釋摩訶衍論卷第四T32n1668_p0623a03║T32n1668_p0623a04║ 龍樹菩薩造
T32n1668_p0623a05║ [*]姚秦三藏筏提摩多奉 詔譯
T32n1668_p0623a06║[0623a06] 已說廣說性淨本覺門,次說根本無明住地T32n1668_p0623a07║門。
T32n1668_p0623a08║[0623a08] 本曰:所言不覺義者,謂不如實知真如法T32n1668_p0623a09║一故,不覺心起而有其念,念無自相不離T32n1668_p0623a10║本覺。猶如迷人依方故迷,若離於方則無T32n1668_p0623a11║有迷。眾生亦爾,依覺故迷,若離覺性則無T32n1668_p0623a12║不覺,以有不覺妄想心故,能知名義為說T32n1668_p0623a13║真覺。若離不覺之心,則無真覺自相可說。
T32n1668_p0623a14║[0623a14] 論曰:則此文中自有二門。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0623a15║異說相應契當門、二者隨次別釋散說門。初T32n1668_p0623a16║門云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0623a17║ 牟尼大覺尊, 一代聖說中,T32n1668_p0623a18║
總有六種說, 謂明闇俱非,T32n1668_p0623a19║
空及與具足。 如是六無明,T32n1668_p0623a20║
隨義立異名, 剋體無差別。
T32n1668_p0623a21║[0623a21] 論曰:凡集牟尼尊一代中種種異說,總有六T32n1668_p0623a22║種。云何為六?一者明無明、二者闇無明、三T32n1668_p0623a23║者俱是無明、四者俱非無明、五者空無明、六T32n1668_p0623a24║者具足無明,是名為六。如是六種隨義立T32n1668_p0623a25║名,據體無別。明無明者,字義差別其相云T32n1668_p0623a26║何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0623a27║ 究竟無餘無, 通達顯了明,T32n1668_p0623a28║
以此因緣故, 言總意別明。
T32n1668_p0623a29║[0623a29] 論曰:究竟無餘,故名為無。通達顯了,故名為T32n1668_p0623b01║明。所謂圓滿[A1]般若之日周遍法界,無一一T32n1668_p0623b02║法而非明故。是故當知如是無明,言總意T32n1668_p0623b03║別。光明實智契經中作如是說:爾時舍利弗T32n1668_p0623b04║[1][1]則白佛言:「世尊!何因緣故,於大眾中唱如T32n1668_p0623b05║是言:『我今所說一切契經[2][2]中,一一字字一T32n1668_p0623b06║一句句,盡攝一切無量所詮,而為鈍根之眾T32n1668_p0623b07║生故,以種種言說而談論耳。』若如世尊說,T32n1668_p0623b08║當應有過失。何以故?如無明字唯表黑品,T32n1668_p0623b09║不能表示般若智明。乃至無常字唯表生T32n1668_p0623b10║滅之相,不能詮表無為當住[3][3]真實理焉。如T32n1668_p0623b11║何世尊作如是說?」於是世尊告舍利弗言:T32n1668_p0623b12║「我今所說實無過失。何以故?如無明字,不T32n1668_p0623b13║可得言唯表黑品,汝智慧之力狹劣小見T32n1668_p0623b14║小聞故,作如是疑。而[4][4]此無明字,盡攝一切T32n1668_p0623b15║般若智明,具足圓滿無所闕失。所謂究竟T32n1668_p0623b16║義故、周遍義故、圓滿義故、平等義故、無餘義T32n1668_p0623b17║故,說言為無。通達義故、顯了義故、觀照義T32n1668_p0623b18║故、現前義故、無礙義故,說言為明。」乃至廣T32n1668_p0623b19║說故。闇無明者,字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0623b20║ 一切般若明, 隱覆令不生,T32n1668_p0623b21║
譬如闇中具, 無有殊勝事。
T32n1668_p0623b22║[0623b22] 論曰:根本無明能覆一切總持慧明礙令T32n1668_p0623b23║不生,譬如暗中莊嚴具,雖有勝妙相,而為T32n1668_p0623b24║闇障故,彼殊勝事不得出現,是故名為暗T32n1668_p0623b25║[5][5]之無明。圓滿契經中作如是說:一切眾生T32n1668_p0623b26║具足三智,由顛倒故不知不覺故。俱是無T32n1668_p0623b27║明者,字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0623b28║ 唯一種無明, 或明或暗俱,T32n1668_p0623b29║
譬如一暗色, 二人各異見。
T32n1668_p0623c01║[0623c01] 論曰:一種無明或明或闇,譬如一色二人異T32n1668_p0623c02║見。此義云何?謂如迦羅鳩奢那及人同分,極T32n1668_p0623c03║闇夜分中同在一處見此暗色,若迦羅鳩T32n1668_p0623c04║奢那,唯見清淨光明之色;若人同分,唯見一T32n1668_p0623c05║向黑暗之色。俱是無明亦復如是,唯一無明,T32n1668_p0623c06║或智慧明、或黑法暗,具二事故。甚深密嚴契T32n1668_p0623c07║經中作如是說:根本無明於幻人中能作T32n1668_p0623c08║幻質,於德人中能作德質,不可取一非T32n1668_p0623c09║一故。俱非無明者,字義差別其相云何?頌T32n1668_p0623c10║曰:
T32n1668_p0623c11║ 從無始已來, 無有言說依,T32n1668_p0623c12║
遠離了別轉, 遠離遠離故。
T32n1668_p0623c13║[0623c13] 論曰:言俱非者,無言依故、離心轉故,是T32n1668_p0623c14║故名為俱非無明。八勝天子契經中作如是T32n1668_p0623c15║說:爾時光明自在華寶妙輪天子,即承佛神T32n1668_p0623c16║力白佛言:「世尊!無明有耶?」答曰:「非也。」[6][6]問曰:T32n1668_p0623c17║「無耶?」答曰:「非也。」問曰:「亦有亦無耶?」答曰:「非T32n1668_p0623c18║也。」問曰:「非有非無耶?」答曰:「非也。」問曰:「非是耶?」T32n1668_p0623c19║答曰:「非也。」問曰:「何故如是耶?」答曰:「以無可T32n1668_p0623c20║明之事故,是故說言無始無明故。」空無明T32n1668_p0623c21║者,字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0623c22║ 無體用則空, 譬如[7][7]兔角無,T32n1668_p0623c23║
如是道理了, 是故說言明。
T32n1668_p0623c24║[0623c24] 論曰:空無明者,體用俱空,故名為無。如是T32n1668_p0623c25║道理明了現前,故名為明。譬如[*]兔角本來T32n1668_p0623c26║無體,一切人眾皆悉現知。無始契經中作如T32n1668_p0623c27║是說:根本無明無所有事,遍計所執性故。T32n1668_p0623c28║具足無明者,字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0623c29║ 染淨一切法, 通出[8][8]生增長,T32n1668_p0624a01║
以此因緣故, 建立具足名。
T32n1668_p0624a02║[0624a02] 論曰:言具足者,根本無明能生一切[1][1]染淨T32n1668_p0624a03║諸法,令增長故,立具足名。佛性解脫契經T32n1668_p0624a04║中作如是說:從無明種出覺知樹,從覺知T32n1668_p0624a05║樹出功德智慧華,從兩輪華結法身解脫T32n1668_p0624a06║果,乃至廣說故。如是六種根本無明,於論T32n1668_p0624a07║文中明了說故,安立配屬且略而已。且暗無T32n1668_p0624a08║明,名字差別其相云何?契經異說其數幾有?T32n1668_p0624a09║頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624a10║ 總有十種名, 契經異說故,T32n1668_p0624a11║
見一處住地, 或報恩無盡,T32n1668_p0624a12║
或無始有終, 或無等等生,T32n1668_p0624a13║
或生得觀滿, 智礙及不覺,T32n1668_p0624a14║
覺了與子藏。 如是十種名,T32n1668_p0624a15║
隨義用差別, 唯一暗無明。
T32n1668_p0624a16║[0624a16] 論曰:凡集一代種種契經,總有十種。云何T32n1668_p0624a17║為十?一者見一處住地、二者報恩無盡住地、T32n1668_p0624a18║三者無始有終住地、四者無等等生住地、五T32n1668_p0624a19║者生得住地、六者觀滿住地、七者智礙住地、T32n1668_p0624a20║八者不覺住地、九者覺了住地、十者子藏住T32n1668_p0624a21║地,是名為十。如是十名唯是一體,隨義用T32n1668_p0624a22║別,應審觀察。見一處住地者,字義差別其相T32n1668_p0624a23║云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624a24║ 圓滿般若慧, 現見一法界,T32n1668_p0624a25║
無明體頓斷, 故名見一處。
T32n1668_p0624a26║[0624a26] 論曰:金剛心還,智慧未滿、福德微少,不達T32n1668_p0624a27║一心中實處故,根本無明猶未出離。而率T32n1668_p0624a28║萬行到果位時,始覺般若分明顯了,本有T32n1668_p0624a29║功德具足圓滿,現見一中法界之心安立住T32n1668_p0624b01║處,根本無明頓斷無餘,是故名為見一處T32n1668_p0624b02║惑。光嚴童子契經中作如是說:復次有惑,T32n1668_p0624b03║一切聲聞辟支佛及十地菩薩所不能斷,T32n1668_p0624b04║謂見一處無明住地。如是住地,證一法界清T32n1668_p0624b05║淨覺者乃所能斷故。報恩無盡住地者,字義T32n1668_p0624b06║差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624b07║ 無量一切佛, 報無明之恩,T32n1668_p0624b08║
盡未來無窮, 故名恩無盡。
T32n1668_p0624b09║[0624b09] 論曰:十方三世一切諸佛報無明恩,盡未T32n1668_p0624b10║來際無有窮盡。所以者何?一切覺者[2][2]以T32n1668_p0624b11║無明作無為因,具足莊嚴法身果故。本來T32n1668_p0624b12║清淨契經中作如是說:文殊師利則白佛T32n1668_p0624b13║言:「世尊!無量劫中不惜身[3][3]命,斷一切惡T32n1668_p0624b14║修一切善,圓滿行因莊嚴性海,喜樂自在T32n1668_p0624b15║德用無礙。何因緣故作如是言:『我有多恩,T32n1668_p0624b16║盡未來際不能盡報。』」佛言:「我由無明以之T32n1668_p0624b17║為質成正覺道,是故我說有極重恩,於塵T32n1668_p0624b18║劫中報恩不盡。」以此義故,無明住地亦名T32n1668_p0624b19║報恩無盡住地故。無始有終住地者,字義差T32n1668_p0624b20║別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624b21║ 却過去無際, 進未來有盡,T32n1668_p0624b22║
以此因緣故, 名無始有終。
T32n1668_p0624b23║[0624b23] 論曰:根本無明若却過去無其本際,名為T32n1668_p0624b24║無始;若進未來必有間斷,名為有終。般若T32n1668_p0624b25║波羅蜜中作如是說:始覺淨智有始無終,T32n1668_p0624b26║無明住地無始有終故。無等等生住地者,字T32n1668_p0624b27║義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624b28║ 過恒上煩惱, 無前後一時,T32n1668_p0624b29║
具足出生故, 名無等等生。
T32n1668_p0624c01║[0624c01] 論曰:根本無明有勝力故,過於恒沙諸上煩T32n1668_p0624c02║惱,無有前後一時俱生,是故名為無等等T32n1668_p0624c03║生。自體契經中作如是說:譬如天魔波旬T32n1668_p0624c04║於大自在天,色力壽命眷屬眾具自在殊勝。T32n1668_p0624c05║無等等出生大力住地亦復如是,麁細前後T32n1668_p0624c06║無有前後,一時[4][4]生長故。生得住地者,字義T32n1668_p0624c07║差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624c08║ 生謂三種生, 得謂立成就,T32n1668_p0624c09║
無明彼成立, 故名為生得。
T32n1668_p0624c10║[0624c10] 論曰:所言生者,所謂即是三種生相。所言T32n1668_p0624c11║得者,即有二義。云何為二?一者建立義、二T32n1668_p0624c12║者成就義。根本無明能善成立彼三種相,是T32n1668_p0624c13║故名為生得住地。十種妄想契經中作如是T32n1668_p0624c14║說:據子子轉生得住地,非據自體名為生T32n1668_p0624c15║得故。觀滿住地者,字義差別其相云何?頌T32n1668_p0624c16║曰:
T32n1668_p0624c17║ 根本無明體, 金剛還不盡,T32n1668_p0624c18║
當待果滿位, 故名為觀滿。
T32n1668_p0624c19║[0624c19] 論曰:根本無明,金剛心還猶存不盡,當待滿T32n1668_p0624c20║位永斷無餘,是故名為觀滿住地。無上菩T32n1668_p0624c21║提契經中作如是說:根本無明待究竟道,T32n1668_p0624c22║名為觀滿;諸戲論識隨位漸除,名為觀分T32n1668_p0624c23║故。智礙住地者,字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0624c24║ 礙一切種智, 逆世間通達,T32n1668_p0624c25║
相違過極重, 故名為智礙。
T32n1668_p0624c26║[0624c26] 論曰:根本無明漠冥極暗,一切種智顯了極T32n1668_p0624c27║明,如是明暗相違過失極重深故,是故名為T32n1668_p0624c28║智礙住地。甚深因緣契經中作如是說:[5][5]染T32n1668_p0624c29║煩惱礙與正體智,相違過極建立為障;般若T32n1668_p0625a01║慧礙與後得智,相違過重建立為障,乃至廣T32n1668_p0625a02║說故。不覺住地者,字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0625a03║ 從無始已來, 備三身菩提,T32n1668_p0625a04║
圓四德[1][1]涅盤, 不能覺不覺。
T32n1668_p0625a05║[0625a05] 論曰:一切眾生從無始來,具足三身圓滿T32n1668_p0625a06║四德,自性清淨遠離繫縛,而由無明不知T32n1668_p0625a07║不覺,是故名為不覺住地。大本楞伽契經中T32n1668_p0625a08║作如是說:般若無知,諸戲論識即是知無。T32n1668_p0625a09║根本無明即是不覺。所以者何?不覺覺故,乃T32n1668_p0625a10║至廣說故。覺了住地者,字義差別其相云何?T32n1668_p0625a11║頌曰:
T32n1668_p0625a12║ 十地非境界, 凡小亦非境,T32n1668_p0625a13║
唯大覺者了, 故名為覺了。
T32n1668_p0625a14║[0625a14] 論曰:根本無明,十地菩薩未能盡知,何況凡T32n1668_p0625a15║小能善知之?唯大覺者窮了無餘,是故名T32n1668_p0625a16║為覺了住地。寶積契經中作如是說:唯佛T32n1668_p0625a17║境界,非餘能知,覺了無明故。子藏住地者,字T32n1668_p0625a18║義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0625a19║ 無明藏大海, 攝持上煩惱,T32n1668_p0625a20║
譬如種持子, 故名為子藏。
T32n1668_p0625a21║[0625a21] 論曰:無始無明攝持煩惱令得住止,譬如T32n1668_p0625a22║諸種持隱顯子,是故名為子藏住地。本業契T32n1668_p0625a23║經中作如是說:子子種藏,譬如天網故。何T32n1668_p0625a24║因緣故皆名住地?字義差別其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0625a25║ 無明力大故, 住持諸染法,T32n1668_p0625a26║
如地持四[2][2]擔, 故名為住地。
T32n1668_p0625a27║[0625a27] 論曰:根本無明其[3][3]力最大,能善住持一切T32n1668_p0625a28║染法,譬如大地有勝力故持四重擔,故名T32n1668_p0625a29║[4][4]為住地。云何為四?一者大海、二者諸山、三T32n1668_p0625b01║者草木、四者眾生,是名為四。勝鬘契經中T32n1668_p0625b02║作如是說:世尊!如是無明住地力,於有愛T32n1668_p0625b03║數四住[5][5]地,無明住地其力最大,乃至廣說T32n1668_p0625b04║故。
T32n1668_p0625b05║[0625b05] 已說異說相應契當門,次說隨次別釋散說T32n1668_p0625b06║門。所言不覺義者者,總標本末一切不覺。自T32n1668_p0625b07║此已下作釋略示。於是初釋根本不覺,次T32n1668_p0625b08║釋分離眷屬不覺,本廣末略,應審觀察。謂T32n1668_p0625b09║不如實知真如法一故不覺心起者,即是顯T32n1668_p0625b10║示根本不覺之起因緣。根本不覺,何因緣故T32n1668_p0625b11║得起而有?因不如故得起而有。何等法中T32n1668_p0625b12║而不如耶?謂三法中而不如故。言不如者,T32n1668_p0625b13║當有何義?謂違逆義故。云何三法?一者實知T32n1668_p0625b14║一法、二者真如一法、三者一[6][6]心一法,是名T32n1668_p0625b15║為三。實知[7][7]一法者,謂一切覺,即能達智。真T32n1668_p0625b16║如[*]一法者,謂平等理,即所達境。一心[*]一法T32n1668_p0625b17║者,謂一法界,即所依體。於此三法皆違逆故,T32n1668_p0625b18║無明[8][8]得起。是故說言謂不如實知真如法一T32n1668_p0625b19║故,不覺心起。彼三種法,皆守一中終不捨T32n1668_p0625b20║離,故通名[9][9]為一。自此已下眷屬略示。而有T32n1668_p0625b21║其念者,即是顯示分離無明,謂本已立一切T32n1668_p0625b22║眷屬皆得有故。自此已下即有二門。云何T32n1668_p0625b23║為二?一者歸德成幻力無力門、二者[10][10]攀妄顯T32n1668_p0625b24║真力無力門。歸德成幻門者,一切無明若剋T32n1668_p0625b25║其本無自體相,依止本覺而得成立。譬如T32n1668_p0625b26║迷道路人依道路故迷,若離道路,無迷亂T32n1668_p0625b27║事故。如本念無自相不離本覺,猶如迷人T32n1668_p0625b28║依方故迷,若離於方即無有迷。眾生亦爾,T32n1668_p0625b29║依覺故迷,若離覺性即無不覺故。攀妄顯T32n1668_p0625c01║真門者,法身般若不能自顯,當待不覺然T32n1668_p0625c02║後方乃讚揚名義具足現前。譬如勇猛丈夫T32n1668_p0625c03║伏諸軍眾,然後方乃得高勝位故。如本以T32n1668_p0625c04║有不覺妄想心故,能知名義為說真覺。T32n1668_p0625c05║若離不覺之心,則無真覺自相可說故。
T32n1668_p0625c06║[0625c06] 已說根本無明住地門,次說眷屬無明住地T32n1668_p0625c07║門。此決擇中自有二重。云何為二?一者顯T32n1668_p0625c08║示微細眷屬門、二者顯示麁重眷屬門。初門T32n1668_p0625c09║云何?
T32n1668_p0625c10║[0625c10] 本曰:復次依不覺故生三種相,與彼不T32n1668_p0625c11║覺相應不離。云何為三?一者無明業相,以T32n1668_p0625c12║依不覺故心動,說名為業。覺[11][11]則不動,動T32n1668_p0625c13║[*]則有苦,果不離因故。二者能見相,以依T32n1668_p0625c14║動故能見,不動[*]則無見。三者境界相,以T32n1668_p0625c15║依能見故境界妄現,離見[*]則無境界。
T32n1668_p0625c16║[0625c16] 論曰:就此文中即有二重。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0625c17║總標略示門、二者標釋俱成門。第一門言依T32n1668_p0625c18║不覺故生三種相與彼不覺相應不離者,T32n1668_p0625c19║即是顯示[12][12]末相承賴本體之氣力故而T32n1668_p0625c20║得成立,復彼本體為受[*]末相之枝養故而T32n1668_p0625c21║得止住。譬如父子互相為因得成立故,是T32n1668_p0625c22║故說言相應不離。若如是說,八地已上諸菩T32n1668_p0625c23║薩等,應斷無明同妙覺耶?是事不爾。雖T32n1668_p0625c24║斷麁相,微細三相猶未斷故。自此已下釋T32n1668_p0625c25║第二門。此三相中第一業相,能見所見無有T32n1668_p0625c26║差別,心王念法不可分析,唯由精動隱流T32n1668_p0625c27║之義故名為業。如是動流只由不覺,若覺T32n1668_p0625c28║不動,動即有苦。所以者何?業相之初果不T32n1668_p0625c29║離無明之初因故。如本一者無明業相以T32n1668_p0626a01║依不覺故心動說名為業,覺[*]則不動動[*]則T32n1668_p0626a02║有苦,果不離因故故。第二轉相,以業相念T32n1668_p0626a03║為所依故,轉作能緣流成了相。若無業T32n1668_p0626a04║相動念之分位,當無了別轉相之見分,依T32n1668_p0626a05║此動作彼轉名為轉相。如本二者能見相T32n1668_p0626a06║以依動故能見不動即無見故。第三現相T32n1668_p0626a07║以了別轉為所依故,戲論境界具足[1][1]現前,T32n1668_p0626a08║所緣相分圓滿安布。若離了別見識之分位,T32n1668_p0626a09║即無所緣境界之塵相,依此見分現彼相T32n1668_p0626a10║分。譬如依明鏡故現諸色像名為現相。如T32n1668_p0626a11║本三者境界相,以依能見故境界妄現離T32n1668_p0626a12║見則無境界故。如是三相,雖名字別,[2][2]是T32n1668_p0626a13║示本識,前決擇中已廣說故。此中三相,初能T32n1668_p0626a14║及所同體無別,中唯能見則無所見,後能與T32n1668_p0626a15║所具足圓滿。根本無明復有何別?此何所T32n1668_p0626a16║疑?無明自體不明了故。所謂若言心體無T32n1668_p0626a17║動,就此時故名無明者,此事即不然。所以T32n1668_p0626a18║者何?三者分言以依不覺故心動,說名為業T32n1668_p0626a19║故。若言[3][3]動是業識分位非無明者,此事亦T32n1668_p0626a20║不爾。所以者何?校量分言以不達一法界故,T32n1668_p0626a21║心不相應忽然念起名為無明故。動起二文T32n1668_p0626a22║皆就業識作如是說,非彼無明。所以者何?T32n1668_p0626a23║能動能起根本無明,[4][4]隨動隨起即是業識,T32n1668_p0626a24║以此義故無相違過。若爾,根本無明自體,如T32n1668_p0626a25║何能動心體能起諸念?此處難了,十地非T32n1668_p0626a26║境、三賢不量,唯佛窮了,不可妄說。然依經T32n1668_p0626a27║說,假言強稱,但曰不覺。得有因緣,次決擇中T32n1668_p0626a28║自當顯說。業相細念能所未分,相及境界不T32n1668_p0626a29║可分別,何因緣故立動名字釋業相耶?此T32n1668_p0626b01║事亦復不可妄說,唯依經說作如是言:業T32n1668_p0626b02║相本識,無能了作、無所了作,不可分析、不T32n1668_p0626b03║可隔別,唯由精動隱流義故,名為鍵摩而T32n1668_p0626b04║已。若有眾生須種種辭,綺語此處、咄哉終T32n1668_p0626b05║日,不堪了說。
T32n1668_p0626b06║[0626b06] 已說顯示微細眷屬門,次說顯示麁重眷屬T32n1668_p0626b07║門。
T32n1668_p0626b08║[0626b08] 本曰:以有境界緣故復生六種相。云何T32n1668_p0626b09║為六?一者智相,依於境界,心起分別愛與T32n1668_p0626b10║不愛故。二者相續相,依於智故生其苦樂T32n1668_p0626b11║覺,心起念相應不斷故。三者執取相,依於T32n1668_p0626b12║相續緣念境界,住持苦樂,心起著故。四者T32n1668_p0626b13║計名字相,依於妄執分別假名言相故。五T32n1668_p0626b14║者起業相,依於名字,尋名取著,造種種業T32n1668_p0626b15║故。六者業繫苦相,以依業受果,不自在故。
T32n1668_p0626b16║[0626b16] 論曰:如是六相,皆意識地,非餘識法。所以者T32n1668_p0626b17║何?大本經中如是說故。此決擇分當釋何T32n1668_p0626b18║經?謂楞伽經。彼契經中當何說耶?謂分流楞T32n1668_p0626b19║伽契經中作如是說:
T32n1668_p0626b20║ 譬如巨海浪, 斯由猛風起,T32n1668_p0626b21║
洪波鼓溟壑, 無有斷絕時。T32n1668_p0626b22║
藏識海常住, 境界風所動,T32n1668_p0626b23║
種種諸識浪, 騰躍而轉生。T32n1668_p0626b24║
青赤種種色, 珂乳及石蜜,T32n1668_p0626b25║
淡味眾華果。 日月與光明,T32n1668_p0626b26║
非異非不異, 海水起波浪,T32n1668_p0626b27║
七識亦如是, 心俱和合生。T32n1668_p0626b28║
譬如海水變, 種種波浪轉,T32n1668_p0626b29║
七識亦如是, 心俱和合生,T32n1668_p0626c01║
謂彼藏識處, 種種諸識轉,T32n1668_p0626c02║
謂以彼意識, 思惟諸相義。T32n1668_p0626c03║
不壞相有八, 無相亦無相。
T32n1668_p0626c04║[0626c04] 依此經文作解釋故,起六相文。今此經文T32n1668_p0626c05║為明何義?謂欲顯示現識之海性自常住,T32n1668_p0626c06║為彼六塵境界之風所[5][5]飄動故。七種轉識T32n1668_p0626c07║現識之體以為內因,六塵境界以為外緣,T32n1668_p0626c08║興盛六種麁重相故。如經:
T32n1668_p0626c09║ 譬如巨海浪, 斯由猛風起,T32n1668_p0626c10║
洪波鼓溟壑, 無有斷絕時。T32n1668_p0626c11║
藏識海常住, 境界風所動,T32n1668_p0626c12║
種種諸識浪, 騰躍而轉生。
T32n1668_p0626c13║[0626c13] 云何名為境界之風?其風形狀當如何耶?謂T32n1668_p0626c14║青黃等種種顯色,能起眼識。[6][6]寶珂等珠出T32n1668_p0626c15║現種種勝妙音聲,能起耳識。檀乳等香[7][7]熏T32n1668_p0626c16║布種種芬芬香氣,能起鼻識。木羅石蜜[8][8]等T32n1668_p0626c17║[9][9]諸安觸著和合種種[10][10]諸善美樂具,能起身T32n1668_p0626c18║識。[11][11]甘淡等味隨其所應出種種味,能起T32n1668_p0626c19║舌識。現在之華未來之果種種法塵,隨為彼T32n1668_p0626c20║識所緣境界,能起意識。今此文中舉塵取T32n1668_p0626c21║識,應審觀察。彼末那識,即是意識微細分T32n1668_p0626c22║位,無別體耳。如是六塵能動心體令使散T32n1668_p0626c23║亂,譬如猛風故名為風。如經:
T32n1668_p0626c24║ 青赤種種色, 珂乳及石蜜,T32n1668_p0626c25║
淡味眾華果。
T32n1668_p0626c26║[0626c26] 如是七識及與藏識,同耶異耶?非同非異,T32n1668_p0626c27║離二邊故。譬如日與光明、水與波浪,非T32n1668_p0626c28║同非異。七識藏識非同非異,義亦如是。如T32n1668_p0626c29║經:
T32n1668_p0627a01║ 日月與光明, 非異非不異,T32n1668_p0627a02║
海水起波浪, 七識亦如是,T32n1668_p0627a03║
心俱和合生。
T32n1668_p0627a04║[0627a04] 如是七識從何處所來入藏識作七種數,T32n1668_p0627a05║流轉起動無斷絕時?如是七轉識,不從內T32n1668_p0627a06║來、不從外來、不從中來,唯藏識體變作七T32n1668_p0627a07║識,譬如海水變作波浪。如經:
T32n1668_p0627a08║ 譬如海水變, 種種波浪轉,T32n1668_p0627a09║
七識亦如是, 心俱和合生,T32n1668_p0627a10║
謂彼藏識處, 種種諸識轉,T32n1668_p0627a11║
謂以彼意識, 思惟諸相義。
T32n1668_p0627a12║[0627a12] 如是現識及七轉識八種心識,唯有生滅無T32n1668_p0627a13║常相耶?亦有實相常住相耶?如是八識從T32n1668_p0627a14║無始來,三際不動、四相不遷,真實常住、自T32n1668_p0627a15║性清淨,不壞之相具足圓滿無所闕失。而如T32n1668_p0627a16║是等一切功德,同法界故無有二相,無二T32n1668_p0627a17║相故唯是一相,唯一相故亦是無相,皆以無T32n1668_p0627a18║相故無相亦無相。如經:
T32n1668_p0627a19║[0627a19] 不壞相有八,無相亦無相。
T32n1668_p0627a20║[0627a20] 此楞伽經凡明幾識?即有二門。云何為二?T32n1668_p0627a21║一者略說門、二者廣說門。如是二門中,三本T32n1668_p0627a22║各異說。云何異說?謂一本分流楞伽[1][1]契經中T32n1668_p0627a23║作如是說:大慧!略說有三種識,廣說有八T32n1668_p0627a24║[2][2]種相。何等為三?謂真識、現識、分別事識。又T32n1668_p0627a25║一本分流楞伽[*]契經中作如是說:大慧!廣說T32n1668_p0627a26║有八種識,略說有二種識。何等為二?一者T32n1668_p0627a27║了別識、二者分別事識。又一本分流楞伽[*]契T32n1668_p0627a28║經中作如是說:大慧!略說有四種識,廣說T32n1668_p0627a29║有七種識。云何為四?謂業識、轉識、現識、分別T32n1668_p0627b01║事識。如是三經直是真說,當應歸依何等T32n1668_p0627b02║楞伽?因緣楞伽、沙羅楞伽、[3][3]盤尸多楞伽等此T32n1668_p0627b03║四種經,即是偽假說,故不可歸依。今當依T32n1668_p0627b04║彼十萬六千嗢[4][4]拕南頌大本楞伽,三經異相T32n1668_p0627b05║安立會釋,如其次第應審觀察。初契經中T32n1668_p0627b06║第一真識,直是根本無明所熏本覺真心。第T32n1668_p0627b07║二現識,直是現相阿梨耶識。第三分別事識,T32n1668_p0627b08║直是意識麁分,意識細分即末那故。何故此T32n1668_p0627b09║經意識細分末那陀識?三細之中,業識、轉識T32n1668_p0627b10║且略不示,即有二門。云何為二?一者舉兩T32n1668_p0627b11║顯三備數門、二者率上達下備數門。初門云T32n1668_p0627b12║何?謂舉麁強顯細劣故。此義云何?[5][5]於T32n1668_p0627b13║三細中麁是現識,於七識中強是意識。舉T32n1668_p0627b14║麁現識顯細業轉,唯言現識;舉強意識示T32n1668_p0627b15║劣末那,唯言意識,是故言略而義圓耳,是T32n1668_p0627b16║名舉兩顯三備數門。後門云何?謂渾前後T32n1668_p0627b17║滿名字故。此義云何?經上文言諸識有三T32n1668_p0627b18║種相,謂轉相、業相、真相。第一轉相,即是三細T32n1668_p0627b19║所攝轉識。第二業相,即是三細所攝業識。第T32n1668_p0627b20║三真相,即是意識細分所攝之末那識。率此T32n1668_p0627b21║經文[6][6]及[7][7]於[8][8]下文,圓滿名字義理具足,T32n1668_p0627b22║是名率上達下備數門。此契經中八種識者,T32n1668_p0627b23║阿梨耶、末那、意識及五識身,是名為八。何故T32n1668_p0627b24║成八?一意識中分七種故。中契經中第一T32n1668_p0627b25║了別識,直是現相阿梨耶識;第二分別事識,T32n1668_p0627b26║直是意識,義如前說,同說末那。彼初經中T32n1668_p0627b27║名言真相,此中經中智相識者,異名同義。末T32n1668_p0627b28║那位中始有慧數,分別於塵名智相識。如T32n1668_p0627b29║是智識所緣境中,作真實之相解而轉,故T32n1668_p0627c01║名真相。此中八識比前可知。後契經中四T32n1668_p0627c02║種識法,文相明故且略不說。言七識者,末T32n1668_p0627c03║那意識總為一故,麁細雖別唯一識故。法界T32n1668_p0627c04║法輪契經中作如是說:第六意識分別六塵T32n1668_p0627c05║境界時,中必依末那為所依根方得生起。T32n1668_p0627c06║是故意識當是能依,彼末那識當是所依。能T32n1668_p0627c07║依所依不能一種,何故今說一體無別?經T32n1668_p0627c08║意別故,無相違過。謂彼經中立別種故,今T32n1668_p0627c09║此經中立同種故。以何文故,分明現知分T32n1668_p0627c10║別事識,不依末那而得生起?楞伽經中明T32n1668_p0627c11║了說故。彼契經中云何說耶?謂分流楞伽中T32n1668_p0627c12║作如是說:大慧!了別事識、分別事識,彼二種T32n1668_p0627c13║識無[9][9]有差別,迭共為因。又一本分流楞伽T32n1668_p0627c14║中作如是說:大慧!現識及分別事識,此二壞T32n1668_p0627c15║不壞相展轉為因。由此文故,明知意識唯T32n1668_p0627c16║以現相阿梨耶識為內所依,生起動轉不T32n1668_p0627c17║依末那。復次大本楞伽契經中作如是說:T32n1668_p0627c18║爾時妙嚴菩薩則白佛言:「麁相意識、細相意T32n1668_p0627c19║識,以何為因、以何為緣相續而轉?」佛言:「如T32n1668_p0627c20║是麁細意識,以現鏡識而為其因,以六塵T32n1668_p0627c21║境而為其緣,相續而轉故。」以此義故,第七T32n1668_p0627c22║末那緣六塵境為所緣轉,義已成立。何以T32n1668_p0627c23║故?經[10][10]伽他中作如是說:境界風所動,七識T32n1668_p0627c24║波浪轉故。復次若有眾生,經現識者即[11][11]是T32n1668_p0627c25║末那,是故意識以之為因。咄哉此言,不可T32n1668_p0627c26║指南。
T32n1668_p0627c27║[0627c27] 已說經本,次釋論文。即此文中自有二門。T32n1668_p0627c28║云何為二?一者總標略示門、二者標釋俱成T32n1668_p0627c29║門。以有境界緣故復生六種相者,即是初T32n1668_p0628a01║門。此文為明何義?謂為顯示彼一意識六T32n1668_p0628a02║種麁相,現鏡識中六塵境界以為起緣,現鏡T32n1668_p0628a03║識體以為依因,得[1][1]長相續具足轉故。若爾,T32n1668_p0628a04║何故唯言以境界為緣,不說以彼本識T32n1668_p0628a05║為因?義相顯故,且略而已,其理非無。若爾,T32n1668_p0628a06║現識即應末那,為彼意識親所依故,猶如T32n1668_p0628a07║意根。解釋此義即有二意。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0628a08║遮意、二者許意。遮者,遮別種故。許者,許阿T32n1668_p0628a09║梨耶、末那故。如是疑難,至大末那決擇分T32n1668_p0628a10║中其理自顯。自此已下釋第二門。此六相T32n1668_p0628a11║中,第一二相即是法執,第二二相即是人執,T32n1668_p0628a12║第三二相即是業因果報別相。復次初二,地T32n1668_p0628a13║上所斷;中二,三賢所斷;後二,十信所離。復次T32n1668_p0628a14║初二則是細相,後有四相則是麁相。復次初T32n1668_p0628a15║一則是細相,後有五種即是麁相。復次初五T32n1668_p0628a16║則是細相,後一麁相。復次六相皆是麁相。復T32n1668_p0628a17║次六相皆無細相亦無麁相。如其次第應T32n1668_p0628a18║審思惟。
T32n1668_p0628a19║[0628a19] 已說顯示麁重眷屬門,次說[2][2]顯示無明有T32n1668_p0628a20║決疑門。
T32n1668_p0628a21║[0628a21] 本曰:當知無明能生一切染法,以一切染T32n1668_p0628a22║法皆是不覺相故。
T32n1668_p0628a23║[0628a23] 論曰:即此文中自有二門。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0628a24║直示得有門、二者釋相決疑門。初門云何?頌T32n1668_p0628a25║曰:
T32n1668_p0628a26║ 譬如見樹木, 當知有種子,T32n1668_p0628a27║
見諸上煩惱, 知無明亦爾。
T32n1668_p0628a28║[0628a28] 論曰:譬如有人見林樹等,決定當知有其T32n1668_p0628a29║種子。見諸煩惱,知無明有,義亦如是,如本T32n1668_p0628b01║當知無明能生一切染法故。後門云何?謂T32n1668_p0628b02║有眾生作如是疑:無明唯一,染法無量,豈T32n1668_p0628b03║一無明生諸煩惱?起不信心。若決彼疑,應T32n1668_p0628b04║作是言:譬如種子唯一,出生無量無邊華T32n1668_p0628b05║果枝葉等一切類。根本無明亦復如是,唯一T32n1668_p0628b06║無明,能生一切無量無邊煩惱染法。以何得T32n1668_p0628b07║知一切煩惱皆無明生者,由彼諸染法皆T32n1668_p0628b08║不覺相故。若須是言,彼疑便決,如本以一T32n1668_p0628b09║切染法皆是不覺相故。從上已來本上無明T32n1668_p0628b10║略釋已焉。自此已下總蘊一切[3][3]染淨諸法,T32n1668_p0628b11║更作同異之二種門,表示造論真實本意。其T32n1668_p0628b12║相云何?
T32n1668_p0628b13║[0628b13] 本曰:復次覺與不覺有二種相。云何為二?T32n1668_p0628b14║一者同相、二者異相。言同相者,譬如種種T32n1668_p0628b15║瓦器,皆同微塵性相。如是無漏無明種種業T32n1668_p0628b16║幻,皆同真如性相。是故修多羅中依於此義T32n1668_p0628b17║說:一切眾生本來常住,入於[4][4]涅盤菩提之T32n1668_p0628b18║法,非可修相、非可作相,畢竟無得亦無T32n1668_p0628b19║色相可見。而有見色相者,唯是隨染業幻T32n1668_p0628b20║所作,非是智色不空之性,以智相無可見T32n1668_p0628b21║故。[5][5]言異相者,譬如種種瓦器各各不同,如T32n1668_p0628b22║是無漏無明隨染幻差別性染幻差別故。
T32n1668_p0628b23║[0628b23] 論曰:即此文中故有二門。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0628b24║同相門、二者異相門。為明何義故建立同T32n1668_p0628b25║相門?為欲顯示一切諸法,唯一真如,無餘T32n1668_p0628b26║法故,當真如門。為明何義故建立異相T32n1668_p0628b27║門?為欲顯示唯一真如作一切法,名相各T32n1668_p0628b28║別,義用不同故,當生滅門。如是二門,依何T32n1668_p0628b29║契經所建立耶?謂文殊師利答第一經。彼T32n1668_p0628c01║契經中當何說耶?謂彼[6][6]契經中作如是說:T32n1668_p0628c02║佛問文殊:「汝久遠來恒無休息,普遍遊行T32n1668_p0628c03║十方剎中,見何殊事?」文殊答曰:「我久遠來不T32n1668_p0628c04║見餘事,唯見微塵。」又佛問言:「汝百年中居T32n1668_p0628c05║于輪家,不見種種瓦器相耶?」文殊對曰:「我T32n1668_p0628c06║唯見[7][7]塵,不見瓦器。」又佛問言:「汝實不見T32n1668_p0628c07║地水火風、山川林樹等種種相[8][8]耶?」文殊對T32n1668_p0628c08║曰:「我實不見如是等相,唯見微塵。」如是如T32n1668_p0628c09║是世尊問詰、文殊答曰,至一百數,佛問文T32n1668_p0628c10║殊:「見微塵耶?」文殊對曰:「我久遠來不見微T32n1668_p0628c11║塵。」爾時世尊告文殊言:「善哉善哉!汝是大T32n1668_p0628c12║士,能覺一相。能覺一相,即無相法。文殊師T32n1668_p0628c13║利!汝一仁者非如是覺。依一相門,一切眾T32n1668_p0628c14║生本來常住,入於[*]涅盤菩提之法,乃至以T32n1668_p0628c15║智相無可見故。」馬鳴菩薩依彼經文立同T32n1668_p0628c16║相門,文相明故不須重釋。異相門者,彼契經T32n1668_p0628c17║中作如是說:佛告身子:「汝見[9][9]此土,作何T32n1668_p0628c18║心見?」身子答曰:「我見此土,山川林樹、沙礫土T32n1668_p0628c19║石、日月宮殿舍宅等種種相,各各形相名字差T32n1668_p0628c20║別不同。」佛言:「汝智慧力下劣狹少,心有高下,T32n1668_p0628c21║見如是異。唯汝一人非如是見,一切眾生T32n1668_p0628c22║亦復如是,[10][10]乃至諸法亦復如是。真妄互熏T32n1668_p0628c23║染淨相待,功德過患形相名字各各差別,隨T32n1668_p0628c24║凡夫心所立名相有而[11][11]不實,皆幻化法。」T32n1668_p0628c25║乃至廣說。依此文故,尋義之述立異相門,T32n1668_p0628c26║文相明故不須重釋。此二門中,所存初門T32n1668_p0628c27║應審思惟。從上已來釋本分中是心生滅字T32n1668_p0628c28║句已焉。自此已下直釋因緣。
T32n1668_p0628c29║[0628c29] 本曰:復次生滅因緣者,所謂眾生依心意T32n1668_p0629a01║意識轉故。此義云何?以依阿梨耶識,說有T32n1668_p0629a02║無明不覺而起,能見能現、能取境界、起念相T32n1668_p0629a03║續,故說為意。此意復有五種名。云何為五?T32n1668_p0629a04║一者名為業識,謂無明力不覺心動故。二者T32n1668_p0629a05║名為轉識,[1][1]謂依於動心能見相故。三者名T32n1668_p0629a06║為現識,所謂能現一切境界,猶如明鏡現T32n1668_p0629a07║於色像。現識亦爾,隨其五塵對至即現無T32n1668_p0629a08║有前後,以一切時任運而起常在前故。四T32n1668_p0629a09║者名為智識,謂分別染淨法故。五者名為T32n1668_p0629a10║相續識,以念相應不斷故。
T32n1668_p0629a11║[0629a11] 論曰:即此文中自有二門。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0629a12║攝義顯宗生解門、二者隨文散說決疑門。初T32n1668_p0629a13║門云何?此中因緣有其二重。云何為二?一T32n1668_p0629a14║者不相應生滅因緣、二者相應生滅因緣。初T32n1668_p0629a15║重因緣其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0629a16║ 彼根本無明, 是隨緣本覺,T32n1668_p0629a17║
各因緣具足, 為三不相應,T32n1668_p0629a18║
正作因緣故, 細生滅因緣,T32n1668_p0629a19║
更作意觀察, 應審其義理,
T32n1668_p0629a20║[0629a20] 論曰:根本無明隨緣本覺,各各因緣二義具T32n1668_p0629a21║足,能為三種不相應染正作因緣,是故說T32n1668_p0629a22║言微細生滅之因緣門。具足形相,散說門中T32n1668_p0629a23║其理自明。次重因緣其相云何?頌曰:
T32n1668_p0629a24║ 現鏡識自體, 六塵境界相,T32n1668_p0629a25║
為三種相應, 能作因緣故。
T32n1668_p0629a26║[0629a26] 論曰:現鏡識體六塵境界,如其次第,為彼T32n1668_p0629a27║三種相應染法能作因緣,是故說言麁重生T32n1668_p0629a28║滅之因緣門。現識體中又有緣義,應審思T32n1668_p0629a29║惟。復次更有二重因緣。云何為二?一者本T32n1668_p0629b01║遍因緣、二者末遍因緣。言本遍者,舉[2][2]根本T32n1668_p0629b02║無明及本覺心,望於六麁相,有因緣義故。T32n1668_p0629b03║言末遍者,舉業轉相望於三相應,有因緣T32n1668_p0629b04║義故。復次更有二重因緣。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0629b05║上下因緣、二者下上因緣。言上下者,無明T32n1668_p0629b06║為始、果報為終,下下與力不越其數,作因T32n1668_p0629b07║緣故。言下上者,果報為始、無明為終,上上T32n1668_p0629b08║與力不越其數,作因緣故。復次一切有為T32n1668_p0629b09║生滅之法剎那不住,無因無緣故。復次因T32n1668_p0629b10║緣之法空而無主,其實自性不可得故。復次T32n1668_p0629b11║不可得法,不可得亦不可得故。如其次第T32n1668_p0629b12║應審思擇。
T32n1668_p0629b13║[0629b13] 已說攝義顯宗生解門,次說隨文散說決疑T32n1668_p0629b14║門。此中有二門。云何為二?一者總標門、二者T32n1668_p0629b15║廣釋門。復次生滅因緣者所謂眾生依心意T32n1668_p0629b16║意識轉故者,即是初門。此文為明何義?謂T32n1668_p0629b17║欲顯示所依能依之差別故。云何所依?謂本T32n1668_p0629b18║覺心。云何能依?謂即眾生。言眾生者,當何T32n1668_p0629b19║法耶?謂意、意識。何故意及意識名為眾生?意T32n1668_p0629b20║及意識,一切眾染合集而生,故名眾生。而無T32n1668_p0629b21║別自體,唯依心為體,是故說言依心而轉。
T32n1668_p0629b22║[0629b22] 已說總標門,次說廣釋門。此中二品,先說T32n1668_p0629b23║末那轉,後說意識轉,文相可見。此義云何T32n1668_p0629b24║者,總問二轉。自此已下作釋散說。此意轉T32n1668_p0629b25║門依何契經所建立耶?謂顯了經。彼契經T32n1668_p0629b26║中當何說耶?謂顯了契經中作如是說:種種T32n1668_p0629b27║心識雖有無量,唯末那轉,無有餘法。所以T32n1668_p0629b28║者何?是末那識具足十一義,無所不作故。T32n1668_p0629b29║彼契經中十一義名,略不別說,是故論者具T32n1668_p0629c01║舉十一種之別名分明顯示。云何名為十一T32n1668_p0629c02║種名?一者根本無明、二者業相、三者轉相、T32n1668_p0629c03║[3][3]四者現相、五者智相、六者相續相、七者業T32n1668_p0629c04║識、八者轉識、九者現識、十者智識、十一者相T32n1668_p0629c05║續識,是名十一。如本以依阿梨耶識說有T32n1668_p0629c06║無明不覺而起,能見能現能取境界起念相T32n1668_p0629c07║續故說為意。此意復有五種名,廣說乃至T32n1668_p0629c08║五者名為相續識,以念相應不斷故故。本T32n1668_p0629c09║地契經中作如是說:大末那識具十二轉T32n1668_p0629c10║者,所依本覺以為一故。相識兩字何差別故,T32n1668_p0629c11║更加其數別建立耶?甚大別故。云何差別?T32n1668_p0629c12║謂一切諸眷屬染法,皆悉各各有二義故。云T32n1668_p0629c13║何為二?一者神解義、二者暗鈍義。神解義T32n1668_p0629c14║者,據從本覺流轉邊[4][4]故。暗鈍義者,據從T32n1668_p0629c15║無明流轉邊故。依初門故建立識名,依後T32n1668_p0629c16║門故建立相名,二門差別應如是知。何故T32n1668_p0629c17║如是?所言識者,解了義故順於本覺。所言T32n1668_p0629c18║相者,背本義故順於無明。是故常住佛性契T32n1668_p0629c19║經中作如是說:以何得知一切眾生悉有T32n1668_p0629c20║佛性?答曰:一切眾生皆有心識故,當知有T32n1668_p0629c21║佛性。何以故?佛名覺者,能善照達一切法T32n1668_p0629c22║故。眾生身中有此覺者故,是故一切眾生得T32n1668_p0629c23║有了別識耳故。以何義故名為意耶?謂T32n1668_p0629c24║有二義故。云何為二?一者根義、二者身義。T32n1668_p0629c25║言根義者,能生義故。言身義者,依止義T32n1668_p0629c26║故。以何義故,根本無明隨染本覺各具因T32n1668_p0629c27║緣?互相望故。此義云何?謂舉本覺及與無T32n1668_p0629c28║明望於三識,本覺為因、無明為緣。同舉彼T32n1668_p0629c29║二望於三相,無明為因、本覺為緣。所以者T32n1668_p0630a01║何?以由親為因、由疎為緣故。何故上言T32n1668_p0630a02║分別智相及相續相意識細分,今此文中末T32n1668_p0630a03║那識攝?為欲成立末那意識,唯是一體無T32n1668_p0630a04║二別故。若爾,何故略去麁分不以為意?約T32n1668_p0630a05║實皆意,而理盡故且略而已,是故經言無所T32n1668_p0630a06║不作。然別建立意識轉者,為欲建立能依T32n1668_p0630a07║所依之法門故,舉此決擇三相,末那應廣T32n1668_p0630a08║通達。復次為欲顯示阿梨耶識非定阿梨T32n1668_p0630a09║耶、末那非定末那、意識非定意識。以無定T32n1668_p0630a10║故,藏識末那、末那藏識,意識藏識、藏識意T32n1668_p0630a11║識,亦皆藏識、皆是末那、皆是意識,亦復皆T32n1668_p0630a12║非。如是無定故皆是無常,無常故非真實,T32n1668_p0630a13║非真實故皆是幻化,以幻化故自性空無,T32n1668_p0630a14║自性空故決定寂滅,寂滅故寂滅亦寂滅故。T32n1668_p0630a15║金剛三昧契經中作如是說:地藏菩薩言:「不T32n1668_p0630a16║可思議[1][1]不思議聚,七五不生、八六寂滅、九相T32n1668_p0630a17║空無,有空無有、無空無有。」乃至上文言佛T32n1668_p0630a18║言見則為妄。何以故?一切萬有無生無相,本T32n1668_p0630a19║不自名,悉皆空寂。一切法相亦復如是,一T32n1668_p0630a20║切眾生身亦[2][2]復如是,身尚不有云何有見T32n1668_p0630a21║故。
T32n1668_p0630a22║[0630a22] 已說隨文散說決疑門,次說相續業[3][3]用差T32n1668_p0630a23║別門。
T32n1668_p0630a24║[0630a24] 本曰:住持過去無量世等善惡之業令不T32n1668_p0630a25║失故,復能成就現在未來苦樂等報無差T32n1668_p0630a26║違故,能令現在已經之事忽然而念未來之T32n1668_p0630a27║事不覺妄慮。
T32n1668_p0630a28║[0630a28] 論曰:此相續識即有三義。云何為三?一者T32n1668_p0630a29║攝前不失義、二者感果成就義、三者妄慮遍T32n1668_p0630b01║緣義。初義云何?此相續識而能發起潤業煩T32n1668_p0630b02║惱,住持過去無明所起一切種種善不善業,T32n1668_p0630b03║而能令作成果力用故,如本住持過去無T32n1668_p0630b04║量世等善惡之業令不失故。中義云何?此相T32n1668_p0630b05║續識又能發起潤生煩惱,而能令使已成辨T32n1668_p0630b06║業,決定果報安立屬當故,如本復能成就T32n1668_p0630b07║現在未來苦樂等報無差違故。後義云何?T32n1668_p0630b08║此相續識攀緣轉廣分別更強,緣已知境發T32n1668_p0630b09║樂不樂之心,對現前境增愛不愛之心,緣T32n1668_p0630b10║未知境不了妄計故,如本能令現在已經之T32n1668_p0630b11║事忽然而念未來之事不覺妄慮故。如是T32n1668_p0630b12║此識連續生死令不斷絕,是故名為相續T32n1668_p0630b13║識焉。
T32n1668_p0630b14║[0630b14] 已說相續業用差別門,次說唯心[4][4]迴轉諸T32n1668_p0630b15║法門。
T32n1668_p0630b16║[0630b16] 本曰:是故三界虛偽,唯心所作,離心則無T32n1668_p0630b17║六塵境界。此義云何?以一切法皆從心起T32n1668_p0630b18║妄念而生,一切分別即分別自心。心不見T32n1668_p0630b19║心無相可得,當知世間一切境界,皆依眾T32n1668_p0630b20║生無明妄心而得住持。是故一切法,如鏡T32n1668_p0630b21║中像無體可得。唯心虛妄,以心生則種種T32n1668_p0630b22║法生,心滅則種種法滅故。
T32n1668_p0630b23║[0630b23] 論曰:此文為明何義?為欲顯示一切諸法T32n1668_p0630b24║唯心迴轉,無餘法故。所以者何?隨心有無,T32n1668_p0630b25║諸差別法有無有故。諸法唯心,此心有耶?如T32n1668_p0630b26║是心法亦不可得故。若爾,唯是心義,云何成T32n1668_p0630b27║立?此亦心故,以何現知?經文明故。云何說T32n1668_p0630b28║耶?謂分流楞伽契經中作如是說:無心之心T32n1668_p0630b29║量,我說為心量故。復次由心不可得之句T32n1668_p0630c01║故,成立大空之義。由無心之心量句故,成T32n1668_p0630c02║立幻差別之義。復次由大空之義故,諸法得T32n1668_p0630c03║成。由幻差別之義故,空理得顯。復次由相T32n1668_p0630c04║觀故無定二事,無二事故不成一事,無T32n1668_p0630c05║一事故不成亦不成。如其次第應審觀察。
T32n1668_p0630c06║[0630c06] 已說廣大末那轉相門,次說分別事識轉相T32n1668_p0630c07║門。
T32n1668_p0630c08║[0630c08] 本曰:復次言意識者,即[5][5]是相續識。依T32n1668_p0630c09║諸凡夫取著轉深,計我我所,種種妄執隨T32n1668_p0630c10║事攀緣,分別六塵,名為意識,亦名分離識。T32n1668_p0630c11║又復說名分別事識,此識依見愛煩惱增長T32n1668_p0630c12║義故。
T32n1668_p0630c13║[0630c13] 論曰:即此文中自有四門。云何為四?一者T32n1668_p0630c14║[6][6]揀擇假者同分門、二者生起麁重轉相門、三T32n1668_p0630c15║者建立名字差別門、四者顯示安立所依門。T32n1668_p0630c16║揀擇假者門者,舉三種凡夫揀地上聖T32n1668_p0630c17║故。云何[7][7]三凡?一者無根盲聾凡夫、二者毛頭T32n1668_p0630c18║難角凡夫、三者金剛不變凡夫,是名為三。如T32n1668_p0630c19║本依諸凡夫故生起麁重門者,若據[8][8]邪定T32n1668_p0630c20║聚諸眾生,常興戲論分別之識,取著一切種T32n1668_p0630c21║種境界,轉轉深厚無有邊際、無有始終,常T32n1668_p0630c22║恒增長無斷絕故,如本取著轉深故。若據T32n1668_p0630c23║不定聚諸眾生,雖覺滅相定是不善起不T32n1668_p0630c24║作意,而人空智未現前故,緣諸境界及身T32n1668_p0630c25║分等,計我我所堅執不捨故,如本計我我T32n1668_p0630c26║所故。若據三賢位諸眾生,雖已成就人空T32n1668_p0630c27║般若、覺異相夢,而真法空智猶未現前故,T32n1668_p0630c28║起種種著堅執法實,隨事思慮不能通達T32n1668_p0630c29║平等正理故,如本種種妄執隨事攀緣分T32n1668_p0631a01║別六塵故。建立名字門者,即有三種。云何T32n1668_p0631a02║為三?一者所依微細名字、二者所依麁現名T32n1668_p0631a03║字、三者隨順境界名字,是名為三。初名云何?T32n1668_p0631a04║此識依彼微細末那以為止根而得安立,T32n1668_p0631a05║故名意識,如本名為意識故。中名云何?此T32n1668_p0631a06║識依彼眼等五根以為止根分別五塵,是T32n1668_p0631a07║故亦名為分離識,如本亦名分離識故。後名T32n1668_p0631a08║云何?此識[1][1]今緣事之境界而轉分別,未以T32n1668_p0631a09║如理為自境界,是故名為分別事識,如本T32n1668_p0631a10║又復說名分別事識故。顯示所依門者,見修T32n1668_p0631a11║二惑熏於本識,由此熏力麁分意識建立,T32n1668_p0631a12║增長相續恒轉得住持故,如本此識依見T32n1668_p0631a13║愛煩惱增長義故故。
T32n1668_p0631a14║[0631a14] 從上已來生滅因緣決擇已焉。自此已下顯T32n1668_p0631a15║示因緣殊勝不可思議之相。
T32n1668_p0631a16║[0631a16] 本曰:依無明熏習所起識者,非凡夫能T32n1668_p0631a17║知,亦非二乘智慧所覺,謂依菩薩從初正T32n1668_p0631a18║信發心觀察,若證法身得少分知,乃至菩T32n1668_p0631a19║薩究竟地不能知盡,唯佛窮了。何以故?是T32n1668_p0631a20║心從本已來自性清淨,而有無明,為無明T32n1668_p0631a21║所染有其染心。雖有染心,而常恒不變,是T32n1668_p0631a22║故此義唯佛能知。所謂心性常無念故名T32n1668_p0631a23║為不變,以不達一法界故心不相應,忽T32n1668_p0631a24║然念起名為無明。[A2]染心者有六種。云何為T32n1668_p0631a25║六?一者執相應染,依二乘解脫及信相應T32n1668_p0631a26║地遠離故。二者不斷相應染,依信相應地T32n1668_p0631a27║修學方便,漸漸能捨得淨心地,究竟離故。T32n1668_p0631a28║三者分別智相應染,依具戒地漸離,乃至無T32n1668_p0631a29║相方便地究竟離故。四者現色不相應染,依T32n1668_p0631b01║色自在地能離故。五者能見心不相應染,依T32n1668_p0631b02║心自在地能離故。六者根本業不相應染,依T32n1668_p0631b03║菩薩[2][2]地盡得,入如來地能離故。不了一T32n1668_p0631b04║法界義者,從信相應地觀察學斷,入淨心T32n1668_p0631b05║地隨分得離,乃至如來地能究竟離[3][3]故。言T32n1668_p0631b06║相應義者,[4][4]謂心念法異,依染淨差別,而知T32n1668_p0631b07║相緣相同故。不相應義者,謂即心不覺,常無T32n1668_p0631b08║別異,不同知相緣相故。又染心義者,名為T32n1668_p0631b09║煩惱礙,能障真如根本智故。無明義者,名T32n1668_p0631b10║為智礙,能障世間自然業智故。此義云何?T32n1668_p0631b11║以依染心能見能現,妄取境界違平等性T32n1668_p0631b12║故。以一切法常靜無有起相,無明不覺妄T32n1668_p0631b13║與法違故,不能得隨順世界一切境界種T32n1668_p0631b14║種知故。
T32n1668_p0631b15║[0631b15] 論曰:即此文中故有五門。云何為五?一者T32n1668_p0631b16║舉人顯示殊勝門、二者顯示[5][5]染緣決疑門、三T32n1668_p0631b17║者舉障示治配當門、四者顯應不應差別門、T32n1668_p0631b18║五者立二礙別障用門、是名為五。第一門中T32n1668_p0631b19║即有三人。云何為三?一者分滿俱絕人,邪T32n1668_p0631b20║定凡夫一切二乘,愚癡深故、智慧劣故,如本T32n1668_p0631b21║依無明熏習所起識者非凡夫能知亦非T32n1668_p0631b22║二乘智慧所覺故。二者有分無滿人,五十位T32n1668_p0631b23║人,始覺般若未圓滿故,如本謂依菩薩從T32n1668_p0631b24║初正信發心觀察若證法身得少分知乃T32n1668_p0631b25║至菩薩究竟地不能知盡故。三者有滿無分T32n1668_p0631b26║人,佛果位中大圓鏡智遍現前故,如本唯佛T32n1668_p0631b27║窮了故。是名為三。
T32n1668_p0631b28║[0631b28] 已說舉人顯示殊勝門,次說顯示[*]染緣決T32n1668_p0631b29║疑門。此中有二意。云何為二?一者常無常T32n1668_p0631c01║門、二者無常常門。言常無常門者,自相本T32n1668_p0631c02║覺之心,從無始來決定常住,體性不變,無T32n1668_p0631c03║非無常時、無非變化處故,如本何以故T32n1668_p0631c04║是心從本已來自性清淨而有無明為無T32n1668_p0631c05║明所染有其染心故。言無常常門者,此本T32n1668_p0631c06║覺心,從無始來常恒無常,常恒變異,無非T32n1668_p0631c07║常住時、無非不變處故,如本雖有染心T32n1668_p0631c08║而常恒不變故。是故此義唯佛能知者,總結T32n1668_p0631c09║殊勝。自此已下更以二句釋上二句,文相T32n1668_p0631c10║可見。
T32n1668_p0631c11║[0631c11] 已說顯示[*]染緣決疑門,次說舉障示治配T32n1668_p0631c12║當門。即此門中自有二意。云何為二?一者T32n1668_p0631c13║隨轉對治分位門、二者根本對治分位門。隨T32n1668_p0631c14║轉對治門者,六種隨相如其次第,發心為初、T32n1668_p0631c15║妙覺為後,隨應離故。如本染心者有六種。T32n1668_p0631c16║云何為六?一者執相應染依,二乘解脫及信T32n1668_p0631c17║相應地遠離故,廣說乃至六者根本業不相T32n1668_p0631c18║應染依,菩薩[*]地盡得入,如來地能離故故。T32n1668_p0631c19║根本對治門者,大力無明極喜為初、妙覺為T32n1668_p0631c20║後,隨應離故,如本不了一法界義者,從信T32n1668_p0631c21║相應地觀察學斷,入淨心地隨分得離,乃T32n1668_p0631c22║至如來地能究竟離故。極喜地中,根本隨相、T32n1668_p0631c23║對治形相當如何別?謂後得智之所斷者名T32n1668_p0631c24║為無明,及正體智之所斷者名為隨相,應T32n1668_p0631c25║如是知。如說極喜,上一切地亦復如是。
T32n1668_p0631c26║[0631c26] 已說舉障示治配當門,次說顯應不應差別T32n1668_p0631c27║門。云何名為相應義耶?言相應義者,所謂T32n1668_p0631c28║心品及念法異。云何心品?所謂本覺隨染之T32n1668_p0631c29║心。云何念法?所謂直依無明生長妄法。以T32n1668_p0632a01║何義故名為相應?謂相與力故。如是二法T32n1668_p0632a02║何故名異?本各別故,如本言相應義者謂心T32n1668_p0632a03║念法異故。念法之依染、心品之依淨,如是T32n1668_p0632a04║二[1][1]法各各差別,猶如水火,[2][2]而何故言成T32n1668_p0632a05║相應義?知相緣相合契同故。云何名為知相T32n1668_p0632a06║契同?心品念法不相捨離和會轉故。云何名T32n1668_p0632a07║為緣相契同?如是二品所緣同故,如本依T32n1668_p0632a08║染淨差別而知[3][3]相緣相同故故。大本金剛三T32n1668_p0632a09║昧契經中作如是說:三種相同,異故成同,T32n1668_p0632a10║若同不同故。若爾,何故部宗契經中作如是T32n1668_p0632a11║說:三種麁染二義故轉。云何二轉?一者相違T32n1668_p0632a12║轉、二者隨順轉,乃至廣說。逆上順下作如T32n1668_p0632a13║是說,無別意趣。不相應義相應相違,應審T32n1668_p0632a14║觀察。
T32n1668_p0632a15║[0632a15] 已說顯應不應差別門,次說立二礙別障用T32n1668_p0632a16║門。彼煩惱礙多散動性,是真如智直寂靜T32n1668_p0632a17║性,如是相違故立為障,如本又染心義者名T32n1668_p0632a18║為煩惱礙,能障真如根本智故。彼智慧礙T32n1668_p0632a19║漠[4][4]溟之性,是作業智聰明之性,如是相違T32n1668_p0632a20║故立為障,如本無明義者名為智礙,能障T32n1668_p0632a21║世間自然業智故。此義云何下顯示其因緣,T32n1668_p0632a22║應審思擇。二障二礙復有何別?立二障門T32n1668_p0632a23║據一向斷,立二礙門據斷不斷,應如是T32n1668_p0632a24║知、應如是觀。從上已來因緣殊勝決擇分T32n1668_p0632a25║已焉。
T32n1668_p0632a26║[5][5]釋摩訶衍論卷第四
Comments
Post a Comment
7000