[0913a27] 如是我聞:
[0913a27] 一時,婆伽婆入[8][8]於神通大光明T17n0842_p0913a28║藏,三昧正受,一切如來光嚴住持,是諸眾生T17n0842_p0913a29║清淨覺地;身心寂滅平等本際,圓滿十方不T17n0842_p0913b01║二隨順,於不二境現諸淨土。與大菩薩摩訶T17n0842_p0913b02║薩十萬人俱,其名曰文殊師利菩薩、普賢菩T17n0842_p0913b03║薩、普眼菩薩、金剛藏菩薩、彌勒菩薩、清淨慧T17n0842_p0913b04║菩薩、威德自在菩薩、辯音菩薩、淨諸業障菩T17n0842_p0913b05║薩、普覺菩薩、圓覺菩薩、賢善首菩薩等,而為T17n0842_p0913b06║上首;與諸眷屬皆入三昧,同住如來平等法T17n0842_p0913b07║會。
[0913b07] 於是文殊師利菩薩在大眾中即從座起,T17n0842_p0913b08║頂禮佛足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大T17n0842_p0913b09║悲世尊!願為此會諸來法眾,說於如來本起T17n0842_p0913b10║清淨因地法行,及說菩薩於大乘中發清淨T17n0842_p0913b11║心,遠離諸病,能使未來末世眾生求大乘者T17n0842_p0913b12║不墮邪見。」作是語已五體投地,如是三請終T17n0842_p0913b13║而復始。
T17n0842_p0913b14║[0913b14] 爾時,世尊告文殊師利菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善T17n0842_p0913b15║男子!汝等乃能為諸菩薩諮詢如來因地法T17n0842_p0913b16║行,及為末世一切眾生求大乘者,得正住持T17n0842_p0913b17║不墮邪見。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,文殊師利T17n0842_p0913b18║菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0913b19║[0913b19] 「善男子!無上法王有大陀羅尼門,名為圓覺,T17n0842_p0913b20║流出一切清淨真如菩提涅槃及[9][9]波羅蜜教T17n0842_p0913b21║授菩薩。一切如來本起因地,皆依圓照清淨T17n0842_p0913b22║覺相,永斷無明方成佛道。云何無明?善男T17n0842_p0913b23║子!一切眾生從無始來種種顛倒,猶如迷人T17n0842_p0913b24║四方易處,妄認四大為自身相,六塵緣影為T17n0842_p0913b25║自心相;譬彼病目見空中花及第二月。善男T17n0842_p0913b26║子!空實無花,病者妄執。由妄執故,非唯惑此T17n0842_p0913b27║虛空自性,亦復迷彼實花生處,由此妄有輪T17n0842_p0913b28║轉生死,故名無明。善男子!此無明者非實有T17n0842_p0913b29║體,如夢中人夢時非無,及至於醒了無所得;T17n0842_p0913c01║如眾空花滅於虛空,不可說言有定滅處,何T17n0842_p0913c02║以故?無生處故。一切眾生於無生中,妄見生T17n0842_p0913c03║滅,是故說名輪轉生死。善男子!如來因地修T17n0842_p0913c04║圓覺者,知是空花,即無輪轉,亦無身心受彼T17n0842_p0913c05║生死,非作故無,本性無故。彼知覺者猶如虛T17n0842_p0913c06║空,知虛空者即空花相,亦不可說無知覺性。T17n0842_p0913c07║有、無俱遣,是[10][10]則名為淨覺隨順。何以故?虛T17n0842_p0913c08║空性故,常不動故,如來藏中無起滅故,無知T17n0842_p0913c09║見故,如法界性究竟圓滿遍十方故;是則名T17n0842_p0913c10║為因地法行。菩薩因此於大乘中發清淨心,T17n0842_p0913c11║末世眾生依此修行不墮邪見。」
[0913c11] 爾時,世尊欲T17n0842_p0913c12║重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0913c13║「文殊汝當知, 一切諸如來,T17n0842_p0913c14║
從於本因地, 皆以智慧覺,T17n0842_p0913c15║
了達於無明。 知彼如空花,T17n0842_p0913c16║
即能免流轉, 又如夢中人,T17n0842_p0913c17║
醒時不可得。 覺者如虛空,T17n0842_p0913c18║
平等不動轉, 覺遍十方界,T17n0842_p0913c19║
即得成佛道。 眾幻滅無處,T17n0842_p0913c20║
成道亦無得, 本性圓滿故。T17n0842_p0913c21║
菩薩於此中, 能發菩提心,T17n0842_p0913c22║
末世諸眾生, 修此免邪見。」
T17n0842_p0913c23║[0913c23] 於是普賢菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮佛T17n0842_p0913c24║足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0913c25║尊!願為此會諸菩薩眾,及為末世一切眾生T17n0842_p0913c26║修大乘者,聞此圓覺清淨境界,云何修行?世T17n0842_p0913c27║尊!若彼眾生,知如幻者,身心亦幻,云何以幻T17n0842_p0913c28║還修於幻?若諸幻性,一切盡滅,[11][11]則無有心,T17n0842_p0913c29║誰為修行?云何復說修行如幻?若諸眾生本T17n0842_p0914a01║不修行,於生死中常居幻化,曾不了知如幻T17n0842_p0914a02║境界,令妄想心云何解脫?願為末世一切眾T17n0842_p0914a03║生,作何方便漸次修習,令諸眾生永離諸幻。」T17n0842_p0914a04║作是語已五體投地,如是三請終而復始。
T17n0842_p0914a05║[0914a05] 爾時,世尊告普賢菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男子!T17n0842_p0914a06║汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生,修習菩薩T17n0842_p0914a07║如幻三昧,方便漸次,令諸眾生得離諸幻。汝T17n0842_p0914a08║今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,普賢菩薩奉教歡喜,及T17n0842_p0914a09║諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0914a10║[0914a10] 「善男子!一切眾生種種幻化,皆生如來圓覺T17n0842_p0914a11║妙心,猶如空花從空而有,幻花雖滅空性不T17n0842_p0914a12║壞;眾生幻心還依幻滅,諸幻盡滅覺心不T17n0842_p0914a13║動。依幻說覺亦名為幻,若說有覺猶未離T17n0842_p0914a14║幻,說無覺者亦復如是。是故,幻滅名為不T17n0842_p0914a15║動。善男子!一切菩薩及末世眾生,應當遠離T17n0842_p0914a16║一切幻化虛妄境界,[1][1]由堅執持遠離心故,心T17n0842_p0914a17║如幻者亦復遠離,遠離為幻亦復遠離,離遠T17n0842_p0914a18║離幻亦復遠離,得無所離即除諸幻。譬如鑽T17n0842_p0914a19║火兩木相因,火出木盡灰飛煙滅;以幻修幻T17n0842_p0914a20║亦復如是,諸幻雖盡不入斷滅。善男子!知幻T17n0842_p0914a21║即離,不作方便;離幻即覺,亦無漸次。一切菩T17n0842_p0914a22║薩及末世眾生依此修行,如是乃能永離諸T17n0842_p0914a23║幻。」
[0914a23] 爾時,世尊欲重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0914a24║「普賢汝當知, 一切諸眾生,T17n0842_p0914a25║
無始幻無明, 皆從諸如來,T17n0842_p0914a26║
圓覺心建立。 猶如虛空花,T17n0842_p0914a27║
依空而有相, 空花若復滅,T17n0842_p0914a28║
虛空本不動。 幻從諸覺生,T17n0842_p0914a29║
幻滅覺圓滿, 覺心不動故。T17n0842_p0914b01║
若彼諸菩薩, 及末世眾生,T17n0842_p0914b02║
常應遠離幻, 諸幻悉皆離。T17n0842_p0914b03║
如木中生火, 木盡火還滅,T17n0842_p0914b04║
覺[2][2]則無漸次, 方便亦如是。」
T17n0842_p0914b05║[0914b05] 於是普眼菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮佛T17n0842_p0914b06║足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0914b07║尊!願為此會諸菩薩眾及為末世一切眾生,T17n0842_p0914b08║演說菩薩修行漸次,云何思惟?云何住持?眾T17n0842_p0914b09║生未悟作何方便普令開悟?世尊!若彼眾生T17n0842_p0914b10║無正方便及正思惟,聞佛如來說此三昧心T17n0842_p0914b11║生迷悶,[3][3]則於圓覺不能悟入。願興慈悲,為T17n0842_p0914b12║我等輩及末世眾生假說方便。」作是語已五T17n0842_p0914b13║體投地,如是三請終而復始。
T17n0842_p0914b14║[0914b14] 爾時,世尊告普眼菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男子!T17n0842_p0914b15║汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生,問於如來T17n0842_p0914b16║修行漸次、思惟、住持乃至假說種種方便,汝T17n0842_p0914b17║今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,普眼菩薩奉教歡喜,及T17n0842_p0914b18║諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0914b19║[0914b19] 「善男子!彼新學菩薩及末世眾生,欲求如來T17n0842_p0914b20║淨圓覺心,應當正念遠離諸幻,先依如來奢T17n0842_p0914b21║摩他行,堅持禁戒,安處徒眾,宴坐[4][4]靜室,[5][5]恒T17n0842_p0914b22║作是念:『我今此身四大和合,所謂髮毛、爪齒、T17n0842_p0914b23║皮肉、筋骨、髓腦、垢色皆歸於地,唾涕、膿血、津T17n0842_p0914b24║液、涎沫、痰淚、精氣、大小便利皆歸於水,暖氣T17n0842_p0914b25║歸火,動轉歸風。四大各離,今者妄身當在何T17n0842_p0914b26║處?』即知此身畢竟無體,和合為相,實同幻化。T17n0842_p0914b27║四緣假合,妄有六根;六根、四大中外合成,妄T17n0842_p0914b28║有緣氣,於中積聚,似有緣相假名為心。善男T17n0842_p0914b29║子!此虛妄心若無六塵則不能有,四大分解T17n0842_p0914c01║無塵可得,於中緣塵各歸散滅,畢竟無有緣T17n0842_p0914c02║心可見。
[0914c02] 「善男子!彼之眾生幻身滅故幻心亦T17n0842_p0914c03║滅,幻心滅故幻塵亦滅,幻塵滅故幻滅亦滅,T17n0842_p0914c04║幻滅滅故非幻不滅;譬如磨鏡垢盡明現。善T17n0842_p0914c05║男子!當知身心皆為幻垢,垢相永滅十方清T17n0842_p0914c06║淨。善男子!譬如清淨摩尼寶珠,映於五色隨T17n0842_p0914c07║方各現,諸愚癡者見彼摩尼實有五色。善男T17n0842_p0914c08║子!圓覺淨性現於身心隨類各應,彼愚癡者T17n0842_p0914c09║說淨圓覺實有如是,身心自相亦復如是;由T17n0842_p0914c10║此不能遠於幻化。是故我說身心幻垢,對離幻T17n0842_p0914c11║垢說名菩薩;垢盡對除,即無對垢及說名者。
T17n0842_p0914c12║[0914c12] 「善男子!此菩薩及末世眾生,證得諸幻滅影T17n0842_p0914c13║像故,爾時便得無方清淨,無邊虛空覺所顯T17n0842_p0914c14║發。覺圓明故顯心清淨,心清淨故見塵清淨,T17n0842_p0914c15║見清淨故眼根清淨,根清淨故眼識清淨,識T17n0842_p0914c16║清淨故聞塵清淨,聞清淨故耳根清淨,根清T17n0842_p0914c17║淨故耳識清淨,識清淨故覺塵清淨;如是乃T17n0842_p0914c18║至鼻、舌、身、意亦復如是。善男子!根清淨故T17n0842_p0914c19║色塵清淨,色清淨故聲塵清淨,香、味、觸、法亦T17n0842_p0914c20║復如是。善男子!六塵清淨故地大清淨,地清T17n0842_p0914c21║淨故水大清淨,火大、風大亦復如是。善男子!T17n0842_p0914c22║四大清淨故,十二處、十八界、二十五有清淨。T17n0842_p0914c23║彼清淨故,十力、四無所畏、四無礙智、佛十八T17n0842_p0914c24║不共法、三十七助道品清淨,如是乃至八萬T17n0842_p0914c25║四千陀羅尼門一切清淨。善男子!一切實相T17n0842_p0914c26║性清淨故一身清淨,一身清淨故多身清淨,T17n0842_p0914c27║多身清淨故如是乃至十方眾生圓覺清淨。T17n0842_p0914c28║善男子!一世界清淨故多世界清淨,多世界T17n0842_p0914c29║清淨故如是乃至盡於虛空圓裹三世一切平T17n0842_p0915a01║等清淨不動。
T17n0842_p0915a02║[0915a02] 「善男子!虛空如是平等不動,當知覺性平等T17n0842_p0915a03║不動;四大不動故,當知覺性平等不動;如是T17n0842_p0915a04║乃至八萬四千陀羅尼門平等不動,當知覺T17n0842_p0915a05║性平等不動。善男子!覺性遍滿清淨不動。圓T17n0842_p0915a06║無際故,當知六根遍滿法界;根遍滿故,當知T17n0842_p0915a07║六塵遍滿法界;塵遍滿故,當知四大遍滿法T17n0842_p0915a08║界;如是乃至陀羅尼門遍滿法界。善男子!由T17n0842_p0915a09║彼妙覺性遍滿故,根性、塵性無壞無雜;根、塵T17n0842_p0915a10║無壞故,如是乃至陀羅尼門無壞無雜;如百T17n0842_p0915a11║千燈光照一室,其光遍滿無壞無雜。善男子!T17n0842_p0915a12║覺成就故,當知菩薩不與法縛,不求法脫,不T17n0842_p0915a13║厭生死,不愛涅槃,不敬持戒,不憎毀禁,不重T17n0842_p0915a14║久習,不輕初學。何以故?一切覺故,譬如眼T17n0842_p0915a15║光曉了前境,其光圓滿得無憎愛,何以故?光T17n0842_p0915a16║體無二無憎愛故。
[0915a16] 「善男子!此菩薩及末世眾T17n0842_p0915a17║生,修習此心得成就者,於此無修亦無成就。T17n0842_p0915a18║圓覺普照寂滅無二,於中百千萬億[1][1]不可說T17n0842_p0915a19║阿僧祇恒河沙諸佛世界,[2][2]猶如空花亂起、亂T17n0842_p0915a20║滅,不即、不離,無縛、無脫;始知眾生本來成佛,T17n0842_p0915a21║生死、涅槃猶如昨夢。善男子!如昨夢故,當知T17n0842_p0915a22║生死及與涅槃無起、無滅、無來、無去,其所證T17n0842_p0915a23║者無得、無失、無取、無捨,其能證者無[3][3]作、無止、T17n0842_p0915a24║無[4][4]任、無滅,於此證中無能、無所,畢竟無證亦T17n0842_p0915a25║無證者,一切法性平等不壞。善男子!彼諸菩T17n0842_p0915a26║薩如是修行,如是漸次,如是思惟,如是住T17n0842_p0915a27║持,如是方便,如是開悟,求如是法,亦不迷T17n0842_p0915a28║悶。」
[0915a28] 爾時,世尊欲重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0915a29║「普眼汝當知, 一切諸眾生,T17n0842_p0915b01║
身心皆如幻, 身相屬四大,T17n0842_p0915b02║
心性歸六塵。 四大體各離,T17n0842_p0915b03║
誰為和合者? 如是漸修行,T17n0842_p0915b04║
一切悉清淨。 不動遍法界,T17n0842_p0915b05║
無作止任滅, 亦無能證者。T17n0842_p0915b06║
一切佛世界, 猶如虛空花,T17n0842_p0915b07║
三世悉平等, 畢竟無來去。T17n0842_p0915b08║
初發心菩薩, 及末世眾生,T17n0842_p0915b09║
欲求入佛道, 應如是修習。」
T17n0842_p0915b10║[0915b10] 於是金剛藏菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮T17n0842_p0915b11║佛足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0915b12║尊!善為一切諸菩薩眾宣揚如來圓覺清淨T17n0842_p0915b13║大陀羅尼因地法行漸次方便,與諸眾生開T17n0842_p0915b14║發[5][5]蒙昧;在會法眾承佛慈誨,幻翳朗然,慧T17n0842_p0915b15║目清淨。世尊!若諸眾生本來成佛,何故復有T17n0842_p0915b16║一切無明?若諸無明眾生本有,何因緣故,如T17n0842_p0915b17║來復說本來成佛?十方異生本成佛道,後起T17n0842_p0915b18║無明;一切如來,何時復生一切煩惱?唯願不T17n0842_p0915b19║捨無遮大慈,為諸菩薩開祕密藏,及為末世T17n0842_p0915b20║一切眾生,得聞如是修多羅教了義法門永T17n0842_p0915b21║斷疑悔。」作是語已五體投地,如是三請終而T17n0842_p0915b22║復始。
T17n0842_p0915b23║[0915b23] 爾時,世尊告金剛藏菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男T17n0842_p0915b24║子!汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生,問於如T17n0842_p0915b25║來甚深祕密究竟方便,是諸菩薩最上教誨T17n0842_p0915b26║了義大乘,能使十方修學菩薩及諸末世一T17n0842_p0915b27║切眾生,得決定信,永斷疑悔。汝今諦聽!當為T17n0842_p0915b28║汝說。」時,金剛藏菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默T17n0842_p0915b29║然而聽。
T17n0842_p0915c01║[0915c01] 「善男子!一切世界始終生滅,前後有無,聚散T17n0842_p0915c02║起止,念念相續,循環往復,種種取捨,皆是輪T17n0842_p0915c03║迴。未出輪迴而[6][6]辨圓覺,彼圓覺性即同流T17n0842_p0915c04║轉;若免輪迴,無有是處。譬如動目能搖湛水;T17n0842_p0915c05║又如定眼[7][7]猶迴轉火;雲駛月運,舟行岸移亦T17n0842_p0915c06║復如是。善男子!諸旋未息,彼物先住尚不可T17n0842_p0915c07║得;何況輪轉生死垢心曾未清淨,觀佛圓覺T17n0842_p0915c08║而不旋復?是故汝等便生三惑。
T17n0842_p0915c09║[0915c09] 「善男子!譬如[8][8]幻[9][9]瞖妄見空花,[*]幻翳若除,不T17n0842_p0915c10║可說言:『此[*]瞖已滅,何時更起一切諸翳?』何以T17n0842_p0915c11║故?[*]瞖花二法非相待故。亦如空花滅於空時,T17n0842_p0915c12║不可說言虛空何時更起空花?何以故?空本T17n0842_p0915c13║無花非起滅故。生死涅槃同於起滅,妙覺圓T17n0842_p0915c14║照離於花[*]瞖。善男子!當知虛空非是暫有亦T17n0842_p0915c15║非暫無,況復如來圓覺隨順,而為虛空平等T17n0842_p0915c16║本性。
T17n0842_p0915c17║[0915c17] 「善男子!如銷金鑛,金非銷有;既已成金不重T17n0842_p0915c18║為鑛,經無窮時金性不壞。不應說言本非成T17n0842_p0915c19║就,如來圓覺亦復如是。善男子!一切如來妙T17n0842_p0915c20║圓覺心本無菩提及與涅槃,亦無成佛及不T17n0842_p0915c21║成佛,無妄輪迴及非輪迴。
T17n0842_p0915c22║[0915c22] 「善男子!但諸聲聞所圓境界身心語言皆悉T17n0842_p0915c23║斷滅,終不能至彼之親證所現涅槃,何況能T17n0842_p0915c24║以有思惟心測度如來圓覺境界。如取螢火T17n0842_p0915c25║燒須彌山,終不能著;以輪迴心生輪迴見,入T17n0842_p0915c26║於如來大寂滅海,終不能至。是故我說一切T17n0842_p0915c27║菩薩及末世眾生,先斷無始輪迴根本。善男T17n0842_p0915c28║子!有作思惟從有心起,皆是六塵,妄想緣T17n0842_p0915c29║氣,非實心體,已如空花。用此思惟[*]辨於佛T17n0842_p0916a01║境,猶如空花復結空果,展轉妄想無有是T17n0842_p0916a02║處。善男子!虛妄浮心多諸巧見,不能成就圓T17n0842_p0916a03║覺方便。如是分別,非為正問。」
[0916a03] 爾時,世尊欲重T17n0842_p0916a04║宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0916a05║「金剛藏當知, 如來寂滅性,T17n0842_p0916a06║
未曾有終始。 若以輪迴心,T17n0842_p0916a07║
思惟即旋復, 但至輪迴際,T17n0842_p0916a08║
不能入佛海。 譬如銷金鑛,T17n0842_p0916a09║
金非銷故有, 雖復本來金,T17n0842_p0916a10║
終以銷成就, 一成真金體,T17n0842_p0916a11║
不復重為鑛。 生死與涅槃,T17n0842_p0916a12║
凡夫及諸佛, 同為空花相。T17n0842_p0916a13║
思惟猶幻化, 何況詰虛妄?T17n0842_p0916a14║
若能了此心, 然後求圓覺。」
T17n0842_p0916a15║[0916a15] 於是彌勒菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮佛T17n0842_p0916a16║足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0916a17║尊!廣為菩薩開祕密藏,令諸大眾深悟輪迴、T17n0842_p0916a18║分別邪正,能施末世一切眾生無畏道眼,於T17n0842_p0916a19║大涅槃生決定信,無復重隨輪轉境界起循T17n0842_p0916a20║環見。世尊!若諸菩薩及末世眾生,欲遊如來T17n0842_p0916a21║大寂滅海,云何當斷輪迴根本?於諸輪迴有T17n0842_p0916a22║幾種性?修佛菩提幾等差別?迴入塵勞,當設T17n0842_p0916a23║幾種教化方便度諸眾生?唯願不捨救世大T17n0842_p0916a24║悲,令諸修行一切菩薩及末世眾生,慧目肅T17n0842_p0916a25║清照曜心鏡,圓悟如來無上知見。」作是語已T17n0842_p0916a26║五體投地,如是三請終而復始。
T17n0842_p0916a27║[0916a27] 爾時,世尊告彌勒菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男子!T17n0842_p0916a28║汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生,請問如來深T17n0842_p0916a29║奧祕密微妙之義,令諸菩薩潔清慧目,及令T17n0842_p0916b01║一切末世眾生永斷輪迴,心悟實相具無生T17n0842_p0916b02║忍。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,彌勒菩薩奉教歡T17n0842_p0916b03║喜,及諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0916b04║[0916b04] 「善男子!一切眾生從無始際,由有種種恩愛、T17n0842_p0916b05║貪欲故有輪迴。若諸世界一切種性,卵生、胎T17n0842_p0916b06║生、濕生、化生,皆因婬欲而正性命,當知輪迴T17n0842_p0916b07║愛為根本。由有諸欲,助發愛性,是故能令生T17n0842_p0916b08║死相續。欲因愛生,命因欲有,眾生愛命還依T17n0842_p0916b09║欲本;愛欲為因,愛命為果。由於欲境起諸違T17n0842_p0916b10║順,境背愛心而生憎、嫉,造種種業,是故復生T17n0842_p0916b11║地獄、餓鬼;知欲可厭,愛厭業道,捨惡樂善,T17n0842_p0916b12║復現天、人;又知諸愛可厭惡故,棄愛樂捨,還T17n0842_p0916b13║滋愛本,便現有為增上善果,皆輪迴故,不成T17n0842_p0916b14║聖道。是故眾生欲脫生死免諸輪迴,先斷貪T17n0842_p0916b15║欲及除愛渴。
[0916b15] 「善男子!菩薩變化示現世間非T17n0842_p0916b16║愛為本,但以慈悲令彼捨愛,假諸貪欲而入T17n0842_p0916b17║生死。若諸末世一切眾生能捨諸欲,及除憎T17n0842_p0916b18║愛永斷輪迴,勤求如來圓覺境界,於清淨心T17n0842_p0916b19║便得開悟。
T17n0842_p0916b20║[0916b20] 「善男子!一切眾生由本貪欲,發揮無明顯出T17n0842_p0916b21║五性,差別不等;依二種障,而現深淺。云何二T17n0842_p0916b22║障?一者理障礙正知見,二者事障續諸生死。T17n0842_p0916b23║云何五性?善男子!若此二障未得斷滅名未T17n0842_p0916b24║成佛;若諸眾生永捨貪欲,先除事障未斷理T17n0842_p0916b25║障,但能悟入聲聞、緣覺,未能顯住菩薩境界。T17n0842_p0916b26║善男子!若諸末世一切眾生,欲泛如來大圓T17n0842_p0916b27║覺海,先當發願勤斷二障,二障已伏即能悟T17n0842_p0916b28║入菩薩境界;若事、理障已永斷滅即入如來T17n0842_p0916b29║微妙圓覺,滿足菩提及大涅槃。善男子!一切T17n0842_p0916c01║眾生皆證圓覺,逢善知識依彼所作因地法T17n0842_p0916c02║行,爾時修習便有頓漸;若遇如來無上菩提T17n0842_p0916c03║正修行路,根無大小皆成佛果;若諸眾生雖T17n0842_p0916c04║求善友遇邪見者,未得正悟,是[*]則名為外道T17n0842_p0916c05║種性,邪師過謬,非眾生咎。是名眾生五性差T17n0842_p0916c06║別。
T17n0842_p0916c07║[0916c07] 「善男子!菩薩唯以大悲方便入諸世間開發T17n0842_p0916c08║未悟,乃至示現種種形相逆順境界,與其同T17n0842_p0916c09║事化令成佛,皆依無始清淨願力。若諸末世T17n0842_p0916c10║一切眾生於大圓覺起增上心,當發菩薩清T17n0842_p0916c11║淨大願,應作是言:『願我今者住佛圓覺,求善T17n0842_p0916c12║知識莫值外道及與二乘。』依願修行,漸斷諸T17n0842_p0916c13║障,障盡願滿,便登解脫清淨法殿,證大圓T17n0842_p0916c14║覺妙莊嚴域。」
[0916c14] 爾時,世尊欲重宣此義而說偈T17n0842_p0916c15║言:
T17n0842_p0916c16║「彌勒汝當知, 一切諸眾生,T17n0842_p0916c17║
不得大解脫, 皆由貪欲故,T17n0842_p0916c18║
墮落於生死。 若能斷憎愛,T17n0842_p0916c19║
及與貪瞋癡, 不因差別性,T17n0842_p0916c20║
皆得成佛道。 二障永銷滅,T17n0842_p0916c21║
求師得正悟, 隨順[1][1]菩提願,T17n0842_p0916c22║
依止大涅槃。 十方諸菩薩,T17n0842_p0916c23║
皆以大悲願, 示現入生死。T17n0842_p0916c24║
現在修行者, 及末世眾生,T17n0842_p0916c25║
勤斷諸愛見, 便歸大圓覺。」
T17n0842_p0916c26║[0916c26] 於是清淨慧菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮T17n0842_p0916c27║佛足右繞三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0916c28║尊!為我等輩廣說如是不思議事,本所不見T17n0842_p0916c29║本所不聞,我等今者蒙佛善誘,身心泰然得T17n0842_p0917a01║大饒益,願為[1][1]一切諸來法眾重宣法王圓滿T17n0842_p0917a02║覺性,一切眾生及諸菩薩、如來世尊所證所T17n0842_p0917a03║得云何差別?令末世眾生聞此聖教,隨順開T17n0842_p0917a04║悟漸次能入。」作是語已五體投地,如是三請T17n0842_p0917a05║終而復始。
T17n0842_p0917a06║[0917a06] 爾時,世尊告清淨慧菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男T17n0842_p0917a07║子!汝等乃能為[2][2]諸菩薩及末世眾生,請問如T17n0842_p0917a08║來漸次差別。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,清淨慧T17n0842_p0917a09║菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0917a10║[0917a10] 「善男子!圓覺自性,非性性有,循諸性起,無取T17n0842_p0917a11║無證,於實相中實無菩薩及諸眾生。何以故?T17n0842_p0917a12║菩薩眾生皆是幻化,幻化滅故無取證者。譬T17n0842_p0917a13║如眼根不自見眼,性自平等。無平等者,眾生T17n0842_p0917a14║迷倒,未能除滅一切幻化,於滅未滅,妄功用T17n0842_p0917a15║中便顯差別;若得如來寂滅隨順,實無寂滅T17n0842_p0917a16║及寂滅者。
[0917a16] 「善男子!一切眾生從無始來由妄T17n0842_p0917a17║想我及愛我者,曾不自知念念生滅,故起憎T17n0842_p0917a18║愛,耽著五欲;若遇善友教令開悟淨圓覺性T17n0842_p0917a19║發明起滅,即知此生性自勞慮。若復有人勞T17n0842_p0917a20║慮永斷得法界淨,即彼淨解為自障礙,故於T17n0842_p0917a21║圓覺而不自在。此名凡夫隨順覺性。
[0917a21] 「善男子!T17n0842_p0917a22║一切菩薩,見解為礙,雖斷解礙,[3][3]猶住見覺,覺T17n0842_p0917a23║礙為礙而不自在;此名菩薩未入地者隨順T17n0842_p0917a24║覺性。
[0917a24] 「善男子!有照有覺俱名障礙,是故菩薩T17n0842_p0917a25║常覺不住,照與照者同時寂滅,譬如有人自T17n0842_p0917a26║斷其首,首已斷故無能斷者;則以礙心自滅T17n0842_p0917a27║諸礙,礙已斷滅無滅礙者。修多羅教如標月T17n0842_p0917a28║指,若復見月,了知所標畢竟非月;一切如來T17n0842_p0917a29║種種言說開示菩薩亦復如是。此名菩薩已T17n0842_p0917b01║入地者隨順覺性。
T17n0842_p0917b02║[0917b02] 「善男子!一切障礙即究竟覺,得念、失念無非T17n0842_p0917b03║解脫,成法、破法皆名涅槃,智慧、愚癡通為般T17n0842_p0917b04║若,菩薩、外道所成就法同是菩提,無明、真如T17n0842_p0917b05║無異境界,諸戒、定、慧及婬、怒、癡俱是梵行,眾T17n0842_p0917b06║生、國土同一法性,地獄、天宮皆為淨土,有性、T17n0842_p0917b07║無性齊成佛道;一切煩惱畢竟解脫,法界海T17n0842_p0917b08║慧照了諸相猶如虛空。此名如來隨順覺性。
T17n0842_p0917b09║[0917b09] 「善男子!但諸菩薩及末世眾生,居一切時不T17n0842_p0917b10║起妄念,於諸妄心亦不息滅,住妄想境不加T17n0842_p0917b11║了知,於無了知不[*]辨真實。彼諸眾生聞是T17n0842_p0917b12║法門,信解受持不生驚畏。是則名為隨順覺T17n0842_p0917b13║性。善男子!汝等當知!如是眾生已曾供養百T17n0842_p0917b14║千萬億恒河沙諸佛及大菩薩,植眾德本;佛T17n0842_p0917b15║說是人名為成就一切種智。」
[0917b15] 爾時,世尊欲重T17n0842_p0917b16║宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0917b17║「清淨慧當知, 圓滿菩提性,T17n0842_p0917b18║
無取亦無證, 無菩薩眾生。T17n0842_p0917b19║
覺與未覺時, 漸次有差別,T17n0842_p0917b20║
眾生為解礙, 菩薩未離覺。T17n0842_p0917b21║
入地永寂滅, 不住一切相,T17n0842_p0917b22║
大覺悉圓滿, 名為遍隨順。T17n0842_p0917b23║
末世諸眾生, 心不生虛妄,T17n0842_p0917b24║
佛說如是人, 現世即菩薩。T17n0842_p0917b25║
供養[4][4]恒沙佛, 功德已圓滿,T17n0842_p0917b26║
雖有多方便, 皆名隨順智。」[5][5]◎
T17n0842_p0917b27║[0917b27] ◎[6][6]於是威德自在菩薩在大眾中即從座起,T17n0842_p0917b28║頂禮佛足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大T17n0842_p0917b29║悲世尊!廣為我等分別如是隨順覺性,令諸T17n0842_p0917c01║菩薩覺心光明承佛圓音,不因修習而得善T17n0842_p0917c02║利。世尊!譬如大城外有四門,隨方來者非止T17n0842_p0917c03║一路,一切菩薩莊嚴佛國及成菩提非一方T17n0842_p0917c04║便。唯願世尊!廣為我等宣說一切方便漸次,T17n0842_p0917c05║并修行人總有幾種?令此會菩薩及末世眾T17n0842_p0917c06║生求大乘者,速得開悟,遊戲如來大寂滅海。」T17n0842_p0917c07║作是語已五體投地,如是三請終而復始。
[0917c07] 爾T17n0842_p0917c08║時,世尊告威德自在菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男T17n0842_p0917c09║子!汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生,問於如T17n0842_p0917c10║來如是方便。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,威德自T17n0842_p0917c11║在菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而聽。
[0917c11] 「善男T17n0842_p0917c12║子!無上妙覺遍諸十方出生如來,與一切法T17n0842_p0917c13║同體平等,於諸修行實無有二。方便隨順其T17n0842_p0917c14║數無量,圓攝所歸,循性差別當有三種。
[0917c14] 「善男T17n0842_p0917c15║子!若諸菩薩悟淨圓覺,以淨覺心,取靜為行;T17n0842_p0917c16║由澄諸念,覺識煩動,靜慧發生,身心客塵從T17n0842_p0917c17║此永滅,便能內發寂靜輕安;由寂靜故,十方T17n0842_p0917c18║世界諸如來心於中顯現,如鏡中像。此方便T17n0842_p0917c19║者名奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0917c20║[0917c20] 「善男子!若諸菩薩悟淨圓覺,以淨覺心,知覺T17n0842_p0917c21║心性及與根塵皆因幻化,即起諸幻以除幻T17n0842_p0917c22║者,變化諸幻而開幻眾;由起幻故便能內發T17n0842_p0917c23║大悲輕安,一切菩薩從此起行,漸次增進。彼T17n0842_p0917c24║觀幻者非同幻故,非同幻觀皆是幻故,幻相T17n0842_p0917c25║永離;是諸菩薩所圓妙行,如土長苗。此方便T17n0842_p0917c26║者名三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0917c27║[0917c27] 「善男子!若諸菩薩悟淨圓覺,以淨覺心不取T17n0842_p0917c28║幻化及諸[7][7]靜相,了知身心皆為罣礙;無知覺T17n0842_p0917c29║明不依諸礙,永得超過礙無礙境、受用世界T17n0842_p0918a01║及與身心,相在塵域;如器中鍠聲出[1][1]於外,煩T17n0842_p0918a02║惱涅槃不相留礙,便能內發寂滅輕安、妙覺T17n0842_p0918a03║隨順、寂滅境界,自他身心所不能及,眾生壽T17n0842_p0918a04║命皆為浮想。此方便者名為禪那。
T17n0842_p0918a05║[0918a05] 「善男子!此三法門皆是圓覺。親近隨順十方T17n0842_p0918a06║如來,因此成佛十方菩薩種種方便,一切同T17n0842_p0918a07║異皆依如是三種事業,若得圓證即成圓覺。T17n0842_p0918a08║善男子!假使有人修於聖道,教化成就百千T17n0842_p0918a09║萬億阿羅漢、辟支佛果,不如有人聞此圓覺T17n0842_p0918a10║無礙法門,一剎那頃隨順修習。」
[0918a10] 爾時,世尊欲T17n0842_p0918a11║重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0918a12║「威德汝當知, 無上大覺心,T17n0842_p0918a13║
本際無二相, 隨[2][2]順諸方便,T17n0842_p0918a14║
其數即無量。 如來總開示,T17n0842_p0918a15║
便有三種類, 寂靜奢摩他,T17n0842_p0918a16║
如鏡照諸像; 如幻三摩提,T17n0842_p0918a17║
如苗漸增長; 禪那唯寂滅,T17n0842_p0918a18║
如彼器中鍠。 三種妙法門,T17n0842_p0918a19║
皆是覺隨順, 十方諸如來,T17n0842_p0918a20║
及諸大菩薩, 因此得成道。T17n0842_p0918a21║
三事圓證故, 名究竟涅槃。」
T17n0842_p0918a22║[0918a22] 於是辯音菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮佛T17n0842_p0918a23║足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0918a24║尊!如是法門甚為希有!世尊!此諸方便一切T17n0842_p0918a25║菩薩於圓覺門有幾修習?願為大眾及末世T17n0842_p0918a26║眾生,方便開示令悟實相。」作是語已五體投T17n0842_p0918a27║地,如是三請終而復始。
T17n0842_p0918a28║[0918a28] 爾時,世尊告辯音菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男子!T17n0842_p0918a29║汝等乃能為諸大眾及末世眾生,問於如來,T17n0842_p0918b01║如是修習。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,辯音菩薩T17n0842_p0918b02║奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0918b03║[0918b03] 「善男子!一切如來圓覺清淨本無修習及修T17n0842_p0918b04║習者,一切菩薩及末世眾生依於未覺幻力T17n0842_p0918b05║修習,爾時便有二十五種清淨定輪:
T17n0842_p0918b06║[0918b06] 「若諸菩薩唯取極靜,由靜力故永斷煩惱究T17n0842_p0918b07║竟成就,不起[3][3]于座便入涅槃;此菩薩者,名單T17n0842_p0918b08║修奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0918b09║[0918b09] 「若諸菩薩唯觀如幻,以佛力故變化世界種T17n0842_p0918b10║種作用,備行菩薩清淨妙行,於陀羅尼不失T17n0842_p0918b11║寂念及諸靜慧,此菩薩者,名單修三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0918b12║[0918b12] 「若諸菩薩唯滅諸幻,不取作用獨斷煩惱,煩T17n0842_p0918b13║惱斷盡便證實相;此菩薩者,名單修禪那。
T17n0842_p0918b14║[0918b14] 「若諸菩薩先取至靜,以靜慧心照諸幻者,便T17n0842_p0918b15║於是中起菩薩行;此菩薩者,名先修奢摩他,T17n0842_p0918b16║後修三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0918b17║[0918b17] 「若諸菩薩以靜慧故證至靜性,便斷煩惱永T17n0842_p0918b18║出生死;此菩薩者,名先修奢摩他,後修禪那。
T17n0842_p0918b19║[0918b19] 「若諸菩薩以寂靜慧,復現幻力種種變化度諸T17n0842_p0918b20║眾生,後斷煩惱而入寂滅;此菩薩者,名先修T17n0842_p0918b21║奢摩他,中修三摩鉢提,後修禪那。
T17n0842_p0918b22║[0918b22] 「若諸菩薩以至靜力斷煩惱已,後起菩薩清淨T17n0842_p0918b23║妙行度諸眾生;此菩薩者,名先修奢摩他,中T17n0842_p0918b24║修禪那,後修三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0918b25║[0918b25] 「若諸菩薩以至靜力心斷煩惱,[4][4]復度眾生建T17n0842_p0918b26║立世界;此菩薩者,名先修奢摩他,齊修三摩T17n0842_p0918b27║鉢提[5][5]禪那。
T17n0842_p0918b28║[0918b28] 「若諸菩薩以至靜力資發變化,後斷煩惱;此T17n0842_p0918b29║菩薩者,名齊修奢摩他、三摩鉢提,後修禪那。
T17n0842_p0918c01║[0918c01] 「若諸菩薩以至靜力用資寂滅,後起作用變T17n0842_p0918c02║化境界;此菩薩者,名齊修奢摩他、禪那,後修T17n0842_p0918c03║三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0918c04║[0918c04] 「若諸菩薩以變化力種種隨順,而取至靜;此T17n0842_p0918c05║菩薩者,名先修三摩鉢提,後修奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0918c06║[0918c06] 「若諸菩薩以變化力種種境界,而取寂滅;此T17n0842_p0918c07║菩薩者,名先修三摩鉢提,後修禪那。
T17n0842_p0918c08║[0918c08] 「若諸菩薩以變化力而作佛事,安[6][6]住寂靜,而T17n0842_p0918c09║斷煩惱;此菩薩者,名先修三摩鉢提,中修奢T17n0842_p0918c10║摩他,後修禪那。
T17n0842_p0918c11║[0918c11] 「若諸菩薩以變化力無礙作用,斷煩惱故,安T17n0842_p0918c12║住至靜;此菩薩者,名先修三摩鉢提,中修禪T17n0842_p0918c13║那,後修奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0918c14║[0918c14] 「若諸菩薩以變化力方便作用,至靜、寂滅二俱T17n0842_p0918c15║隨順;此菩薩者,名先修三摩鉢提,齊修奢摩T17n0842_p0918c16║他、禪那。
T17n0842_p0918c17║[0918c17] 「若諸菩薩以變化力種種起用,資於至靜,後斷T17n0842_p0918c18║煩惱;此菩薩者,名齊修三摩鉢提、奢摩他,後修T17n0842_p0918c19║禪那。
T17n0842_p0918c20║[0918c20] 「若諸菩薩以變化力資於寂滅,後住清淨,無作T17n0842_p0918c21║靜慮;此菩薩者,名齊修三摩鉢提、禪那,後修奢T17n0842_p0918c22║摩他。
T17n0842_p0918c23║[0918c23] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力而起至靜,住於清淨;此T17n0842_p0918c24║菩薩者,名先修禪那,後修奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0918c25║[0918c25] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力而起作用,於一切境寂用T17n0842_p0918c26║隨順;此菩薩者,名先修禪那,後修三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0918c27║[0918c27] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力種種自性,安於靜慮,而起T17n0842_p0918c28║變化;此菩薩者,名先修禪那,中修奢摩他,後T17n0842_p0918c29║修三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0919a01║[0919a01] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力無作自性起於作用,清T17n0842_p0919a02║淨境界歸於靜慮;此菩薩者,名先修禪那,中T17n0842_p0919a03║修三摩鉢提,後修奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0919a04║[0919a04] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力種種清淨,而住靜慮起於T17n0842_p0919a05║變化;此菩薩者,名先修禪那,齊修奢摩他、三T17n0842_p0919a06║摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0919a07║[0919a07] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力資於至靜,而起變化;此T17n0842_p0919a08║菩薩者,名齊修禪那、奢摩他,後修三摩鉢提。
T17n0842_p0919a09║[0919a09] 「若諸菩薩以寂滅力資於變化,而起至靜清T17n0842_p0919a10║明境慧;此菩薩者,名齊修禪那、三摩鉢提,後T17n0842_p0919a11║修奢摩他。
T17n0842_p0919a12║[0919a12] 「若諸菩薩以圓覺慧圓合一切,於諸性相無T17n0842_p0919a13║離覺性;此菩薩者,名為圓修三種自性清淨T17n0842_p0919a14║隨順。
[0919a14] 「善男子!是名菩薩二十五輪,一切菩薩T17n0842_p0919a15║修行如是。若諸菩薩及末世眾生依此輪者,T17n0842_p0919a16║當持梵行,寂靜思惟,求哀懺悔,經三七日。於T17n0842_p0919a17║二十五輪各安標記,至心求哀,隨手結取;依T17n0842_p0919a18║結開示便知頓漸,一念疑悔即不成就。」
[0919a18] 爾時,T17n0842_p0919a19║世尊欲重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0919a20║「辯音汝當知, 一切諸菩薩,T17n0842_p0919a21║
無礙清淨慧, 皆依禪定生。T17n0842_p0919a22║
所謂奢摩他, 三摩提禪那,T17n0842_p0919a23║
三法頓漸修, 有二十五種。T17n0842_p0919a24║
十方諸如來, 三世修行者,T17n0842_p0919a25║
無不因此法, 而得成菩提;T17n0842_p0919a26║
唯除頓覺人, 并法不隨順。T17n0842_p0919a27║
一切諸菩薩, 及末世眾生,T17n0842_p0919a28║
常當持此輪, 隨順勤修習,T17n0842_p0919a29║
依佛大悲力, 不久證涅槃。」
T17n0842_p0919b01║[0919b01] 於是淨諸業障菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂T17n0842_p0919b02║禮佛足右繞三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲T17n0842_p0919b03║世尊!為我等輩廣說如是不思議事一切如來T17n0842_p0919b04║因地行相,令諸大眾得未曾有,覩見調御歷T17n0842_p0919b05║恒沙劫勤苦境界,一切功用猶如一念,我等T17n0842_p0919b06║菩薩深自慶慰。世尊!若此覺心本性清淨,因T17n0842_p0919b07║何染污,使諸眾生迷悶不入?唯願如來廣為T17n0842_p0919b08║我等開悟法性,令此大眾及末世眾生作將T17n0842_p0919b09║來眼。」[1][1]說是語已五體投地,如是三請終而T17n0842_p0919b10║復始。
[0919b10] 爾時,世尊告淨諸業障菩薩言:「善哉!善T17n0842_p0919b11║哉!善男子!汝等乃能為諸大眾及末世眾生,T17n0842_p0919b12║諮問如來如是方便。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,T17n0842_p0919b13║淨諸業障菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而T17n0842_p0919b14║聽。
[0919b14] 「善男子!一切眾生從無始來,妄想執有我、T17n0842_p0919b15║人、眾生及與壽命,認四顛倒為實我體,由此T17n0842_p0919b16║便生憎愛二境。於虛妄體重執虛妄,二妄相T17n0842_p0919b17║依生妄業道,有妄業故妄見流轉,厭流轉者T17n0842_p0919b18║妄見涅槃。由此不能入清淨覺,非覺違拒諸T17n0842_p0919b19║能入者,有諸能入,非覺入故。是故動念及與T17n0842_p0919b20║息念皆歸迷悶,何以故?由有無始本起無明T17n0842_p0919b21║為己主宰,一切眾生生無慧目,身心等性皆T17n0842_p0919b22║是無明,譬如有人不自斷命。是故當知!有愛T17n0842_p0919b23║我者我與隨順,非隨順者便生憎怨,為憎愛T17n0842_p0919b24║心養無明故,相續求道皆不成就。
T17n0842_p0919b25║[0919b25] 「善男子!云何我相?謂諸眾生心所證者。善男T17n0842_p0919b26║子!譬如有人百骸調適忽忘我身;四支絃緩,T17n0842_p0919b27║攝養乖方,微加鍼艾,[2][2]則知有我。是故證取方T17n0842_p0919b28║現我體。善男子!其心乃至證於如來,畢竟了T17n0842_p0919b29║知清淨涅槃皆是我相。
T17n0842_p0919c01║[0919c01] 「善男子!云何人相?謂諸眾生心悟證者。善男T17n0842_p0919c02║子!悟有我者,不復認我,所悟非我,悟亦如是。T17n0842_p0919c03║悟已超過一切證者,悉為人相。善男子!其心T17n0842_p0919c04║乃至圓悟涅槃俱是我者,心存少悟備殫證T17n0842_p0919c05║理,皆名人相。
T17n0842_p0919c06║[0919c06] 「善男子!云何眾生相?謂諸眾生心自證悟所T17n0842_p0919c07║不及者。善男子!譬如有人作如是言:『我是眾T17n0842_p0919c08║生。』則知彼人說眾生者非我非彼。云何非我?T17n0842_p0919c09║我是眾生,則非是我。云何非彼?我是眾生,非T17n0842_p0919c10║彼我故。善男子!但諸眾生了證了悟皆為我、T17n0842_p0919c11║人,而我、人相所不及者,存有所了,名眾生相。
T17n0842_p0919c12║[0919c12] 「善男子!云何壽命相?謂諸眾生心照清淨覺T17n0842_p0919c13║所了者,一切業智所不自見猶如命根。善男T17n0842_p0919c14║子!若心照見一切覺者皆為塵垢,覺、所覺者T17n0842_p0919c15║不離塵故;如湯銷氷無別有氷,知氷銷者,存T17n0842_p0919c16║我、覺我亦復如是。
T17n0842_p0919c17║[0919c17] 「善男子!末世眾生不了四相,雖經多劫勤苦T17n0842_p0919c18║修道,但名有為,終不能成一切聖果,是故名T17n0842_p0919c19║為正法末世。何以故?認一切我為涅槃故,有T17n0842_p0919c20║證有悟名成就故。譬如有人[3][3]以賊為子,其家T17n0842_p0919c21║財寶終不成就。何以故?有我愛者亦愛涅槃,T17n0842_p0919c22║伏我愛根為涅槃相;有憎我者亦憎生死,不T17n0842_p0919c23║知愛者真生死故,別憎生死,名不解脫。
[0919c23] 「云何T17n0842_p0919c24║當知法不解脫?善男子!彼末世眾生習菩提T17n0842_p0919c25║者,以己微證為自清淨,猶未能盡我相根本。T17n0842_p0919c26║若復有人讚歎彼法,[4][4]即生歡喜便欲濟度;若T17n0842_p0919c27║復誹謗彼所得者便生瞋恨。則知我相堅固T17n0842_p0919c28║執持,潛伏藏識,遊戲諸根曾不間斷。善男子!T17n0842_p0919c29║彼修道者不除我相,是故不能入清淨覺。善T17n0842_p0920a01║男子!若知我空,無毀我者,有我說法,我未斷T17n0842_p0920a02║故,眾生、壽命亦復如是。
[0920a02] 「善男子!末世眾生說T17n0842_p0920a03║病為法,是故名為可[1][1]憐愍者;雖勤精進增益T17n0842_p0920a04║諸病,是故不能入清淨覺。善男子!末世眾生T17n0842_p0920a05║不了四相,以如來解及所行處為自修行終T17n0842_p0920a06║不成就。或有眾生未得謂得、未證謂證,見勝T17n0842_p0920a07║進者心生嫉妬;由彼眾生未斷我愛,是故不T17n0842_p0920a08║能入清淨覺。善男子!末世眾生希望成道無T17n0842_p0920a09║令求悟,唯益多聞增長我見;但當精勤降伏T17n0842_p0920a10║煩惱起大勇猛,未得令得、未斷令斷,貪、瞋、愛、T17n0842_p0920a11║慢、諂曲、嫉妬對境不生,彼我恩愛一切寂滅,T17n0842_p0920a12║佛說是人漸次成就。求善知識不墮邪見,若T17n0842_p0920a13║於所求別生憎愛,[*]則不能入清淨覺海。」
[0920a13] 爾時,T17n0842_p0920a14║世尊欲重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0920a15║「淨業汝當知, 一切諸眾生,T17n0842_p0920a16║
皆由執我愛, 無始妄流轉,T17n0842_p0920a17║
未除四種相, 不得成菩提。T17n0842_p0920a18║
愛憎生於心, 諂曲存諸念,T17n0842_p0920a19║
是故多迷悶, 不能入覺城。T17n0842_p0920a20║
若能歸悟剎, 先去貪瞋癡,T17n0842_p0920a21║
法愛不存心, 漸次可成就。T17n0842_p0920a22║
我身本不有, 憎愛何由生?T17n0842_p0920a23║
此人求善友, 終不墮邪見。T17n0842_p0920a24║
所求別生心, 究竟非成就。」
T17n0842_p0920a25║[0920a25] 於是普覺菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮佛T17n0842_p0920a26║足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0920a27║尊!快說禪病!令諸大眾得未曾有,心意蕩然T17n0842_p0920a28║獲大安隱。世尊!末世眾生去佛漸遠,賢聖隱T17n0842_p0920a29║伏邪法增熾,使諸眾生求何等人?依何等法?T17n0842_p0920b01║行何等行?除去何病?云何發心令彼群盲不T17n0842_p0920b02║墮邪見?」作是語已五體投地,如是三請終而T17n0842_p0920b03║復始。
T17n0842_p0920b04║[0920b04] 爾時,世尊告普覺菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男子!T17n0842_p0920b05║汝等乃能諮問如來如是修行,能施末世一T17n0842_p0920b06║切眾生無畏道眼,令彼眾生得成聖道。汝今T17n0842_p0920b07║諦聽!當為汝說。」時,普覺菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸T17n0842_p0920b08║大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0920b09║[0920b09] 「善男子!末世眾生將發大心求善知識欲修T17n0842_p0920b10║行者,當求一切正知見人。心不住相,不著聲T17n0842_p0920b11║聞、緣覺境界,雖現塵勞心恒清淨,示有諸過T17n0842_p0920b12║讚歎梵行,不令眾生入不律儀。求如是人即T17n0842_p0920b13║得成就阿耨多羅三藐三菩提;末世眾生見T17n0842_p0920b14║如是人應當供養不惜身命。彼善知識四威T17n0842_p0920b15║儀中常現清淨,乃至示現種種過患,心無憍T17n0842_p0920b16║慢,況復[A1]摶財、妻子、眷屬。若善男子於彼善友T17n0842_p0920b17║不起惡念,即能究竟成就正覺,心花發明照T17n0842_p0920b18║十方剎。
T17n0842_p0920b19║[0920b19] 「善男子!彼善知識所證妙法應離四病。云何T17n0842_p0920b20║四病?一者作病,若復有人作如是言:『我於本T17n0842_p0920b21║心作種種行欲求圓覺。』彼圓覺性非作得故,T17n0842_p0920b22║說名為病。二者任病,若復有人作如是言:『我T17n0842_p0920b23║等今者不斷生死、不求涅槃,涅槃、生死無起T17n0842_p0920b24║滅念,任彼一切隨諸法性欲求圓覺。』彼圓覺T17n0842_p0920b25║性非任有故,說名為病。三者止病,若復有人T17n0842_p0920b26║作如是言:『我今自心永息諸念得一切性,寂T17n0842_p0920b27║然平等欲求圓覺。』彼圓覺性非止合故,說名T17n0842_p0920b28║為病。四者滅病,若復有人作如是言:『我今永T17n0842_p0920b29║斷一切煩惱,身心畢竟空無所有,何況根塵T17n0842_p0920c01║虛妄境界,一切永寂欲求圓覺。』彼圓覺性非T17n0842_p0920c02║寂相故,說名為病。離四病者[*]則知清淨,作T17n0842_p0920c03║是觀者名為正觀,若他觀者名為邪觀。
T17n0842_p0920c04║[0920c04] 「善男子!末世眾生欲修行者,應當盡命供養T17n0842_p0920c05║善友、事善知識,彼善知識欲來親近應斷憍T17n0842_p0920c06║慢,若復遠離應斷瞋恨;現逆順境猶如虛空,T17n0842_p0920c07║了知身心畢竟平等,與諸眾生同體無異,如T17n0842_p0920c08║是修行方入圓覺。善男子!末世眾生不得成T17n0842_p0920c09║道,由有無始自他憎愛一切種子故未解脫。T17n0842_p0920c10║若復有人,觀彼怨家如己父母心無有二,即T17n0842_p0920c11║除諸病;於諸法中自他憎愛亦復如是。善男T17n0842_p0920c12║子!末世眾生欲求圓覺應當發心作如是言:T17n0842_p0920c13║『盡於虛空一切眾生,我皆令入究竟圓覺,於T17n0842_p0920c14║圓覺中無取覺者,除彼、我、人一切諸相。』如是T17n0842_p0920c15║發心不墮邪見。」
[0920c15] 爾時,世尊欲重宣此義而說T17n0842_p0920c16║偈言:
T17n0842_p0920c17║「普覺汝當知, 末世諸眾生,T17n0842_p0920c18║
欲求善知識, 應當求[2][2]正覺,T17n0842_p0920c19║
心遠二乘者。 法中除四病,T17n0842_p0920c20║
謂作止任滅; 親近無憍慢,T17n0842_p0920c21║
遠離無瞋恨。 見種種境界,T17n0842_p0920c22║
心當生希有, 還如佛出世。T17n0842_p0920c23║
不犯非律儀, 戒根永清淨,T17n0842_p0920c24║
度一切眾生, 究竟入圓覺。T17n0842_p0920c25║
無彼我人相, [3][3]常依[4][4]止智慧,T17n0842_p0920c26║
便得超邪見, 證覺般涅槃。」
T17n0842_p0920c27║[0920c27] 於是圓覺菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮佛T17n0842_p0920c28║足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0920c29║尊!為我等輩廣說淨覺種種方便,令末世眾T17n0842_p0921a01║生有大增益。世尊!我等今者已得開悟,若佛T17n0842_p0921a02║滅後末世眾生未得悟者,云何安居修此圓T17n0842_p0921a03║覺清淨境界?此圓覺中三種淨觀以何為首?T17n0842_p0921a04║唯願大悲為諸大眾及末世眾生施大饒益。」作T17n0842_p0921a05║是語已五體投地,如是三請終而復始。
T17n0842_p0921a06║[0921a06] 爾時,世尊告圓覺菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男子!T17n0842_p0921a07║汝等乃能問於如來如是方便,以大饒益施T17n0842_p0921a08║諸眾生。汝[1][1]今諦聽!當為汝說。」時,圓覺菩薩T17n0842_p0921a09║奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而聽。
T17n0842_p0921a10║[0921a10] 「善男子!一切眾生,若佛住世,若佛滅後、若法T17n0842_p0921a11║末時,有諸眾生具大乘性,信佛祕密大圓覺T17n0842_p0921a12║心,欲修行者,若在伽藍安處徒眾,有緣事故T17n0842_p0921a13║隨分思察,如我已說;若復無有他事因緣,即T17n0842_p0921a14║建道場當立期限,若立長期百二十日,中期T17n0842_p0921a15║百日,下期八十日,安置淨居。若佛現在,當正T17n0842_p0921a16║思惟;若佛滅後,施設形像,心存目想生正憶T17n0842_p0921a17║念,還同如來常住之日。懸諸幡花經三七日,T17n0842_p0921a18║稽首十方諸佛名字,求哀懺悔;遇善境界得T17n0842_p0921a19║心輕安。過三七日,一向攝念。
[0921a19] 「若經夏首,三月T17n0842_p0921a20║安居,當為清淨菩薩止住,心離聲聞不假徒T17n0842_p0921a21║眾。至安居日即於佛前作如是言:『我比丘、比T17n0842_p0921a22║丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷某甲,踞菩薩乘修寂滅T17n0842_p0921a23║行,同入清淨實相住持,以大圓覺為我伽藍,身T17n0842_p0921a24║心安居,平等性智,涅槃自性,無繫屬故。今T17n0842_p0921a25║我敬請不依聲聞,當與十方如來及大菩薩T17n0842_p0921a26║三月安居,為修菩薩無上妙覺大因緣故不T17n0842_p0921a27║繫徒眾。』善男子!此名菩薩示現安居,過三期T17n0842_p0921a28║日隨往無礙。善男子!若彼末世修行眾生求T17n0842_p0921a29║菩薩道入三期者,非彼所聞一切境界終不T17n0842_p0921b01║可取。
T17n0842_p0921b02║[0921b02] 「善男子!若諸眾生修奢摩他,先取至靜不起T17n0842_p0921b03║思念,靜極便覺。如是初靜,從於一身至一世T17n0842_p0921b04║界,覺亦如是。善男子!若覺遍滿一世界者,一T17n0842_p0921b05║世界中有一眾生起一念者皆悉能知,百千T17n0842_p0921b06║世界亦復如是;非彼所聞一切境界終不可T17n0842_p0921b07║取。
T17n0842_p0921b08║[0921b08] 「善男子!若諸眾生修三摩鉢提,先當憶想十T17n0842_p0921b09║方如來、十方世界一切菩薩,依種種門漸次T17n0842_p0921b10║修行勤苦三昧,廣發大願自熏成種;非彼所聞T17n0842_p0921b11║一切境界終不可取。
T17n0842_p0921b12║[0921b12] 「善男子!若諸眾生修於禪那,先取數門,心中T17n0842_p0921b13║了知生住滅念,分[2][2]齊頭數,如是周遍四威儀T17n0842_p0921b14║中,分別念數無不了知,漸次增進乃至得知T17n0842_p0921b15║百千世界一滴之雨,猶如目覩所受用物;非T17n0842_p0921b16║彼所聞一切境界終不可取。是名三觀初首T17n0842_p0921b17║方便。若諸眾生,遍修三種勤行精進,即名如T17n0842_p0921b18║來出現于世;若後末世鈍根眾生心欲求道,T17n0842_p0921b19║不得成就由昔業障,當勤懺悔常起希望,先T17n0842_p0921b20║斷憎、愛、嫉妬、諂曲,求勝上心,三種淨觀隨學T17n0842_p0921b21║一事,此觀不得復習彼觀,心不放捨漸次求T17n0842_p0921b22║證。」
[0921b22] 爾時,世尊欲重宣此義而說偈言:
T17n0842_p0921b23║「圓覺汝當知, 一切諸眾生,T17n0842_p0921b24║
欲[3][3]求無上道, 先當結三期,T17n0842_p0921b25║
懺悔無始業。 經於三七日,T17n0842_p0921b26║
然後正思惟, 非彼所聞境,T17n0842_p0921b27║
畢竟不可取。 奢摩他至靜,T17n0842_p0921b28║
三摩正憶持, 禪那明數門,T17n0842_p0921b29║
是名三淨觀。 若能勤修習,T17n0842_p0921c01║
是名佛出世。 鈍根未成者,T17n0842_p0921c02║
常當勤心懺, 無始一切罪,T17n0842_p0921c03║
諸障若[4][4]銷滅, 佛境便現前。」
T17n0842_p0921c04║[0921c04] 於是賢善首菩薩在大眾中即從座起,頂禮T17n0842_p0921c05║佛足右遶三匝,長跪叉手而白佛言:「大悲世T17n0842_p0921c06║尊!廣為我等及末世眾生,開悟如是不思議T17n0842_p0921c07║事。世尊!此大乘教名字何等?云何奉持?眾生T17n0842_p0921c08║修習得何功德?云何使我護持經人?流布此T17n0842_p0921c09║教至於何地?」作是語已五體投地,如是三請T17n0842_p0921c10║終而復始。
T17n0842_p0921c11║[0921c11] 爾時,世尊告賢善首菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善男T17n0842_p0921c12║子!汝等乃能為諸菩薩及末世眾生,問於如T17n0842_p0921c13║來如是經教功德名字。汝今諦聽!當為汝說。」T17n0842_p0921c14║時,賢善首菩薩奉教歡喜,及諸大眾默然而T17n0842_p0921c15║聽。
T17n0842_p0921c16║[0921c16] 「善男子!是經百千萬億恒河沙諸佛所說,三T17n0842_p0921c17║世如來之所守護,十方菩薩之所歸依,十二T17n0842_p0921c18║部經清淨眼目,是經名大方廣圓覺陀羅尼,T17n0842_p0921c19║亦名修多羅了義,亦名祕密王三昧,亦名如T17n0842_p0921c20║來決定境界,亦名如來藏自性差別,汝當奉T17n0842_p0921c21║持。善男子!是經唯顯如來境界,唯佛如來能T17n0842_p0921c22║盡宣說;若諸菩薩及末世眾生依此修行,漸T17n0842_p0921c23║次增進至於佛地。善男子!是經名為頓教大T17n0842_p0921c24║乘,頓機眾生從此開悟,亦攝漸修一切群品。T17n0842_p0921c25║譬如大海不讓小流,乃至蚊虻及阿修羅飲其T17n0842_p0921c26║水者,皆得充滿。
[0921c26] 「善男子!假使有人純以七寶T17n0842_p0921c27║積滿三千大千世界以用布施,不如有人聞T17n0842_p0921c28║此經名及一句義。善男子!假使有人教百[5][5]T17n0842_p0921c29║恒河沙眾生得阿羅漢果,不如有人宣說此T17n0842_p0922a01║經分別半偈。善男子!若復有人聞此經名信T17n0842_p0922a02║心不惑,當知是人非於一佛二佛種諸福慧,T17n0842_p0922a03║如是乃至盡恒河沙一切佛所種諸善根聞此T17n0842_p0922a04║經教。汝善男子!當護末世是修行者,無令惡T17n0842_p0922a05║魔及諸外道惱其身心令生退屈。」
[0922a05] 爾時,會中T17n0842_p0922a06║有火首金剛、摧碎金剛、尼藍婆金剛等八萬金T17n0842_p0922a07║剛并其眷屬即從座起,頂禮佛[1][1]足,右繞三匝而白佛T17n0842_p0922a08║言:「世尊!若後末世,一切眾生有能持此決定T17n0842_p0922a09║大乘,我當守護如護眼目;乃至道場所修行T17n0842_p0922a10║處,我等金剛自領徒眾晨夕守護,令不退轉。T17n0842_p0922a11║其家乃至永無災障,疫病銷滅,財寶豐足常T17n0842_p0922a12║不乏少。」
T17n0842_p0922a13║[0922a13] 爾時,大梵[2][2]天王、二十八天王并須彌山王、護T17n0842_p0922a14║國天王等即從座起,頂禮佛足,右繞三匝而T17n0842_p0922a15║白佛言:「世尊!我亦守護是持經者,常令安隱T17n0842_p0922a16║心不退轉。」
T17n0842_p0922a17║[0922a17] 爾時,有大力鬼王名吉槃[3][3]茶與十萬鬼王即T17n0842_p0922a18║從座起,頂禮佛足,右繞三匝而白佛言:「世T17n0842_p0922a19║尊!我亦守護是持經人,朝夕侍衛令不退屈,T17n0842_p0922a20║其人所居一由旬內,若有鬼神侵其境界,我T17n0842_p0922a21║當使其碎如微塵。」
[0922a21] 佛說此經已,一切菩薩、天T17n0842_p0922a22║龍、鬼神八部眷屬及諸天王、梵王等一切大T17n0842_p0922a23║眾,聞佛所說,皆大歡喜,信受奉行。
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