n1795_p0544c02║一種。總是幻化。皆從緣起無自體故。如有一T39n1795_p0544c03║鏡現種種雜穢瓦礫。復有一鏡現種種勝妙T39n1795_p0544c04║珍寶。癡孩不了貴賤懸殊。智者達之一無差T39n1795_p0544c05║異。觀智圓明心識淨者。亦復如是。見世出世T39n1795_p0544c06║若聖若凡。一切皆空。空是覺體。故下文云。見T39n1795_p0544c07║佛世界猶如空華。生死涅槃猶如昨夢。秖緣T39n1795_p0544c08║稱理平等。所以名曰聖人如其重聖輕凡欣T39n1795_p0544c09║真厭妄。縱令修習。豈證真源。然上從覺圓明T39n1795_p0544c10║故。展轉躡前相由。以顯世出世間諸法清淨。T39n1795_p0544c11║至此五段歷法備周。餘六七兩段。但是結通T39n1795_p0544c12║他身他界。更無別義。五段相由者。謂心本清T39n1795_p0544c13║淨。由不覺故名賴耶識。相應於意復曰見塵。T39n1795_p0544c14║起於現行有根識境。中有能造故說四大。由T39n1795_p0544c15║是具足處界諸有有漏之法。對治此等有修T39n1795_p0544c16║有證。復成無漏因行果德。今既覺了圓明故。T39n1795_p0544c17║心意識及所變等展轉清淨。皮之不存毛無T39n1795_p0544c18║所附。然無漏法若約人修證。則先因後果。今T39n1795_p0544c19║據法本末。故先果後因。亦如論中根本滅故T39n1795_p0544c20║麁染隨滅。六自他正報。
T39n1795_p0544c21║[0544c21] 善男子。一切實相 然凡所有相皆是虛妄。T39n1795_p0544c22║從緣生故。會緣入實即為實相。故智論云。照T39n1795_p0544c23║色等空即名為實相。性空實理離於顛倒非T39n1795_p0544c24║虛偽故於空見空亦名顛倒於空無著乃是實T39n1795_p0544c25║法。是實相者即是非相。是故如來說名實相。T39n1795_p0544c26║無遷無變究竟常住。無量義經云。如是無相T39n1795_p0544c27║不相不相無相是名實相。
T39n1795_p0544c28║[0544c28] 性清淨故 此實相從本已來自性清淨。一T39n1795_p0544c29║切妄法所不能染。比迷似染。今悟本淨名性T39n1795_p0545a01║清淨。
T39n1795_p0545a02║[0545a02] 一身清淨 由前悟得根識塵大世出世間諸T39n1795_p0545a03║法皆歸實相清淨。方始成就此人。一身清淨T39n1795_p0545a04║故諸段清淨。皆牒前文。唯此獨指實相。以為T39n1795_p0545a05║淨之所以。
T39n1795_p0545a06║[0545a06] 一身清淨故。多身清淨 既於自身證實相T39n1795_p0545a07║理。亦見一切眾生同一清淨實相。以觀一切T39n1795_p0545a08║眾生不取於相同圓覺性故。志公云。以我身T39n1795_p0545a09║空諸法空。千品萬類悉皆同。又下文云。圓T39n1795_p0545a10║覺普照寂滅無二。始知眾生本來成佛。
T39n1795_p0545a11║[0545a11] 多身清淨故。如是乃至十方眾生圓覺清淨T39n1795_p0545a12║ 以般若正智遍觀眾生。菩提涅槃無漏智T39n1795_p0545a13║性本來具足也。此乃一人悟性。知一切眾生T39n1795_p0545a14║本性清淨。非謂一人修道多人成佛。七一多T39n1795_p0545a15║依報。
T39n1795_p0545a16║[0545a16] 善男子。一世界清淨故。多世界清淨。多世界T39n1795_p0545a17║清淨故。如是乃至盡於虛空圓裹三世 國T39n1795_p0545a18║土淨穢皆由自心。眾生劫燒我土安隱。羸髻T39n1795_p0545a19║鶖子二相不同。案地寶嚴坐蓮無異。況乃心T39n1795_p0545a20║冥覺性。識智無生。身土依真。染淨俱泯。廓通T39n1795_p0545a21║法界。清淨湛然。圓謂圓遍虛空。裹謂含裹三T39n1795_p0545a22║世。三世者竪極。虛空者橫周也。
T39n1795_p0545a23║[0545a23] 一切 橫竪總該。
T39n1795_p0545a24║[0545a24] 平等 本末味同。
T39n1795_p0545a25║[0545a25] 清淨 都結七段。
T39n1795_p0545a26║[0545a26] 不動 冥於一如。然上七段悟時既相躡清T39n1795_p0545a27║淨。迷時亦相躡垢染。應云。覺不明故令心不T39n1795_p0545a28║淨。心不淨故見塵不淨。見塵不淨故眼根不T39n1795_p0545a29║淨。如是乃至一多世界不淨。文勢及義意對T39n1795_p0545b01║經可知。第二空色同如前之七段。即空色無T39n1795_p0545b02║礙。此當泯絕無寄。彼觀云。動念即乖法體。反T39n1795_p0545b03║顯法體本不動也。
T39n1795_p0545b04║[0545b04] 善男子。虛空如是平等不動 躡前起後也。T39n1795_p0545b05║由前云盡於虛空平等清淨。即知相盡同空。T39n1795_p0545b06║空既本無生滅動搖。當知諸法亦本不生亦T39n1795_p0545b07║不待滅。一一當體如如不動。
T39n1795_p0545b08║[0545b08] 當知覺性平等不動 然一切法唯依覺性生T39n1795_p0545b09║滅動轉。諸法既盡虛空皆不動故。則覺性不T39n1795_p0545b10║動也。如波不起水則湛然不動。理齊故言平T39n1795_p0545b11║等。故法華云。是法住法位。世間相常住。法句T39n1795_p0545b12║經云。諸法從本來無是亦無非。是非相寂滅。T39n1795_p0545b13║本來無所動。然諸法與覺性平等。未名理事T39n1795_p0545b14║無礙法界者。夫理事無礙。要須多事全同一T39n1795_p0545b15║理而寂然。一理全成多事而遷變。即動即靜T39n1795_p0545b16║即靜即動。生滅廣陿一切皆爾。翻覆無礙。今T39n1795_p0545b17║但一向不動。但是攝色等事同真空理。故唯T39n1795_p0545b18║名真空觀。
T39n1795_p0545b19║[0545b19] 四大不動故。當知覺性平等不動。如是乃至T39n1795_p0545b20║八萬四千陀羅尼門平等不動。當知覺性平T39n1795_p0545b21║等不動 還如前七段歷諸法門。經恐文繁T39n1795_p0545b22║略標首末。義兼中間故云乃至。後段乃至之T39n1795_p0545b23║言亦例此知。第二理事無礙法界。
T39n1795_p0545b24║[0545b24] 善男子。覺性遍滿清淨不動。圓無際故。當知T39n1795_p0545b25║六根遍滿法界。根遍滿故。當知六塵遍滿法T39n1795_p0545b26║界。塵遍滿故。當知四大遍滿法界。如是乃至T39n1795_p0545b27║陀羅尼門遍滿法界 據法界觀此有十門。一T39n1795_p0545b28║理遍於事。二事遍於理。三依理成事。四事能T39n1795_p0545b29║顯理。五以理奪事。六事能隱理。七真理即T39n1795_p0545c01║事。八事法即理。九真理非事。十事法非理。T39n1795_p0545c02║今言遍滿法界者。正是第二門行相。兼於餘T39n1795_p0545c03║門義理。謂此即理之諸法與理不異故。一一T39n1795_p0545c04║自遍法界。不同前門沒體攝歸理中。故此名理T39n1795_p0545c05║事無礙也。既遍法界。即知動靜無礙一一周T39n1795_p0545c06║遍。言覺性圓無際故當知六根遍滿者。由前T39n1795_p0545c07║門已顯六根等與覺性平等。平等者。即無分T39n1795_p0545c08║毫之異也。即與覺性不異。覺性圓無際故。當T39n1795_p0545c09║知六根亦圓無際。故遍滿法界。若言不遍滿T39n1795_p0545c10║即是有際。有際即與覺性成異。異則乖於前T39n1795_p0545c11║門。故躡前云。圓無際故。故首楞云。性見覺明T39n1795_p0545c12║覺精明見。清淨本然周遍法界。六塵已下皆T39n1795_p0545c13║例前知。第三周遍含容觀。即事事無礙也。謂T39n1795_p0545c14║隨舉一塵即遍一切法中。又含一切法在自T39n1795_p0545c15║塵中。一塵既爾。一切法皆然。故云周遍含容。
T39n1795_p0545c16║[0545c16] 善男子。由彼妙覺性遍滿故 舉所依性。為T39n1795_p0545c17║事事遍滿無礙之所由也。
T39n1795_p0545c18║[0545c18] 根性塵性 此是各指根塵自性。非謂泯根T39n1795_p0545c19║攝塵歸於一性。
T39n1795_p0545c20║[0545c20] 無壞無雜。根塵無壞故。如是乃至陀羅尼門T39n1795_p0545c21║ 謂根之與塵皆是事法。例前七段。事事皆T39n1795_p0545c22║然。故云乃至等也。
T39n1795_p0545c23║[0545c23] 無壞無雜 便就喻釋。
T39n1795_p0545c24║[0545c24] 如百千燈光照一室。其光遍滿無壞無雜T39n1795_p0545c25║ 如一燈光已滿一室。更有一燈。光亦全滿。百T39n1795_p0545c26║千燈光一一如是。各不相壞。亦不渾雜。室中T39n1795_p0545c27║之空喻於法界。燈之光相喻以根塵。謂一燈T39n1795_p0545c28║光容多光相。即一光相遍多光中。一一皆然T39n1795_p0545c29║重重無盡。前七段事法一一例此可見。含容T39n1795_p0546a01║周遍斯之謂歟。所以然者。唯是真心所現。皆T39n1795_p0546a02║如幻夢影像故。與所依性非一非異故。故得T39n1795_p0546a03║遍多入一攝一容多等也。大文第三頓同佛T39n1795_p0546a04║境。於中三。一用心同。二見境同。三稱實同。T39n1795_p0546a05║初中二。一法。
T39n1795_p0546a06║[0546a06] 善男子。覺成就故 總指圓彰法界已下之T39n1795_p0546a07║文。由斯故得同佛境界。
T39n1795_p0546a08║[0546a08] 當知菩薩不與法縛。不求法脫。不厭生死不T39n1795_p0546a09║愛涅槃。不敬持戒。不憎毀禁。不重久習。不輕T39n1795_p0546a10║初學。何以故。一切覺故 於四對法無勝劣T39n1795_p0546a11║心。如佛於三念之境。故言同也。同之所由。經T39n1795_p0546a12║自徵釋云。由一切覺故。故論云。所言覺義者。T39n1795_p0546a13║謂心體離念。今則離前與求厭愛敬憎重輕T39n1795_p0546a14║等八念也。舉八境者。顯於心也。喻云光無憎T39n1795_p0546a15║愛。後云修習此心故。二喻。
T39n1795_p0546a16║[0546a16] 譬如眼光曉了前境。其光圓滿得無憎愛。何T39n1795_p0546a17║以故。光體無二無憎愛故 光即眼識現量T39n1795_p0546a18║所得。故無憎愛。首楞云。其目周視。但如鏡中T39n1795_p0546a19║無別分[1][1]析。汝識於中次第標指。云其目者。T39n1795_p0546a20║意取眼識。云汝識者。即是意識。亦可但隨凡T39n1795_p0546a21║俗情見以目瞳為光。如法華云。梵王是眾生T39n1795_p0546a22║父。二見境同。
T39n1795_p0546a23║[0546a23] 善男子。此菩薩及末世眾生。修習此心得成T39n1795_p0546a24║就者 近結八境安心。遠結觀行成就。
T39n1795_p0546a25║[0546a25] 於此無修亦無成就 泯前心迹起後依正。T39n1795_p0546a26║凡聖平等之文。若不泯之。則雖無憎敬。尚見T39n1795_p0546a27║持毀等。故須泯之。方同佛見。自此已下正顯T39n1795_p0546a28║其同。
T39n1795_p0546a29║[0546a29] 圓覺普照寂滅無二 由自心已空但是覺T39n1795_p0546b01║照。寧有凡聖差別之二焉。冥一如之無心。即T39n1795_p0546b02║萬物之恒寂故。普照是用。寂滅是體。佛之所T39n1795_p0546b03║極極於寂照。故纓絡經說等覺照寂妙覺寂T39n1795_p0546b04║照。今云同佛。是等覺義。故云普照寂滅。金光T39n1795_p0546b05║明經攝大乘論皆說佛果無別色聲功德。唯T39n1795_p0546b06║如如及如如智獨存。三種世間融無礙故。世T39n1795_p0546b07║界即器世間。眾生即有情世間。成佛即智正T39n1795_p0546b08║覺世間也。
T39n1795_p0546b09║[0546b09] 於中 即於寂照中也。圓無際故。
T39n1795_p0546b10║[0546b10] 百千萬億 此方下數。
T39n1795_p0546b11║[0546b11] 阿僧祇 此云無數。是華嚴十大數中之首。T39n1795_p0546b12║經論多用故此舉之。十者。謂阿僧祇。無量。無T39n1795_p0546b13║邊。無等。不可數。不可稱。不可思。不可量。不T39n1795_p0546b14║可說。不可說不可說也。
T39n1795_p0546b15║[0546b15] 不可說 大數第九。
T39n1795_p0546b16║[0546b16] 恒河沙 謂恒河中所有沙也。此河從阿耨T39n1795_p0546b17║池東面流出。初出象口周四十里。金沙混流。T39n1795_p0546b18║沙細如麵。細故數多也。
T39n1795_p0546b19║[0546b19] 諸佛世界 上僧祇等算此世界之數也。謂T39n1795_p0546b20║有百千萬億僧祇等數之河。一一河中一沙T39n1795_p0546b21║為一界。以顯世界如是多矣。然此中意者。直T39n1795_p0546b22║至盡虛空遍法界所有世界。不是算其數量。T39n1795_p0546b23║為欲引機造無邊境故。假增積多數爾。然淨T39n1795_p0546b24║穢等土皆佛統之。故云佛界。
T39n1795_p0546b25║[0546b25] 猶如空華 緣無自性全體即真。真性奪之T39n1795_p0546b26║無餘。故得相皆虛幻。如前理奪事門中說。亦T39n1795_p0546b27║如善財求法。展轉至摩耶等處。會緣入實得T39n1795_p0546b28║願智幻解脫門。見一切世界皆如幻住。
T39n1795_p0546b29║[0546b29] 亂起亂滅 此有三意。一者一切世界皆依T39n1795_p0546c01║妄念。念既剎那不住。界亦起滅不停。二者華T39n1795_p0546c02║嚴云。染污眾生住故。世界成染污。大福眾生T39n1795_p0546c03║住故成染淨。信解菩薩住故成淨染等。三者T39n1795_p0546c04║成壞相也。然成住壞空。各雖二十增減。而世T39n1795_p0546c05║界無量無數故。總觀起滅繽紛。問然佛化土T39n1795_p0546c06║許可如斯。自受用中如何起滅。答依實教所T39n1795_p0546c07║明。無形為淨土。生公云。佛有形累託土以居。T39n1795_p0546c08║佛是常住法身。何須國土。故華嚴云依真而T39n1795_p0546c09║住非國土。此經云。入於大光明藏。餘義已如T39n1795_p0546c10║前辨。問法華云。我此土安隱。天人常充滿。復T39n1795_p0546c11║云何通。答彼據理即事門。此約理奪事門。二T39n1795_p0546c12║皆無礙。
T39n1795_p0546c13║[0546c13] 不即不離 明此世界不即圓覺亦不離圓T39n1795_p0546c14║覺。如華與空。如金與器。由不離故覺性。奪之T39n1795_p0546c15║成空華。由不即故。世界不妨有起滅。
T39n1795_p0546c16║[0546c16] 無縛無脫 文通上下。上則由世界無淨穢T39n1795_p0546c17║故。下以眾生本成佛故。
T39n1795_p0546c18║[0546c18] 始知眾生本來成佛 始知即始覺。觀行成T39n1795_p0546c19║就方能知故。本成即本覺。知與不知本是佛T39n1795_p0546c20║故。佛是究竟覺。始之與本非二覺故。
T39n1795_p0546c21║[0546c21] 生死涅槃猶如昨夢 亦無始覺之異。四相T39n1795_p0546c22║本來同一覺故。又寂滅無二。是自覺。世界及T39n1795_p0546c23║眾生。是覺他。成佛二字及生涅如夢。是覺滿。T39n1795_p0546c24║成就是滿義故。動寂雙亡方圓滿故。然說生T39n1795_p0546c25║本成佛。唯是圓覺華嚴。餘成義含不的指注。T39n1795_p0546c26║但以語驚凡聽理越常情。佛既罕言。愚夫多T39n1795_p0546c27║謗。今詳教理略舉六門。一者小乘有部。唯悉T39n1795_p0546c28║達太子一生成佛。餘皆無分。二者大乘始教。T39n1795_p0546c29║三無數劫行位滿足方得成佛。三者終教。相T39n1795_p0547a01║盡性顯名成正覺。四華嚴說。十信位滿初發T39n1795_p0547a02║心住即成正覺。五者頓教。一念悟時即名為T39n1795_p0547a03║佛。六者圓教。本來成佛。故華嚴云。如來成T39n1795_p0547a04║正覺時。於其身中普見一切眾生成正覺。乃T39n1795_p0547a05║至普[1][1]見一切眾生入涅槃。皆同一性。所謂無T39n1795_p0547a06║性。又云。菩薩摩訶薩應知自心念念常有佛T39n1795_p0547a07║成正覺。何以故。諸佛如來不離此心成正覺T39n1795_p0547a08║故。如自心一切眾生心亦復如是。悉有如來T39n1795_p0547a09║成正覺。今經文者。若約觀成方能知之。即當T39n1795_p0547a10║四五兩門。若約所知。眾生本來皆佛。則唯第T39n1795_p0547a11║六。三稱實同。稱法界真實性故。
T39n1795_p0547a12║[0547a12] 善男子。如昨夢故 躡前也。由見生死涅槃T39n1795_p0547a13║如夢。即稱圓覺實性同佛境也。此有二意。一T39n1795_p0547a14║但有能依之夢。必有所依之人。夢是人之神T39n1795_p0547a15║遊。亦見聞之氣分。無別體故。二但了夢體空T39n1795_p0547a16║無。即證自身真實。迷自身者。由執夢故。大夢T39n1795_p0547a17║之境必有大覺之明故。當知下有四節。初總T39n1795_p0547a18║明稱實云。
T39n1795_p0547a19║[0547a19] 當知生死及與涅槃無起無滅 迷時生死T39n1795_p0547a20║無起涅槃無滅。悟時非滅却生死發起涅槃。T39n1795_p0547a21║稱體而觀都無起滅。
T39n1795_p0547a22║[0547a22] 無來無去 聖法非新來。凡心非滅去。又直T39n1795_p0547a23║言體。無起滅來去不約聖凡。二別指能所云。
T39n1795_p0547a24║[0547a24] 其所證者無得無失。無取無捨 所證之境T39n1795_p0547a25║非得真失妄捨麁取妙。
T39n1795_p0547a26║[0547a26] 其能證者無作無止。無任無滅 能證之心T39n1795_p0547a27║都無分別。離於四病。三雙泯能所云。
T39n1795_p0547a28║[0547a28] 於此證中無能無所。畢竟無證。亦無證者T39n1795_p0547a29║ 故華嚴云。若有見正覺解脫離諸漏不著一T39n1795_p0547b01║切世。彼非證道眼。四總結稱實云。
T39n1795_p0547b02║[0547b02] 一切法性平等不壞 可知四結牒問辭。
T39n1795_p0547b03║[0547b03] 善男子。彼諸菩薩如是修行。如是漸次。如是T39n1795_p0547b04║思惟。如是住持。如是方便。如是開悟。求如T39n1795_p0547b05║是法亦不迷悶 可知偈中唯三。略於第一T39n1795_p0547b06║起行方便。故初諷觀行成就二。餘二如次全T39n1795_p0547b07║同長行。
T39n1795_p0547b08║[0547b08] 爾時世尊欲重宣此義。而說偈言 且標舉也。
T39n1795_p0547b09║ 普眼汝當知 一切諸眾生T39n1795_p0547b10║
身心皆如幻 身相屬四大T39n1795_p0547b11║
心性歸六塵 四大體各離T39n1795_p0547b12║
誰為和合者T39n1795_p0547b13║
二空觀也 如是漸修行T39n1795_p0547b14║
一切悉清淨 不動遍法界
T39n1795_p0547b15║[0547b15] 法界觀也長廣偈略。
T39n1795_p0547b16║ 無作止任滅 亦無能證者T39n1795_p0547b17║
一切佛世界 猶如虛空華T39n1795_p0547b18║
三世悉平等 畢竟無來去T39n1795_p0547b19║
初發心菩薩 及末世眾生T39n1795_p0547b20║
欲求入佛道 應如是修習
T39n1795_p0547b21║[0547b21] 第二徵釋迷悟始終文四初三今初。
T39n1795_p0547b22║[0547b22] 於是金剛藏菩薩在大眾中。即從座起。頂禮T39n1795_p0547b23║佛足右繞三匝。長跪叉手而白佛言 可知。T39n1795_p0547b24║二正陳辭句中三。一慶其所悟。
T39n1795_p0547b25║[0547b25] 大悲世尊。善為一切諸菩薩眾。宣揚如來圓T39n1795_p0547b26║覺清淨大陀羅尼因地法行 此是一切行位T39n1795_p0547b27║根本。後必躡前故重指也。
T39n1795_p0547b28║[0547b28] 漸次方便與諸眾生開發蒙昧。在會法眾承佛T39n1795_p0547b29║慈誨。幻翳朗然慧目清淨 可知。二難其所疑。
T39n1795_p0547c01║[0547c01] 世尊。若諸眾生本來成佛 躡前段文為此T39n1795_p0547c02║疑本。
T39n1795_p0547c03║[0547c03] 何故復有一切無明 疑謂真能生妄。
T39n1795_p0547c04║[0547c04] 若諸無明眾生本有。何因緣故。如來復說本T39n1795_p0547c05║來成佛 疑謂說妄為真。
T39n1795_p0547c06║[0547c06] 十方異生本成佛道。後起無明。一切如來何T39n1795_p0547c07║時復生一切煩惱 牒而縱之。責無窮過也。T39n1795_p0547c08║此上三難者。意云。本來是佛煩惱何生。若T39n1795_p0547c09║無生中妄生起者。如來成佛同本無生。無生T39n1795_p0547c10║之中還應妄起。成佛義等生否應齊。齊生即T39n1795_p0547c11║果佛何尊。齊否即因違現事。進退不可。故有T39n1795_p0547c12║斯云。三結請通釋。
T39n1795_p0547c13║[0547c13] 惟願不捨無遮大慈。為諸菩薩開祕密藏T39n1795_p0547c14║ 據此三難諸典無文。唯佛了知登地方受。今T39n1795_p0547c15║乃請宣成教普示末世凡夫。故曰無遮。開祕T39n1795_p0547c16║密藏。祕謂非器不傳。密謂覆相而說。
T39n1795_p0547c17║[0547c17] 及為末世一切眾生 祕藏如不開櫃。密藏T39n1795_p0547c18║則一法含多。今請不簡末世則開祕藏。顯了T39n1795_p0547c19║而談則開密藏。
T39n1795_p0547c20║[0547c20] 得聞如是脩多羅教了義法門 由此標於經T39n1795_p0547c21║目。
T39n1795_p0547c22║[0547c22] 永斷疑 通論疑者。於諸諦理猶豫為性。能T39n1795_p0547c23║障信心善品為業。別顯則五蓋。中疑有三。一T39n1795_p0547c24║疑自。謂己不能入理。二疑師。謂彼不能善教。T39n1795_p0547c25║三疑法。謂於所學為令出離為不出離。如有T39n1795_p0547c26║病人疑自疑醫疑藥病終不愈。今三疑中即T39n1795_p0547c27║疑法也。此疑復有已起未起。今皆含之。剛藏T39n1795_p0547c28║為他請問令永斷故。然斷疑方便者。若疑境T39n1795_p0547c29║界令悟唯心。若疑法性令觀無得。餘皆例知。
T39n1795_p0548a01║[0548a01] 悔 悔是不定之法。悔善則惡。悔惡則善T39n1795_p0548a02║故。今請永斷。即屬惡也。然入道人若未通決T39n1795_p0548a03║生佛同異。則或用功多時反自疑悔。下三唱T39n1795_p0548a04║倣前。
T39n1795_p0548a05║[0548a05] 作是語已。五體投地。如是三請終而復始。爾T39n1795_p0548a06║時世尊告金剛藏菩薩言。善哉善哉。善男子。T39n1795_p0548a07║汝等乃能為諸菩薩。及末世眾生。問於如來T39n1795_p0548a08║甚深祕密究竟方便 祕密有二。一如來之T39n1795_p0548a09║密藏。謂一乘如來知見。佛於漸教門中久默T39n1795_p0548a10║斯要故。故云究竟方便。下答云妙覺圓照離T39n1795_p0548a11║於華翳等是也。二如來即祕密。由證密藏能T39n1795_p0548a12║所無二故。三業業具皆祕密也。身密謂非色T39n1795_p0548a13║現色。如摩尼等。語密於一言中演無邊法海。T39n1795_p0548a14║如谷響等。意密無心成事等。二義之中經顯T39n1795_p0548a15║所證矣。
T39n1795_p0548a16║[0548a16] 是諸菩薩最上教誨了義大乘。能使十方修T39n1795_p0548a17║學菩薩。及諸末世一切眾生。得決定信 則T39n1795_p0548a18║頓同佛境。義當信根成就初發心住。今但通T39n1795_p0548a19║決疑難以成前義。
T39n1795_p0548a20║[0548a20] 永斷疑悔。汝今諦聽。當為汝說。時金剛藏菩T39n1795_p0548a21║薩奉教歡喜。及諸大眾默然而聽 第四正T39n1795_p0548a22║說長行四。一反覆起疑之本二喻釋現起之T39n1795_p0548a23║疑。三顯淺難造深。四結問不當理。初中又三。T39n1795_p0548a24║一總指輪迴。二真隨妄轉。三結指前疑。今T39n1795_p0548a25║初。
T39n1795_p0548a26║[0548a26] 善男子。一切世界 總指情器也。無著金剛T39n1795_p0548a27║論以四蘊為世界故。若不約情何成輪迴。次T39n1795_p0548a28║下六對[*]辦其輪迴。謂但住有為即屬輪迴心T39n1795_p0548a29║也。
T39n1795_p0548b01║[0548b01] 始(創變)終(極證)生 新新而起。
T39n1795_p0548b02║[0548b02] 滅 念念落謝。
T39n1795_p0548b03║[0548b03] 前(過去)後(去來)有(住劫)無(空劫)聚(成劫)散(壞劫)起(現行)止(調伏)念念T39n1795_p0548b04║相續 情界器界皆依妄念。既所依不斷故。T39n1795_p0548b05║能依亦然。
T39n1795_p0548b06║[0548b06] 循環往復 器界空已復成。情界滅已復生。T39n1795_p0548b07║惑業襲習報應綸輪。塵沙劫波莫之遏絕。上T39n1795_p0548b08║二句正示輪迴之相。
T39n1795_p0548b09║[0548b09] 種種取捨皆是輪迴 取謂取著。執我我所。T39n1795_p0548b10║捨謂厭離。厭苦所依。又於根身則厭苦麁障T39n1795_p0548b11║為捨。欣[1][1]淨妙離為取。於器界則厭此娑婆為T39n1795_p0548b12║捨。欣彼極樂為取。若取若捨種種不同。皆是T39n1795_p0548b13║顛倒妄心變現輪迴之相。故論云。一切分別T39n1795_p0548b14║即分別自心。心不見心無相可得。首楞云。自T39n1795_p0548b15║心取自心。非幻成幻法。二真隨妄轉文三。一T39n1795_p0548b16║法。
T39n1795_p0548b17║[0548b17] 未出輪迴而辨圓覺。彼圓覺性即同流轉。若T39n1795_p0548b18║免輪迴無有是處 能觀是輪迴之心故。所T39n1795_p0548b19║觀圓覺亦爾。如夢見實物物亦是夢故。二喻。
T39n1795_p0548b20║[0548b20] 譬如動目能搖湛水 由目數動。湛水如波T39n1795_p0548b21║搖。
T39n1795_p0548b22║[0548b22] 又如定眼由迴轉火 次眼識遲鈍。旋火成T39n1795_p0548b23║輪相。
T39n1795_p0548b24║[0548b24] 雲駛月運舟行岸移。亦復如是 想之可見T39n1795_p0548b25║三合。
T39n1795_p0548b26║[0548b26] 善男子。諸旋未息 眼目雲舟也。喻生死垢T39n1795_p0548b27║心。
T39n1795_p0548b28║[0548b28] 彼物先住尚不可得 水火月岸也。喻圓覺。
T39n1795_p0548b29║[0548b29] 何況輪轉生死。垢心曾未清淨。觀佛圓覺而T39n1795_p0548c01║不旋復 正合也。三結指前疑。
T39n1795_p0548c02║[0548c02] 是故汝等便生三惑 即前三種疑也。據此T39n1795_p0548c03║結文的指。即知定是先責起疑之本末是答T39n1795_p0548c04║難。若是偏答三中之一難。即不合總結三惑。T39n1795_p0548c05║智者詳焉。然雖非正答。已是標舉建立答義T39n1795_p0548c06║之勢。意令息如上之念。即前疑早合自亡。況T39n1795_p0548c07║復空華金鑛分明曉喻。二喻釋現起之疑文T39n1795_p0548c08║二。一空中華無起滅喻。二金中鑛不重生喻。T39n1795_p0548c09║初中三。一喻釋。二法合。三結成。今初曲分為T39n1795_p0548c10║二。初翳差華亡喻。後空不生華喻。
T39n1795_p0548c11║[0548c11] 善男子。譬如幻翳妄見空華。幻翳若除。不可T39n1795_p0548c12║說言此翳已滅。何時更起一切諸翳 謂不T39n1795_p0548c13║知華因翳有。妄執從空而生。不知迷真故妄T39n1795_p0548c14║生。橫執真能生妄。既得翳差都不見華。聞說T39n1795_p0548c15║從翳而生。又執何時更翳。以喻比來迷倒妄T39n1795_p0548c16║見輪迴。因聞普眼法門。了悟根塵清淨。聞道T39n1795_p0548c17║因除迷心故得清淨不是新得妙門。又執早T39n1795_p0548c18║晚更迷。猶如何時更翳。問翳差之者。或有他T39n1795_p0548c19║時更生。不必的定永無。如何以此為喻。答夫T39n1795_p0548c20║喻者。但取當日一席之事。不說終身。但以愚T39n1795_p0548c21║人晨。旦見華食時眼差。見華亂生亂滅。謂言T39n1795_p0548c22║翳亦速起速停。念念候之。故云不可。故諸經T39n1795_p0548c23║論喻釋佛云如大夢覺。豈可難云睡起夢覺T39n1795_p0548c24║何妨明夜更睡還夢。若如是難豈識喻焉。
T39n1795_p0548c25║[0548c25] 何以故。翳華二法非相待故 翳不與華期。T39n1795_p0548c26║華不隨翳生。但翳故妄見。非華實生。二法各T39n1795_p0548c27║不相知。況復一空一有。故云不相待也。縱使T39n1795_p0548c28║心迷生死亦寂。但緣迷故妄似死生。眾生本T39n1795_p0548c29║自不生。幻華畢竟不起。莫將翳待。莫以迷求。T39n1795_p0549a01║剛藏問目正似此也。下空華喻云。
T39n1795_p0549a02║[0549a02] 亦如空華滅於空時。不可說言虛空何時更T39n1795_p0549a03║起空華。何以故。空本無華非起滅故 此喻T39n1795_p0549a04║前已含釋。文易可知。二法合。
T39n1795_p0549a05║[0549a05] 生死涅槃同於起滅。妙覺圓照離於華翳T39n1795_p0549a06║ 迷見生死似華起。悟得涅槃似華滅。言圓覺T39n1795_p0549a07║離華離翳。則雙拂生死無明。虛空非暫有無。T39n1795_p0549a08║覺性何關迷悟。眾生既如華起。約誰更難T39n1795_p0549a09║無明。無明生死既空。何責本來成佛。空華終T39n1795_p0549a10║不再起。果位何得還迷。由己計度不休。見他T39n1795_p0549a11║覺性流轉。若如是解頓遣三疑。三疑鉤鎖連T39n1795_p0549a12║環。不是三科別答。下金鑛喻即唯答佛不再T39n1795_p0549a13║迷。此疑過深。故重喻也。三結成。
T39n1795_p0549a14║[0549a14] 善男子。當知虛空非是暫有。亦非暫無。況復T39n1795_p0549a15║如來圓覺隨順。而為虛空平等本性 虛空T39n1795_p0549a16║世法尚不同華起滅。況如來隨順圓覺湛然T39n1795_p0549a17║真常是虛空之體性邪。覺為空性者。佛頂云。T39n1795_p0549a18║空生大覺中。又云。寂照含虛空。復言平等者。T39n1795_p0549a19║然圓覺雖是虛空之性。而冥合不分。周遍法T39n1795_p0549a20║界無分無限無別能依所依。故云平等。此意T39n1795_p0549a21║云。空在覺中空尚常寂。況覺為空性。豈增減T39n1795_p0549a22║[1][1]耶。喻猶不及故云況復。後金鑛喻。
T39n1795_p0549a23║[0549a23] 善男子。如銷金鑛。金非銷有 金在鑛中銷T39n1795_p0549a24║鑛金現。非[2][2]銷始有。若因銷有。銷頑石等亦T39n1795_p0549a25║應得金。故知雖假爐冶銷鎔。金性要須本有T39n1795_p0549a26║既已成金。不重為鑛。
[0549a26] 經無窮時金性不壞T39n1795_p0549a27║ 此明在鑛則隱出鑛則顯隱顯雖殊金性本來T39n1795_p0549a28║平等。
T39n1795_p0549a29║[0549a29] 不應說言本非成就 釋成金性本有也。
T39n1795_p0549b01║[0549b01] 如來圓覺亦復如是 法合也鑛喻煩惱。金T39n1795_p0549b02║喻覺性。鍊出潔淨即有晶光。及能隨匠隨模。T39n1795_p0549b03║作佛等像或種種器。喻佛三身也。然此一喻T39n1795_p0549b04║唯答佛不再迷之難。前就圓悟之理生佛俱T39n1795_p0549b05║是本真。以成普眼段中眾生本來成佛之義T39n1795_p0549b06║故舉空華元來不起非後始滅。法合云。生死T39n1795_p0549b07║涅槃同於起滅。所以俱通三難。今就不壞因T39n1795_p0549b08║果之相。故說銷鑛出金。華則始終本無。鑛則T39n1795_p0549b09║因銷始盡。意云。圓頓之理雖齊。迷悟不妨成T39n1795_p0549b10║異。既有多生習障。還須背習顯真。真顯則究T39n1795_p0549b11║竟清淨。若但用前喻。即撥無迷悟因果之相。T39n1795_p0549b12║便成邪見若但用此喻。即成眾生覺性本來T39n1795_p0549b13║不淨。失真常理。亦成邪見。道理微妙一喻難T39n1795_p0549b14║齊。故說兩事。是知此喻唯答第三難也。三顯T39n1795_p0549b15║淺難造深文二。初所造離念。
T39n1795_p0549b16║[0549b16] 善男子。一切如來妙圓覺心 先標覺心為T39n1795_p0549b17║宗。後方拂迹者。明非斷滅。但離所拂非無覺T39n1795_p0549b18║心。拂有三節。
T39n1795_p0549b19║[0549b19] 本無菩提及與涅槃 拂轉依之名也。由轉T39n1795_p0549b20║煩惱生死故曰菩提涅槃。體雖即真名因妄T39n1795_p0549b21║得。
T39n1795_p0549b22║[0549b22] 亦無成佛及不成佛。無妄輪迴及非輪迴T39n1795_p0549b23║ 此。兩節皆雙拂對待。圓覺性中都無。此事若T39n1795_p0549b24║有少見則迷圓覺。故華嚴云。於法若有見此T39n1795_p0549b25║則未為見。若無有見者如是乃見佛。二能造T39n1795_p0549b26║[3][3]帶情文四。一舉勝彰劣。二舉喻顯情。[*]二誡T39n1795_p0549b27║息妄心。四重彰妄義。今初文有兩對。初小聖T39n1795_p0549b28║理智對。
T39n1795_p0549b29║[0549b29] 善男子。但諸聲聞所圓境界。身心語言皆悉T39n1795_p0549c01║斷滅 沈空滯寂灰身滅智。
T39n1795_p0549c02║[0549c02] 終不能至彼之親證所現涅槃 若未入滅即T39n1795_p0549c03║有餘涅槃。若已入滅即無餘涅槃。下第二凡T39n1795_p0549c04║心真覺對。
T39n1795_p0549c05║[0549c05] 何況能以有思惟心 種種計度。
T39n1795_p0549c06║[0549c06] 測度如來圓覺境界 此上兩對意云。小聖T39n1795_p0549c07║真智尚不能親到小聖之理。況凡心劣於前T39n1795_p0549c08║智。真覺又超前理。轉轉懸隔何能造耶。如百T39n1795_p0549c09║寮尚畏宰相百姓豈親天子。此正同金剛經T39n1795_p0549c10║四果之人尚無心言我證得四果豈。如來有T39n1795_p0549c11║定法得阿耨菩提耶。二舉喻顯情。
T39n1795_p0549c12║[0549c12] 如取螢火燒須彌山。終不能著 舉喻也。此T39n1795_p0549c13║下顯情。
T39n1795_p0549c14║[0549c14] 以輪迴心生輪迴見。入於如來大寂滅海。終T39n1795_p0549c15║不能至 即知前舉勝此舉喻。並是顯分別T39n1795_p0549c16║心不能證覺。密譏前三種翻覆疑難。前云有T39n1795_p0549c17║思惟心。即是此云以輪迴心。前云圓覺境界。T39n1795_p0549c18║即是此云大寂滅海。可深照之。三誡息妄心。
T39n1795_p0549c19║[0549c19] 是故我說。一切菩薩及末世眾生。先斷無始T39n1795_p0549c20║輪迴根本 指前未出輪迴等文也若遠指即T39n1795_p0549c21║文殊章先斷無明。或指餘經皆如是說。四重T39n1795_p0549c22║彰妄義文二。一無實體。
T39n1795_p0549c23║[0549c23] 善男子。有作思惟從有心起 舉能起之根T39n1795_p0549c24║識有。心者識也。起者心所也。
T39n1795_p0549c25║[0549c25] 皆是六塵妄想緣氣 舉能牽之塵境。
T39n1795_p0549c26║[0549c26] 非實心體 實心無念故。
T39n1795_p0549c27║[0549c27] 已如空華。用此思惟辨於佛境。猶如空華復T39n1795_p0549c28║結空果。展轉妄想無有是處 縱實有思惟。T39n1795_p0549c29║思惟尚不能證覺。何況此心早已如於空華。T39n1795_p0550a01║自無其體。向上更欲求證。何異空華結果。故T39n1795_p0550a02║言展轉妄想。二無勝用。
T39n1795_p0550a03║[0550a03] 善男子。虛妄浮心多諸巧見。不能成就圓覺T39n1795_p0550a04║方便 從第一覈疑之本。兼此第三一段。大T39n1795_p0550a05║意總是責問者滯情分別過患。所以其中此T39n1795_p0550a06║節最親。因前三番之疑便都指但是浮心巧T39n1795_p0550a07║見總不能證覺。四結問不當理。
T39n1795_p0550a08║[0550a08] 如是分別非為正問 乍看連次之經。即似T39n1795_p0550a09║唯結巧見之文。細詳其義乃都結第三一段。T39n1795_p0550a10║問前讚善哉。此責非正。何也。答前讚者美其T39n1795_p0550a11║起教。此責者顯其實理。此一段疑最障修證。T39n1795_p0550a12║若不徵起。末世長迷徵有斯益。故前讚也。剛T39n1795_p0550a13║藏所徵意在佛責。故知責此之過。始彰徵起T39n1795_p0550a14║有功。乍看似前後乖違。細詳乃始終符合。可T39n1795_p0550a15║審翫味。妙在斯焉。偈中四段。前三全同長行。T39n1795_p0550a16║後二句全別。
T39n1795_p0550a17║[0550a17] 爾時世尊欲重宣此義。而說偈[1][1]言。
T39n1795_p0550a18║ 金剛藏當知 如來寂滅性T39n1795_p0550a19║
未曾有終始 若以輪迴心T39n1795_p0550a20║
思惟即旋復 但至輪迴際T39n1795_p0550a21║
不能入佛海
T39n1795_p0550a22║[0550a22] 長行先舉妄相。偈文先標實性。
T39n1795_p0550a23║ [2][2]如銷金鑛 金非銷故有T39n1795_p0550a24║
雖復本來金 終以銷成就T39n1795_p0550a25║
一成真金體 不復重為鑛
T39n1795_p0550a26║[0550a26] 略不頌空華。影在後段故。
T39n1795_p0550a27║ 生死與涅槃 凡夫及諸佛T39n1795_p0550a28║
同為空華相
T39n1795_p0550a29║[0550a29] 所造離念良由長行華無起滅。喻中結文T39n1795_p0550b01║與此段同。故此亦取空華之喻。意該前後。
T39n1795_p0550b02║ 思惟猶幻化 何況詰虛妄
T39n1795_p0550b03║[0550b03] 能造帶情。
T39n1795_p0550b04║ 若能了此心 然後求圓覺
T39n1795_p0550b05║[0550b05] 此第四一段是依解起行也。與長行第四T39n1795_p0550b06║互有互無。
T39n1795_p0550b07║大方廣圓覺脩多羅了義經略疏注卷上[3][3]二
Comments
Post a Comment
7000